Thornton-Tomasetti Engineers
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Thornton Tomasetti (formerly the Thornton-Tomasetti Group, Thornton Tomasetti Engineers, Lev Zetlin & Associates, LZA Technology and Weidlinger Associates) is a global, 1,500-plus person scientific and engineering consulting firm.


Services

Thornton Tomasetti has expertise in structural engineering,
facade engineering Building façades are one of the largest, most important elements in the overall aesthetic and technical performance of a building. Façade engineering is the art and science of resolving aesthetic, environmental and structural issues to achieve t ...
, forensic engineering, structural renovations, construction engineering, Resilience (engineering and construction),
sustainable design Environmentally sustainable design (also called environmentally conscious design, eco-design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of ecological sustainability ...
,
applied science Applied science is the use of the scientific method and knowledge obtained via conclusions from the method to attain practical goals. It includes a broad range of disciplines such as engineering and medicine. Applied science is often contrasted ...
, protective design and security, civil engineering and bridge design and rehabilitation. The firm's services are supported by its internal
research and development Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
CORE teams, which provides technology-focused expertise,
computational simulation Computer simulation is the process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer, which is designed to predict the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a real-world or physical system. The reliability of some mathematical models can be dete ...
and
software development Software development is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components. Software development invol ...
as well as artificial intelligence and machine learning. The firm provides consulting expertise to clients in a variety of industries, including architecture/engineering/construction, insurance and law firms, real estate developers, building owners/operators, defense, life sciences, manufacturing, natural resources and space systems.


History

1949—Paul Weidlinger opens consultancy: Weidlinger Associates dates back to 1949 with the launch of Paul Weidlinger Consulting Engineers in Washington, D.C. A native of Budapest, Hungary, Paul earned a master's degree from the
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , ac ...
in Zurich. He apprenticed with
Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( , , ), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. He was ...
in Paris and László Moholy-Nagy in London before coming to the United States in the late 1940s. 1950s—Applied Science division launched: Paul Weidlinger, Dr. Mario Salvadori and Dr. Melvin Baron shared an interest in the dynamic response of structures, which led the firm to create an Applied Science division. The group developed analysis and design procedures to protect structures from the effects of blast loadings. Their methods led to early and continuing use of
computers A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs ...
in advanced analysis and design. 1956—Lev Zetlin starts Lev Zetlin Associates: After earning a doctoral degree from New York’s Cornell University,
Lev Zetlin Lev Zetlin (July 14, 1918 – December 4, 1992) was an Israeli-American civil and structural engineer. Founder of the engineering consulting firm Lev Zetlin & Associates, he developed several innovations in structural engineering including the d ...
decided to start his own company, Lev Zetlin Associates (LZA). 1960—Charlie Thornton joins LZA: Charlie Thornton, who earned master’s and doctoral degrees from New York University and authored a thesis on cable nets, joined Lev Zetlin Associates in 1960. Serving as co-chairman of the firm until 2004, he was involved in the analysis, design and construction of projects worldwide. 1964 --
1964 New York World’s Fair The 1964–1965 New York World's Fair was a world's fair that held over 140 pavilions and 110 restaurants, representing 80 nations (hosted by 37), 24 US states, and over 45 corporations with the goal and the final result of building exhibits or ...
(Flushing Meadows, New York): Early in his career, Lev Zetlin devised a “double-layer bicycle wheel” roof system. The system combines upper and lower cables with varying tensions that are jacked apart and connected by rigid vertical struts. Connecting cables that have differing natural frequencies minimizes wind-induced fluttering. First developed for the
Utica Memorial Auditorium The Adirondack Bank Center at the Utica Memorial Auditorium is a 3,860-seat multi-purpose arena in Utica, New York, with a capacity of 5,700 for concerts. Nicknamed the Aud, it is the home arena of the Utica Comets, the AHL affiliate of the NHL ...
, which was completed in 1960, Lev Zetlin's bicycle wheel system has helped to shape the design of other tensile structures, among them the
New York State Pavilion The New York State Pavilion is a historic world's fair pavilion at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Flushing, Queens, New York. It was designed in 1962 for the 1964 New York World's Fair by architects Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, with str ...
,
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylva ...
, the Seoul Olympic Gymnastics Arena, Tropicana Field, and the Georgia Dome. 1968—Richard Tomasetti joins LZA: Richard Tomasetti joined Lev Zetlin Associates after working in the aerospace and
submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
industries. Tomasetti created Environspace Research and Development, the firm’s first research and development group. 1977—Charlie Thornton and Richard Tomasetti buy LZA from Gable Industries: Charlie Thornton and Richard Tomasetti purchased Lev Zetlin Associates while it was a subsidiary of Gable Industries. It was at this time that the firm began performing some work as Thornton Tomasetti. The firm's name changed officially from the TTG Group to Thornton Tomasetti in 1999. 1980s-1990s—FLEX code introduced: The FLEX code was first developed by Weidlinger in the early 1980s to support Nuclear Test Ban Treaty monitoring. Its name is derived from its primary focus, performing ”fast large explicit’ time-domain dynamic simulations, and from its versatility and speed in modeling unusually large structures. In the early 1990s, the FLEX code was diversified into a family: NLFlex (blast), EMFlex (electromagnetic waves), and PZFlex (sonar and ultrasound). In 1999, SpectralFlex was developed to serve the growing field of medical therapeutics, and in 2002, Weidlinger created the FLEX Template System, for modeling and simulation of structural components of civilian structures subjected to bomb blasts. 2001—World Trade Center collapse (New York, New York): In the 10 months after the September 11 attacks, crews removed more than 1.6 million tons of debris. Thornton Tomasetti staff were the first engineers on the site on September 11, and started work that afternoon. The firm supervised 20 member firms of the
Structural Engineers Association of New York The National Council of Structural Engineers Associations (NCSEA) is a professional association in the United States, with member organizations in 44 states. NCSEA was established in 1993. As of 2003, NCSEA represented 12,000 individual engineer ...
and arranged for 24/7 coverage of the site for nine months. The firm assisted in rescue, demolition and clean-up, advising on structural issues that required resolution as part of the recovery effort. 2004—Taipei 101 (Taipei, Taiwan) Completed: The first 21st-century building to become the world’s tallest upon completion, Taipei 101 is, as its name implies, a 101-story tower. Working with engineer of record Evergreen Consulting, Thornton Tomasetti established an efficient steel-based dual
structural system A structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as ...
and solved wind behavior problems with distinctive double stair-step corners. By 2020, Thornton Tomasetti had designed five of the 20 tallest complete buildings in the world. 2011 – CORE studio founded: CORE studio is the firm's internal research and development group that specializes in application development, computational modeling and artificial intelligence to create efficiencies in the structural design and construction process. 2012—Response to Hurricane Sandy: On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy made landfall near
Atlantic City Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, Boardwalk (entertainment district), boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020 United States censu ...
, New Jersey. In response, the firm conducted damage assessment in three states related to structural and architectural integrity, HVAC, electrical, plumbing and fire protection equipment and systems. Included in the investigations were high-rise office and residential facilities, and other retail, rail, aviation and government facilities. 2015—Thornton Tomasetti and Weidlinger merge: Thornton Tomasetti and Weidlinger Associates announced a merger. Weidlinger Associates was a U.S.-based structural engineering firm that designed and rehabilitated buildings, bridges, and infrastructure and provided special services in applied science, forensics, and physical security. The merger created two new entities: CORE Lab - a sister internal group to CORE studio - that focuses on the long-term development of internal methods, capabilities and products to evaluate new business opportunities; and TTWiiN, a technology accelerator and product commercialization platform.


Projects


Skyscrapers, buildings and structures

* 1111 South Wabash, Chicago * 110 North Wacker, Chicago * 181 West Madison, Chicago * 191 North Wacker, Chicago * 30 Hudson Street, Jersey City, New Jersey * 30 West Oak, Chicago * 401 East Ontario, Chicago * 420 Fifth Avenue, New York *
5 Times Square 5 Times Square is a 38-story office skyscraper at the southern end of Times Square in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Located on the western sidewalk of Seventh Avenue between 41st and 42nd Street, the building measures ...
, New York * 546 Fifth Avenue, New York * 55 East Erie, Chicago * 550 West Jackson, Chicago * 599 Lexington Avenue, New York * 717 Texas Avenue, Houston, Texas * 745 Seventh Avenue, New York * 840 North Lake Shore Drive, Chicago * 855 Avenue Of The Americas, New York * 20 Grosvenor Square, London * ABN AMRO Plaza, Chicago * AMA Building, Chicago * Americas Tower, New York * Block A & Block C, MGM CityCenter – " Project CityCenter", Las Vegas, Nevada * Block 21, Austin, Texas * Bloomberg Tower, 731 Lexington Avenue, New York * CBS 2 Broadcast Center, Chicago * Chase Center, Chicago * Chifley Tower, Sydney, Australia * Children's Museum of Los Angeles, Los Angeles * Citicorp Center, Chicago, Illinois * City View Tower, Chicago, Illinois * Conrad Chicago Hotel, Chicago *
Comcast Tower Comcast Center, also known as the Comcast Tower, is a skyscraper in Center City, Philadelphia. The 58-story, tower is the second-tallest building in Philadelphia and in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania (after the Comcast Technology Center), a ...
, Philadelphia * Continental Center, New York * Deep Space Auditorium, Verona, Wisconsin * Embassy Suites, New York * Erie on the Park, Chicago *
Eurasia Tower Eurasia (), also known as Steel Peak (), is a supertall skyscraper located on plot 12 of the MIBC in Moscow, Russia. The mixed-use skyscraper occupies a total area of , and houses offices, apartments, a hotel, and a fitness center. It is ...
, Moscow * Federation Tower, Moscow * Fifty South Sixth, Minneapolis * Furman Hall, New York *
Great American Tower at Queen City Square The Great American Tower at Queen City Square, is a 41-story, skyscraper in Cincinnati, Ohio which opened in January 2011. The tower was built by Western & Southern Financial Group at a cost of $322 million including $65 million of tax ...
, Cincinnati * Harborside Financial Center Plaza 5 & Plaza 10, Jersey City, New Jersey * Hilton New Orleans Riverside, New Orleans * Kingsbury on the Park, Chicago * Lehman Brothers Building, New York *
Leo Burnett Building The Leo Burnett Building, located on 35 West Wacker Drive at North Dearborn Street in the Chicago Loop, is a 50-story, 635 foot (193 m) tall skyscraper above the Chicago River's Main Stem on the southern bank. When built in 1989, it was the 12th ...
, Chicago * Lotte Center Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam * McMahon Hall of Fordham University, New York * Menara Maxis, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia *
Metapolis Metapolis is a complex of four residential skyscrapers in Hwaseong, South Korea With the ground broken in July 2006 by POSCO E&C and the buildings topped-out in August 2009, the structures were completed in July 2010. The two tallest towers (# ...
, Hwaseong, South Korea * Minneapolis Central Library, Minneapolis * Miranova Condominiums, Columbus, Ohio * Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas * New York Times Building, New York * One Indiana Square, Indianapolis * One Liberty Place, Philadelphia * One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh * One Pennsylvania Plaza, Philadelphia * Optima Horizons, Evanston, Illinois * Optima Towers, Evanston, Illinois * Overture Center, Madison, Wisconsin * Palazzo Lombardia, Milan, Italy * Park Alexandria, Chicago * Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia * Plaza 66, Shanghai, PRC * Prentice Women's Hospital, Chicago * R R Donnely Building, Chicago * Random House World Headquarters, New York * Taipei 101, Taipei, Taiwan * Tencent Headquarters, Shenzhen, China * The Clare at Water Tower, Chicago * The Edge, Brooklyn, New York * The Westport, New York * The Plaza at PPL Center, Allentown, Pennsylvania *
Times Square Tower Times Square Tower, also known as 7 Times Square, is a 48-story office skyscraper at the southern end of Times Square in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Located on the city block bounded by Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway, ...
, New York *
UBS Tower One North Wacker, UBS Tower is a 50-story () skyscraper at One North Wacker Drive in Chicago Loop, downtown Chicago, Illinois. The tower was built from 1999 to 2002 to accommodate Swiss investment bank UBS, UBS AG's Chicago headquarters. Origina ...
, Chicago, Illinois * University of Chicago Graduate School of Business Building, Chicago, Illinois * We've the Zenith, Busan, South Korea * Westin Hotel at Copley Place, Boston * Winspear Opera House, Dallas


Stadiums and convention centers

* American Airlines Arena, Miami * Arvest Ballpark. Springdale, Arkansas * Al-Najaf International Stadium, Najaf, Iraq * AT&T Park, San Francisco * Baku National Stadium, Baku, Azerbaijan * Banc of California Stadium, Los Angeles, California *
Barclays Center Barclays Center is a multi-purpose list of indoor arenas, indoor arena in the New York City Boroughs of New York City, borough of Brooklyn. The arena is home to the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association and the New York Liberty o ...
, Brooklyn, New York * Basra Sports City, Basra, Iraq * BMO Field, Toronto, Canada *
BOK Center The BOK Center, or Bank of Oklahoma Center, is a 19,199-seat multi-purpose arena and a primary indoor sports and event venue in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. Designed to accommodate arena football, hockey, basketball, concerts, and similar even ...
, Tulsa, Oklahoma * Bridgestone Arena, Nashville, Tennessee * Children's Mercy Park, Kansas City, Kansas *
Climate Pledge Arena Climate Pledge Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is located north of Downtown Seattle in the entertainment complex known as Seattle Center, the site of the 1962 World's Fair, for which it was or ...
, Seattle, Washington * CONSOL Energy Center, Pittsburgh * Ford Center, Evansville, Indiana *
Ford Field Ford Field is a domed American football stadium located in Downtown Detroit. It primarily serves as the home of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the annual Quick Lane Bowl college football bowl game, state champ ...
, Detroit, Michigan * Golden 1 Center, Sacramento, California * Honda Center, Anaheim, California * Jeju World Cup Stadium, Seogwipo, South Korea * Kohl Center, Madison, Wisconsin * MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey * Nationals Park, Washington, D.C. * Nationwide Arena, Columbus, Ohio * Pepsi Center, Denver *
Petco Park Petco Park is a baseball stadium in Downtown San Diego, California. It is the home ballpark of Major League Baseball's San Diego Padres, and has also been used as a venue for concerts, soccer, golf, and rugby. The ballpark is located between Se ...
, San Diego * Philips Arena, Atlanta * PNC Park, Pittsburgh * Prudential Center, Newark, New Jersey * Rogers Place, Edmonton, Canada * Soldier Field, Chicago * United Center, Chicago * U.S. Cellular Field, Chicago * U.S. Bank Stadium, Minneapolis * Videotron Centre, Quebec City * Yankee Stadium, New York


Renewal and rehabilitation

* Chrysler Building – Facade Rehabilitation, New York * United States Capitol dome – Structural Rehabilitation, Washington, D.C. * Washington Monument Renovation, Washington, D.C. * Winter Garden Reconstruction – Structural Repairs, New York * Wrigley Field – Structural Rehabilitation & Addition, Chicago


Forensics, investigation and property loss consulting

*
i-35 bridge collapse The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane, steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W (Minnesota), Interstate 35W across the Mississippi River one-half mile (875 m) downstream from the Sai ...
, Minneapolis, Minnesota * Indiana State Fair stage collapse * Miller Park investigation, Milwaukee, Wisconsin * Response to CAT-90 Sandy, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut * Tropicana parking garage collapse, Atlantic City, New Jersey * World Trade Center disaster response, New York


Under construction

*
151 Incheon Tower The 102 Incheon Tower was a supertall twin tower proposed for construction in Songdo International City, Incheon, South Korea. The design consisted of two 151 floor, supertall skyscrapers connected by three skybridges. The building would have be ...
, Incheon, South Korea * Baha Mar, The Bahamas *
Comcast Innovation and Technology Center The Comcast Technology Center is a supertall skyscraper in Center City, Philadelphia. The 60-floor building, with a height of , is the tallest building in Philadelphia and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the fourteenth-tallest building in the ...
, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania *
Diamond of Istanbul Diamond of Istanbul is the tallest building under construction in Istanbul, Turkey, being built on the Büyükdere Avenue in the city's Maslak central business district of Sarıyer. It is also the country's first steel skyscraper. When completed, ...
, Istanbul, Turkey * Jeddah Tower, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia * Moscow International Business Center Lot 13, Moscow * Museum of the Built Environment, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia *
One Broadway Plaza 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
, Santa Ana, California *
Pingan International Finance Center The Ping An Finance Center () is a 115- story, supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. The building was commissioned by Ping An Insurance and designed by the American architectural firm Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates. It was comple ...
, Shenzhen, China * San Francisco Transbay Terminal, San Francisco * Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China *
Signature Tower Jakarta Signature Tower was a proposed skyscraper in Jakarta, Indonesia. The proposed height is . The tower was proposed in 2010, with developers hoping to begin construction in 2015. Planning permission for the tower was granted in late 2015. Constru ...
, Jakarta, Indonesia *
SOCAR Tower SOCAR Tower is a skyscraper in Baku, Azerbaijan. It is the 4th tallest building in Baku and in Azerbaijan. The skyscraper serves as the headquarters of SOCAR (State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic). Construction started in 2010 and was comp ...
, Baku, Azerbaijan * West 57, New York * Wilshire Grand Tower, Los Angeles * Wuhan Greenland Center, Wuhan, China


Affiliated organizations

* Thornton Tomasetti Foundation - The Thornton Tomasetti Foundation, a tax-exempt, nonprofit organization established in February 2008, is focused on funding fellowships, scholarships and internships for undergraduate students and those planning to pursue graduate studies in
building engineering Architectural engineers apply and theoretical knowledge to the engineering design of buildings and building systems. The goal is to engineer high performance buildings that are sustainable, economically viable and ensure the safety health. Archi ...
, design or technology. It also provides financial support for individuals and organizations pursuing philanthropic activities related to building engineering, design or technology. * TTWiiN – TTWiiN, an innovation accelerator, was formed following the merger of Thornton Tomasetti and Weidlinger Associates in 2015. TTWiiN identify technologies and products that have commercial applicability and appeal for a broad audience across many industries. * ACE Mentorship - Charlie Thornton founded The ACE Mentor Program, which is a not-for-profit organization, formed to enlighten and motivate students toward architecture, construction, engineering, and related careers by providing mentoring opportunities for future designers and constructors. * AEC Angels – Thornton Tomasetti is a founding member of this venture fund, which covers seed through Series B + investments in the AEC sector.


Notable alumni


External links


Thornton Tomasetti Corporate Website

Thornton Tomasetti Foundation

ACE Mentor Program


References

{{reflist Construction and civil engineering companies of the United States Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1956 Companies based in New York City 1956 establishments in New York (state) 2015 mergers and acquisitions