Thora Kulle
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Thora Kulle née Nilsson (1849–1939) was a Swedish textile artist who specialized in weaving. In 1880, together with her brother-in-law, she opened a weaving school in
Lund Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, across the Øresund, Öresund strait from Copenhagen. The town had 91,940 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 121,510 . It is the seat of Lund Municipali ...
which developed into a textile retail business with several branches, including one in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
. Her work attracted significant attention at the Copenhagen's Nordic Exhibition in 1888. At the Paris World Fair in 1900, she was a awarded a gold medal.


Biography

Born on 20 October 1849 on a farm just outside
Lund Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, across the Øresund, Öresund strait from Copenhagen. The town had 91,940 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 121,510 . It is the seat of Lund Municipali ...
, Thora Kulle was the daughter of Nils Nilsson, a farmer and factory owner, and his wife Hanna née Åkesdotter. She was one of nine children. She was educated in Lund in a school run by a Miss Darin where in addition to the usual subjects, she was also taught handicrafts. In 1973, she married Lars Leander Kulle with whom she had eight children, five surviving infancy. They settled on Lund's Bredgatan. Along with
Cilluf Olsson Cilluf Olsson (15 February, 1847 – 5 March, 1916) was a Swedish textile artist. She was an important figure within Svensk Hemslöjd (Swedish Handicraft Association). She was born to the wealthy farmer and local politician Sven Nilsson and ...
and Bengta Eskilsson, Kulle studied weaving at the
Friends of Handicraft The Friends of Handicraft ( sv, Handarbetets vänner) is a Swedish association for the education, development, production and experimentation of advanced textiles and design. History The association was founded in 1874 by Sophie Adlersparre. From ...
(Handarbetets Vänner) school in Lund. In 1879, together with her brother-in-law, the artist , who had helped to found the Friends of Handicraft, she established a weaving school. Together they developed a retail textile business with a store in Lund, selling goods produced by those trained in the school. They opened branches in various locations, including a store in Stockholm. Kulle developed her skills in needlework and embroidery over the years, benefiting from her brother-in-law's interest in renewing the place of flower designs in Swedish fabrics. They drew on the textile designs which had survived in the homes of local peasants but were generally unknown. She managed to collect about a thousand different textile patterns which were used as a basis for their retail business. Thora Kulle became widely known as a result of her submissions to international exhibitions. In addition to shows in Sweden, she participated in the Copenhagen's Nordic Exhibition in 1888 and the 1900 Paris World Fair where she won a gold medal. Thora Kulle died on 12 October 1939 in Lund and is buried in the city's Norra Kyrkogården.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kulle, Thora 1849 births 1939 deaths Swedish textile designers 19th-century Swedish textile artists 20th-century Swedish textile artists 19th-century Swedish women artists 20th-century Swedish women artists Swedish weavers 20th-century Swedish businesswomen 20th-century Swedish businesspeople People from Lund Swedish embroiderers 19th-century Swedish businesswomen 19th-century Swedish businesspeople