Thomas J. Hillery (born 1871)
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Thomas J. Hillery (November 18, 1871 – January 14, 1920) was an American lawyer and politician from New Jersey.


Life

Hillery was born on November 18, 1871 in the
Hibernia ''Hibernia'' () is the Classical Latin name for Ireland. The name ''Hibernia'' was taken from Greek geographical accounts. During his exploration of northwest Europe (c. 320 BC), Pytheas of Massalia called the island ''Iérnē'' (written ). ...
section of
Rockaway Township, New Jersey Rockaway Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 25,341, reflecting an increase of 1,185 (+4.9%) from the 24,156 counted in the 2010 Census. Rockaw ...
, the son of miner John Hillery and Honora Sweeny. His parents were
Irish immigrants The Irish diaspora ( ga, Diaspóra na nGael) refers to ethnic Irish people and their descendants who live outside the island of Ireland. The phenomenon of migration from Ireland is recorded since the Early Middle Ages,Flechner and Meeder, The ...
who immigrated to America in 1861. The family moved to
Boonton Boonton is a town in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 8,815, an increase of 468 (+5.6%) from the 2010 census count of 8,347, which in turn reflected a decline of 149 (− ...
in 1895. Hillery attended public school in Hibernia until he was twelve, after which he spent the next two years in the Rockaway public school. After graduating from the latter school, he worked in the mercantile establishment of B. K. & G. W. Stickle for four years. In 1890, he entered the office of civil engineer Lewis Van Duyne and worked as an engineer for eight years. During that time, he studied law in the office of N. S. Kitchell. He then entered
New York University School of Law New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it is the oldest law school in New York City and the oldest surviving law school in New ...
, and in 1901 he was admitted to the bar as an attorney. In 1904, he was admitted as a counsellor. He served in official capacities in several small manufacturing and insurance companies and was president of the United Water Supply Company, the Boonton Electric Company, and the American Trust Company at Morristown. He was appointed superintendent of the Boonton Water Company in 1897, and he was a member of the shoe dealing firm E. J. Cahill & Company. While he was working with Stickle, he obtained an appointment as an alternate to
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known Metonymy, metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a f ...
, but as the regular candidate went to West Point Hillery didn't attend the institution. At one point, he successfully passed the examination for deputy United States insurance collector, but he wasn't appointed to the position. Hillery had a law practice in the Boonton Bank Building. In 1902, he was elected to the
New Jersey General Assembly The New Jersey General Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. Since the election of 1967 (1968 Session), the Assembly has consisted of 80 members. Two members are elected from each of New Jersey's 40 legislative districts for ...
as a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
, serving as one of the two representatives from Morris County. He served in the Assembly in 1903 and 1904. In 1904, he was elected to the
New Jersey Senate The New Jersey Senate was established as the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature by the Constitution of 1844, replacing the Legislative Council. There are 40 legislative districts, representing districts with an average population of 232, ...
as a Republican, representing Morris County. He served in the Senate in 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, and 1909. He became President of the Senate in 1908. He was also Majority Leader of the Senate for two years. In 1909, he At one point, Governor
John Franklin Fort John Franklin Fort (March 20, 1852 – November 17, 1920) was an American Republican Party politician, who served as the 33rd governor of New Jersey, from 1908 to 1911. His uncle, George Franklin Fort, was a Democratic Governor of New Jersey f ...
appointed him a member of the Board of Railroad Commissioners for a six-year term. He served in that position until 1915. While serving as President of the Senate, he was Acting Governor for a short time. Hillery attended Our Lady of Mt. Carmel
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and wrote a history on the church. He was an organizer and first president of the local
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
, held a similar position in the Church Library Society, and was a member of the church choir. He was State Vice President of the Holy Name Societies. He was a member of the
Knights of Columbus The Knights of Columbus (K of C) is a global Catholic fraternal service order founded by Michael J. McGivney on March 29, 1882. Membership is limited to practicing Catholic men. It is led by Patrick E. Kelly, the order's 14th Supreme Knight. ...
, the
Ancient Order of Hibernians The Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH; ) is an Irish Catholic fraternal organization. Members must be male, Catholic, and either born in Ireland or of Irish descent. Its largest membership is now in the United States, where it was founded in New ...
, the
Royal Arcanum The Supreme Council of the Royal Arcanum, commonly known simply as the Royal Arcanum, is a fraternal benefit society founded in 1877 in Boston, Massachusetts by John A. Cummings and Darius Wilson, who had previously been among the founders of the ...
, the Catholic Benevolent Legion, and the
Independent Order of Foresters The Independent Order of Foresters, operating as Foresters Financial, is a fraternal benefit society headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that provides life insurance and other financial solutions in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United ...
. He was married to Rose Mahoney of Boonton. Their children were Eugene, Leo, Marian, Thomas, Francis, Edward, and Victor. Their son Thomas J. Hillery entered politics as well, serving as Mayor of Boonton, New Jersey Assemblyman, and Majority Leader and President of the State Senate. Hillery died from a car accident on January 14, 1920. He was traveling with four people, including County Engineer Winfeld Hopkins, County Bridge Inspector Elias Ammerman, and Freeholder Estler, who were returning to Hillery's home in Boonton from a meeting of the Board of Chosen Freeholders in Morristown when a wheel broke off and the car hit a tree. Two of the car passengers were seriously injured, and Hillery died within a few minutes of the crash. He was buried in St. Mary's Cemetery.


References


External links

*
The Political Graveyard
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Hillery, Thomas J. 1871 births 1920 deaths American people of Irish descent People from Rockaway Township, New Jersey People from Boonton, New Jersey American civil engineers 19th-century American engineers Engineers from New Jersey New York University School of Law alumni 20th-century American lawyers New Jersey lawyers 20th-century American politicians Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly Presidents of the New Jersey Senate Republican Party New Jersey state senators Majority leaders of the New Jersey Senate Catholics from New Jersey Road incident deaths in New Jersey Burials in New Jersey