Thomas Francis Wigley
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Thomas Francis Wigley (c. 1854 – 14 January 1933) was a lawyer and horse racing official in South Australia.


History

Wigley was the third son of influential businessman J. F. Wigley and educated at
St. Peter's College St, St. or Saint Peter's College may refer to: Places of education sorted by location Australia *St Peter's Catholic College, Tuggerah, New South Wales * St Peter's College, Adelaide, South Australia * St Peters Lutheran College, Brisbane, Queensl ...
under
Archdeacon Farr The Ven. George Henry Farr, M.A., LL.D. (2 July 1819 – 7 February 1904) was a British born Australian Anglican priest; headmaster of St. Peter's College from 1854 to 1879. History Farr was born in Tottenham, London, a son of John Farr, and was ...
, and on leaving school was articled to his uncle
W. R. Wigley William Rodolph Wigley (c. 1826 – 6 May 1890) was a lawyer and politician in the British colony of South Australia. W. R. Wigley was born in England to Henry Rodolph Wigley, who emigrated to South Australia with some of his family on the ''Sc ...
of Glenelg and called to the Bar in 1879. He had a practice in
Port Augusta Port Augusta is a small city in South Australia. Formerly a port, seaport, it is now a road traffic and Junction (rail), railway junction city mainly located on the east coast of the Spencer Gulf immediately south of the gulf's head and about ...
before moving to Adelaide. He invested in Broken Hill Proprietary shares, which made him quite wealthy, and was able to take an extensive tour of Europe with Mrs. Wigley where they purchased, among other works, the painting ''
A Sea-Spell ''A Sea-Spell'' is an oil painting of 1877 and an accompanying sonnet of 1869 by the English artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti, depicting a siren playing an instrument to lure sailors. It is now in the Harvard Art Museums in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ...
'' by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. The painting hung in the
Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA), established as the National Gallery of South Australia in 1881, is located in Adelaide. It is the most significant visual arts museum in the Australian state of South Australia. It has a collection of ...
in April and May 1899, along with 14 others of his recent purchases: a flower study by
Henri Fantin-Latour Henri Fantin-Latour (14 January 1836 – 25 August 1904) was a French painter and lithography, lithographer best known for his flower paintings and group portraits of Parisian artists and writers. Biography He was born Ignace Henri Jean Théodo ...
and three landscapes by Frank Walton, then was in Mrs. Wigley's South Yarra residence for some years before being exhibited in the McArthur Gallery of the State Library of Victoria.


Horse racing

On his return he became interested in racing, and purchased two bay colts, Cheddar, who won for him the 1890
South Australian Derby The South Australian Derby is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds, at set weights, run over a distance of 2,500 metres at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia during the SAJC Autumn Carniv ...
, and Norwood, who won the 1891
St. Leger The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a d ...
, but later had to be killed on account of lameness. He took the 1893 Morphettville Plate with La Cheville, which he had leased from
William Blackler William Blackler (1827 – 26 June 1896) was a noted horse breeder and sportsman in the early days of the British colony of South Australia. History Blackler was born at Newton Downs, Devonshire, in 1827, a son of Richard Blackler (c. 1791 – 3 ...
and paid handsomely. He took the
Adelaide Hunt Club The Adelaide Hunt Club is an Australian fox hunting club founded in the 1840s. History Originally called The Adelaide Hounds, the club was founded in Adelaide in the early 1840s.Adelaide Hunt Club. As early as 3 July 1841, the Governor of South ...
Cup with Zulu, and other good races with St. George and other horses. In his obituaries Wigley is credited with doing the bankrupt
South Australian Jockey Club South Australian Jockey Club is the principal race club in South Australia. First racing events The first horse racing events in South Australia took place at a well-attended picnic meeting held over 1 and 2 January 1838. In August 1838, ridin ...
a valuable service when the
Morphettville Racecourse Morphettville Racecourse is the main horse racing Race track, course for the Australia, Australian state of South Australia, incorporating two separate tracks. It is situated in the Adelaide suburb of Morphettville, South Australia, Morphettvi ...
was put up at auction by order of the mortgagee. According to this account Wigley and Sylvester John Browne purchased the property and later handed it over at the purchase price to the revived S.A.J.C., formed by Sir Richard Baker and Mr. A. O. Whitington. The facts are a little more involved: the Club and the Racecourse failed in 1883 shortly after the Totalizator (whose profits the Club had come to rely on) was outlawed by Parliament. The Queensland Mortgage Company, who had lent the Club £6000 for improvements, then exerted their rights and resumed the property, which as an unimproved site had been made over to the Club by Thomas Elder on very generous terms. In 1888 Parliament reversed its ban on the Totalizator, and it was only then that Wigley, Browne and (briefly) R. B. Pell stumped up with the £8,000 purchase price. Subsequently Browne purchased Pell's interest. Wigley then approached A. O. Whitington with a view to reviving the S.A.J.C. and a well-attended meeting was held on 19 September 1888, presided by Sir Richard Baker, and a committee elected to re-form the Club. The committee agreed to lease the Morphettville course from Browne and Wigley for £900 ''per annum'' with a right to purchase for £12,000 after four years. The first race meeting at the revived Morphettville was held on 1 January 1889, despite a downpour of . In July 1889 Wigley and Browne placed the racecourse on the market in order to close the partnership; it was purchased by Browne for £9,400. The lease period was extended by five years in 1893 but by March 1895, thanks to the totalizator, the Club was able to own the racecourse in fee simple. Wigley served as starter for the S.A.J.C. many times, though distrusted by some for his dual role as starter and owner. From 1914 to 1925 he served as stipendiary steward. He died at his home at Partridge street, Glenelg, after a long illness. His remains were interred at the
North Road Cemetery North Road Cemetery is located in the Adelaide suburb of Nailsworth, approximately 5 km north of the central business district. It is 7.3 hectares (18 acres) in size and there have been over 26,000 burials since its foundation in 1853. Th ...
.


Other interests

In 1898 he was appointed to the board of management of the Adelaide Hospital.


Family

For a more extensive overview of the family see William Wigley#Family *James Francis Wigley (died 1884), prominent businessman, was married to Robina Wigley (died 1909). :*William Henry Wigley (? – 13 October 1924), married to Nellie Wigley, lived on Military Road, Largs, was publican and councillor for Largs ward (1890–1891, 1893–1895) in the Semaphore Council. :*eldest daughter Laura Robina Wigley ( – 26 June 1932) married Ben Henry Beaven ( – 31 July 1923) on 6 June 1883. :*Thomas Francis Wigley (c. 1854 – 14 January 1933) married Lilian Sturt Richardson (1867– ) on 9 October 1890. Lilian's mother was a daughter of Hon. John Crozier. ::Lilian had a home of her own in
South Yarra, Victoria South Yarra is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km south-east of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the Cities of City of Melbourne, Melbourne and City of Sto ...
where she lived with their son "Mac" while he was studying medicine at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
. In 1915 he received a commission with the Royal Army in France, and they both left for London. ::*Dr John Edwin Mackonochie "Mac" Wigley (1 January 1892 – ), born in
Abinger Abinger is a large, well-wooded and mostly rural civil parish that lies between the settlements of Dorking, Shere and Ewhurst in the district of Mole Valley, Surrey, England. It adjoins Wotton Common on the same side of Leith Hill and inclu ...
, Surrey, grew up in Adelaide, with his mother left Melbourne where he had graduated in medicine, to take up a commission with the Royal Army, eventually becoming an eminent
Harley Street Harley Street is a street in Marylebone, Central London, which has, since the 19th century housed a large number of private specialists in medicine and surgery. It was named after Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.< ...
dermatologist. He married Mrs. Eve Barnard in London in June 1935. :*Robert S. Wigley (1864 – 20 April 1926) of Wirra Wirra winery,
McLaren Vale McLaren Vale is a wine region in the Australian state of South Australia located in the Adelaide metropolitan area and centred on the town of McLaren Vale about south of the Adelaide city centre. It is internationally renowned for the wine ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wigley, Thomas Francis 1854 births 1933 deaths 19th-century Australian lawyers Australian horse racing officials Australian racehorse owners and breeders