Thomas Fitzmaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron of Desmond (d. 1298), was the son of Maurice FitzJohn FitzGerald and grandson of
John FitzThomas FitzGerald from whom he inherited the title.
Thomas succeeded to the barony of
Desmond, which lay in
Munster
Munster ( gle, an Mhumhain or ) is one of the provinces of Ireland, in the south of Ireland. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" ( ga, rí ruirech). Following the ...
, in the southwest of Ireland, in 1282. Thomas's succession followed his long minority (he did not inherit his lands until the age of 21). His father and grandfather died in the
Battle of Callann
The Battle of Callann was fought in August 1261 between the Hiberno-Normans, under John FitzGerald, and three Gaelic clans: MacCarthy, who held the Kingdom of Desmond, under Fínghin Mac Carthaigh, King of Desmond, ancestor of the MacCar ...
in 1261. Tenants in-chief could not acquire their lands and title without special permission, and most likely a large fine, before the age of 21.
Alfred Webb
Alfred John Webb (10 June 1834 – 30 July 1908) was an Irish Quaker from a family of activist printers. He became an Irish Parliamentary Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP), as well as a participant in nationalist movements around th ...
recounts story about this baron that:
"
ewas called 'Thomas an-Apa,' or 'Thomas Simiacus,' from an incident which is thus related in the Desmond Pedigree: 'This Thomas, being in his swadling cloaths accidentally left alone in his cradle, was by an ape carryed up to the battlements of the monastery of Traly, where the little beast, to the admiration of many spectators, dandled him to and froe, whilst everyone ran with theire beds and caddows, thinking to catch the child when it should fall from the ape. But Divine Providence prevented that danger; for the ape miraculously bore away the infant, and left him in the cradle as he found him, by which accident this Thomas was ever after nicknamed from the ape.' (A similar anecdote is related of the 1st Earl of Kildare, whose family adopted as their crest two monkeys 'environed and chained.')."
In 1294, Thomas was appointed deputy justiciar, acting as
Lord Justice after the death of William d'Oddingseles. He was called to Parliament in 1295. He died in 1298, and was buried in the Dominican Priory of
North Abbey, Youghal
The Priory of Our Lady of Graces, known locally as the North Abbey, was a 13th-century Irish Dominican Order, Dominican monastery situated north of Youghal, County Cork.
History
The priory was founded in 1268 by Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron ...
, which he had founded in 1268.
Marriage and issue
Thomas Fitzmaurice FitzGerald married Margaret Berkeley.
[Robin Frame, 'Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald', OxfordDNB] Their children were:
#
Thomas FitzThomas FitzGerald, 3rd Baron Desmond
#
Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond, later created 1st Earl of Desmond
# John FitzThomas FitzGerald, called Sir John of Athassell
# Joan married John (Kittogh) Lord Barry
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Desmond, Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron of
Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
Thomas
Thomas may refer to:
People
* List of people with given name Thomas
* Thomas (name)
* Thomas (surname)
* Saint Thomas (disambiguation)
* Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church
* Thomas the Ap ...
13th-century Irish people
Justiciars of Ireland
1298 deaths
Normans in Ireland
Year of birth unknown
Lords Lieutenant of Ireland