Thomas Angove
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Thomas William Carlyon Angove AM (191830 March 2010) was an Australian
winemaker A winemaker or vintner is a person engaged in winemaking. They are generally employed by wineries or wine companies, where their work includes: *Cooperating with viticulturists *Monitoring the maturity of grapes to ensure their quality and to deter ...
who is credited with the invention of the wine cask.


Biography

In 1947, Angove, grandson of the founder of Angove’s (Dr. William T. Angove) took over as Angove's Pty. Ltd. Managing Director. He held the position until 1983 when his son John Carlyon Angove succeeded him.Angove History
, '' Angoves'', retrieved 2 April 2010
He was appointed a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
in 1994 for his service to wine making.It's an Honour: AM
/ref> Angove died on 30 March 2010 at the age of 92.Lower, Gavin (31 March 2010)
Thomas Angove, king of the cask, dead at 92
, ''
The Australian ''The Australian'', with its Saturday edition, ''The Weekend Australian'', is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964.Bruns, Axel. "3.1. The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatew ...
'', retrieved 1 April 2010


Winemaking

The Angove family winemaking history began in 1886 when Dr William Angove emigrated to Australia from Cornwall. He established a medical practice at
Tea Tree Gully The City of Tea Tree Gully is a local council in the Australian state of South Australia, in the outer north-eastern suburbs of Adelaide. The major business district in the city is at Modbury, where Westfield Tea Tree Plaza, the Civic Centre ...
, and along with other Doctors at the time, including Dr Lindeman and Dr Penfold, began cultivating vines and making wine. In 1910, Dr Angove was succeeded by his son Thomas Carlyon Angove who made the pioneering move to establish a winery at Renmark in the South Australian
Riverland The Riverland is a region of South Australia. It covers an area of along the Murray River, River Murray from where it flows into South Australia from New South Wales and Victoria (Australia), Victoria downstream to Blanchetown, South Australia ...
. At the time there was no winemaking or distilling activity in the region. Renmark was struggling economically and the winery’s move to the district assured the settlement’s survival. In the mid 20th century, Angove wine grapes were sourced from its vineyards at Tea Tree Gully while the Renmark operation focused on fortified wine and brandy production. It was evident that the Tea Tree Gully vineyards were under pressure from the local suburban sprawl and so 500 hectares of land near Renmark was purchased with the view to establishing a vineyard to supply winemaking varieties that were not available locally. In 1969 the first plantings occurred here at the winery’s Nanya Vineyard and fifteen years later 480 hectares were bearing fruit in what was the first broad acre vineyard, and the largest at the time, in Australia and the southern hemisphere. Premium grape varieties dominated the planting mix and the company showed the rest of the industry what could be achieved in the Riverland.


Brandy making

In the early 1920s, T.C. "Skipper" Angove spent time studying the production of
brandy Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured with ...
in the
Cognac Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the Communes of France, commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the Departments of France, departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime. Cog ...
region in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. He decided there was a better way to make a clean fresh spirit than the very heavy Muscat style brandies that were common at the time. In 1925 he made the first Angove brandy using neutral white grape varieties and the traditional double distilled, pot-still process, developed in France centuries earlier. The result was the beginning of the St Agnes Brandy label and the style revolutionized the Australian brandy market with other distillers following the lead he set. After World War II, Thomas William Carlyon Angove took over from his father as Managing Director of the company.


Development of the wine cask

In 1965 T. W. C. Angove conceived and developed the first "bag in box", a world first for wine packaging. The original pack was a flexible plastic bag inside a rigid corrugated cardboard box that allowed the wine to be poured off the top while the plastic then collapsed onto the wine, so producing the airless flow system so vital to the concept. In time, technical advancement has seen the 'bag in box' revolutionise wine sales internationally.


See also

* Angove


References


Further reading

*


External links


Angove Wines Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Angove, Thomas 20th-century Australian inventors 1918 births 2010 deaths Members of the Order of Australia Australian winemakers Australian people of Cornish descent