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''The Prophet'' is a book of 26 prose poetry fables written in English by the Lebanese-
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
poet and writer Kahlil Gibran. It was originally published in 1923 by Alfred A. Knopf. It is Gibran's best known work. ''The Prophet'' has been translated into over 100 different languages, making it one of the most translated books in history, as well as one of the best selling books of all time. It has never been out of print.


Synopsis

The prophet Al Mustafa has lived in the city of Orphalese for 12 years and is about to board a ship which will carry him home. He is stopped by a group of people, with whom he discusses topics such as life and the human condition. The book is divided into chapters dealing with love, marriage, children, giving, eating and drinking, work, joy and sorrow, houses, clothes, buying and selling, crime and punishment, laws, freedom, reason and passion, pain, self-knowledge, teaching, friendship, talking, time, good and evil, prayer, pleasure, beauty, religion, and death.


Popularity

''The Prophet'' has been translated into more than 100 languages, making it one of the most translated books in history. By 2012, it had sold more than nine million copies in its American edition alone since its original publication in 1923. Of an ambitious first printing of 2,000 in 1923, Knopf sold 1,159 copies. The demand for ''The Prophet'' doubled the following year—and doubled again the year after that. It was translated into French by
Madeline Mason-Manheim Madeline Mason-Manheim (also known by the pseudonym Tyler Mason) (1908-1990) was an American poet and translator. Her work was also published under the names Madeline Mason and Tyler Mason. She was married to the outsider artist and novelist Malco ...
in 1926. By the time of Gibran's death in 1931, it had also been translated into German. Annual sales reached 12,000 in 1935, 111,000 in 1961 and 240,000 in 1965. The book sold its one millionth copy in 1957. At one point, ''The Prophet'' sold more than 5,000 copies a week worldwide.


Inspiration

Born a
Maronite The Maronites ( ar, الموارنة; syr, ܡܖ̈ܘܢܝܐ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group native to the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant region of the Middle East, whose members traditionally belong to the Maronite Church, with the larges ...
, Gibran was influenced not only by his own religion but also by the Bahá’í Faith,
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
, and the mysticism of the
Sufi Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
s. His knowledge of Lebanon's bloody history, with its destructive factional struggles, strengthened his belief in the fundamental unity of religions, something which his parents exemplified by welcoming people of various religions in their home. Connections and parallels have also been made to William Blake's work, as well as the theological ideas of Walt Whitman and Ralph Waldo Emerson such as reincarnation and the ''Over-soul''. Themes of influence in his work were
Arabic art Islamic art is a part of Islamic culture and encompasses the visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by people who lived within territories inhabited or ruled by Muslim populations. Referring to characteristic traditions across a wide ra ...
, European Classicism (particularly Leonardo da Vinci) and Romanticism (Blake and
Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a uniqu ...
), the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (later known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, James ...
, and more modern symbolism and
surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
. Gibran’s strong connections to the Baháʼí Faith started around 1912. One of Gibran's acquaintances, Juliet Thompson, reported several anecdotes relating to Gibran. She recalled Gibran had met 'Abdu'l-Bahá, the leader of the religion, at the time of `Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West. Gibran was unable to sleep the night before meeting him in person to draw his portrait in April 1912 on the island of Manhattan. Gibran later told Thompson that in 'Abdu'l-Bahá he had "seen the Unseen, and been filled." Gibran began work on ''The Prophet'' in 1912, when "he got the first motif, for his Island God," whose " Promethean exile shall be an Island one" rather than a mountain one. In 1928, after the death of `Abdu'l-Bahá, at a viewing of a movie of `Abdu'l-Bahá, Gibran rose to talk and proclaimed in tears an exalted station of `Abdu'l-Bahá and left the event weeping still.


Royalties and copyright control

The book entered the public domain in the United States on January 1, 2019. It was already in the public domain in the European Union, Canada, Russia, South Africa,South African copyright law protects literary works for the author's life plus fifty years; see th
Copyright Act, No. 98 of 1978, as amended
.
and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. Gibran instructed that on his death the royalties and copyrights to his materials be owned by his hometown, Bsharri, Lebanon. The Gibran National Committee (GNC), in Bsharri, manages the
Gibran Museum The Gibran Museum, formerly the Monastery of Mar Sarkis, is a biographical museum in Bsharri, Lebanon, from Beirut. It is dedicated to the Lebanese writer, philosopher, and artist Kahlil Gibran. The museum was an old cavern where many hermits ...
. Founded in 1935, the GNC is a non-profit corporation holding the exclusive rights to manage the Lebanese author Kahlil Gibran's copyright in and to his literary and artistic works.


''The Garden of the Prophet''

Gibran followed ''The Prophet'' with ''The Garden of the Prophet'', which was published posthumously in 1933. ''The Garden of the Prophet'' narrates Al Mustafa's discussions with nine disciples following Al Mustafa's return after an intervening absence.


Adaptations

* 1973 – ''The Profit; Albran's Serial'', a parody published in 1973 by Price/Stern/Sloan, California, as written by the fictional Kehlog Albran (pseudonym for authors Martin A. Cohen and Sheldon Shacket). It reached fourth printing in 1981.Siddharthan, Rahul (2002). The Profit, the book. Retrieved from http://rsidd.online.fr/profit/origin.html. * 1974 – ''The Prophet by Khalil Gibran: A Musical Interpretation'' featuring Richard Harris. Music composed by Arif Mardin,
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
* 2002 – Electronic and
new-age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
music composer Gandalf and narrator Thomas Klock created an audiobook CD with German version – Der Prophet – layered with music. * 2009 – ''The Prophet: Music Inspired by the Poetry of Khalil Gibran''; An album by Australian oud virtuoso
Joseph Tawadros Joseph Tawadros (born 6 October 1983) is an Egyptian-born Coptic Australian multi-instrumentalist and oud virtuoso. Tawadros has won the ARIA Award for Best World Music Album five times: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2020. and 2021. Biography His famil ...
, Winner of Limelight Award for Best World Music Achievement 2010, Nominated for an Australian Recording Industry Award ( ARIA) for Best World Music Album 2010. * 2010 – ''The Propheteer''; A book of political satire reimagining ''The Prophet'' as George W. Bush lecturing his cronies on the White House lawn while waiting for his chopper bound for Texas. * 2014 – ''
Kahlil Gibran's The Prophet ''The Prophet'' (full title ''Kahlil Gibran's The Prophet'') is a 2014 animated drama film adapted from Kahlil Gibran's 1923 book of the same name. Produced by Salma Hayek, whose voice is also present, the production consisted of different direc ...
''; Salma Hayek announced an animated feature film version of the book, with her serving as producer and as the voice of the character Karima. Each chapter was directed by an individual director, with '' The Lion Kings
Roger Allers Roger Charles Allers (born June 29, 1949) is an American film director, screenwriter, animator, storyboard artist, and playwright. He is best-known for co-directing ''The Lion King'' (1994), the highest-grossing traditionally animated film of al ...
overseeing the project. * 2021 – The film ''An American Prophecy'', directed by Aaron Dworkin and produced by Robin Schwartz, includes recitations from the book by front-line healthcare workers, who introduce each section with reflections on their experience battling the Covid-19 pandemic.


References


Bibliography

*1973. ''The Prophet'' by Kahlil Gibran; Published by Alfred A Knopf, Inc.; A Borzoi (hardcover) Book, ASIN: B004S0ZKJO


External links


The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Prophet, by Kahlil Gibrandifferent formats
* *
''The Prophet''
audiobook at Archive.org
''The Garden of the Prophet''
audiobook at Archive.org
''The Prophet''
audiobook from Legamus
''The Kahlil Gibran collective''
His Life, Work and Legacy a
KahlilGibran.com
*
''The Prophet''
on WikiSummaries

article - linked to Academic Paper below.
Porias in Literary Translation: A Case Study of The Prophet and Its Translations
paper {{DEFAULTSORT:Prophet, The 1923 poetry books Alfred A. Knopf books Books adapted into films Books by Kahlil Gibran Essay collections Fables Philosophical fiction