The Pocket Man
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Erik Andersen (born 20 March 1952), also referred to in the media as The Pocket Man (in Norwegian "Lommemannen"), is a convicted Norwegian child molester from
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
. He was arrested in 2008, accused of molesting hundreds of children since 1976, and in 2010, he was convicted and sentenced to preventive detention with a minimum term of 9 years, with the possibility of extension for as long as he is deemed a danger to society. He was released in November 2014. "The Pocket Man" was originally the name given by the
Norwegian police The Norwegian Police Service ( no, Politi- og lensmannsetaten) is the Norwegian national civilian police agency. The service dates to the 13th century when the first sheriffs were appointed, and the current structure established in 2003. It co ...
and media to the then unidentified child molester. The man who has been at large since 1976, has been accused of committing sex crimes against minors throughout Southern Norway. "The Pocket Man" might have lured boys in numerous localities and has been characterized by law enforcement as a "dangerous serial criminal". The last known incident of the Pocket Man took place in
Skjolden Skjolden is a village in the municipality of Luster in Vestland county, Norway. It is located at the end of the Lustrafjorden, a branch of the Sognefjorden. Skjolden is located at the innermost point of the Sognefjorden, Norway's longest fjord, ...
in Luster on 14 June 2006. The police have registered about 160 cases. The police allege that several occurrences also have not been reported. In August 2009 the suspect was formally indicted and charged with 60 cases, including two cases of rape of small boys. He cannot be prosecuted for cases that are older than ten years. The suspect has admitted to involvement in 20 of the cases. The identity of "The Pocket Man" was unknown to the police until, after several years of investigation, they identified a man from
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
who was arrested and indicted as the perpetrator on 11 January
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
. The suspect remained anonymous until he was identified as Erik Andersen by Norway's largest daily ''
Verdens Gang ''Verdens Gang'' ("The course of the world"), generally known under the abbreviation ''VG'', is a Norwegian tabloid newspaper. In 2016, circulation numbers stood at 93,883, having declined from a peak circulation of 390,510 in 2002. ''VG'' is n ...
'' on 22 August 2009. "The Pocket Man" was during one period of the investigations known as "The Bandage Man", first time in a case from Bergen in 1980. The police realized that this was the same offender in the autumn of 2007.


Biography

Erik Andersen
Hylkje Hylkje is a village in the borough of Åsane in the municipality of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The village lies in the northeastern part of the municipality, along the Sørfjorden. The European route E39 runs through Hylkje. The villag ...
in
Bergen, Norway Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, secon ...
ran his own garage, Erik Andersen Lakkeringsverksted. Andersen has been active in motor sports for several years, particularly as a trainer in Bergen Trial Team. He is divorced and has two children. Andersen sometimes spelled his name as Eric Andersen, despite the fact that his legal name is Erik Andersen. He was identified on the front cover of ''
Verdens Gang ''Verdens Gang'' ("The course of the world"), generally known under the abbreviation ''VG'', is a Norwegian tabloid newspaper. In 2016, circulation numbers stood at 93,883, having declined from a peak circulation of 390,510 in 2002. ''VG'' is n ...
'', the largest newspaper of Norway, on 22 August 2009. He was also identified by ''
Bergens Tidende ''Bergens Tidende'' is Norway's fifth-largest newspaper, and the country's largest newspaper outside Oslo. ''Bergens Tidende'' is owned by the public company Schibsted ASA. Norwegian owners held a mere 42% of the shares in Schibsted at the end ...
'' the following day. Subsequently, he has been identified by ''
Dagbladet ''Dagbladet'' (lit.: ''The Daily Magazine'') is one of Norway's largest newspapers and is published in the tabloid format. It has 1,400,000 daily readers on mobile, web and paper. Traditionally ''Dagbladet'' is considered the main liberal newsp ...
'', '' Nettavisen'', '' TV 2'', '' Dagsavisen'', ''
Bergensavisen ''Bergensavisen'' (lit. "the Bergen newspaper"), usually shortened to ''BA'', is the second largest newspaper in Bergen, Norway. The paper is published in tabloid format. The newspaper's webpage ba.no is Bergen's largest local newspaper webpage ...
'' and ''
Aftenposten ( in the masthead; ; Norwegian for "The Evening Post") is Norway's largest printed newspaper by circulation. It is based in Oslo. It sold 211,769 copies in 2015 (172,029 printed copies according to University of Bergen) and estimated 1.2 million ...
''. Norwegian media had previously refrained from using his name and picture as requested by the police, in order not to harm the investigation. However, the investigation was completed in May 2009. Legally, the media are allowed to identify suspects in criminal cases.
Bernt Olufsen Bernt Olufsen (born 11 February 1954), is a Norwegian newspaper editor. He was born in Trondheim. He worked in ''Adresseavisen'' from 1975 to 1979, and was then employed in ''Verdens Gang'' (VG). After a period as subeditor he was promoted to edi ...
stated that ''Verdens Gang'' chose to identify him because of the scale and seriousness of the crimes, which according to Olufsen meant the public had a right to know his identity.


Offenses


Mode of operation

The
modus operandi A ''modus operandi'' (often shortened to M.O.) is someone's habits of working, particularly in the context of business or criminal investigations, but also more generally. It is a Latin phrase, approximately translated as "mode (or manner) of op ...
of "The Pocket Man" was the same in all known cases: The perpetrator tricked young boys to touch his genitals, for instance by tricking them to "search for" a key in his pocket, where he had removed or cut a hole in the lining, or to adjust a bandage on his thigh. The more serious offenses he is alleged to have committed include oral sex,Dagbladet: Lommemannen jages i Sverige
which in some cases borders on the Norwegian criminal code's definition of rape.VG: Nye «Lommemannen»-tips i jula
The police allege that "The Pocket Man" on several occasions forced the boys to perform oral sex on him. Oral sex is equated with intercourse in the Norwegian
penal code A criminal code (or penal code) is a document that compiles all, or a significant amount of a particular jurisdiction's criminal law. Typically a criminal code will contain offences that are recognised in the jurisdiction, penalties that might ...
and, if performed under coercion, has an upper limit of 21 years in prison, the maximum sentencing in Norway. The police have later stated that the most serious case has an upper limit of 15 years. Other commons traitsVG: Intens jakt på «Lommemannens» første offer
of the cases are: *All victims were young boys aged between 6 and 12 years. Little girls were only employed as lookouts. *Dark-skinned victims are clearly overrepresented. *Both "The Pocket Man" and "The Bandage Man" are said to have paid the victims after their offenses. *Various tricks were employed to lure the children.


Time

The first assault known to the police , took place in Ã…sane,
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
in the latter half of 1976. During the first years the perpetrator is said to have lured children by asking them to help change a bandage in intimate places, and he was named "The Bandage Man". DNA evidence procured in 2007 revealed that "The Bandage Man" was also active in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
. The police therefore concluded that "The Bandage Man" and "The Pocket Man" were one and the same person. As early as 1983 or 84 "The Pocket Man" made an attempt against two boys at Garnes in Bergen. The boys ran away. On 27 November 1994 "The Pocket Man" struck at a kindergarten at
Søndre Nordstrand Søndre Nordstrand (Southern Nordstrand) is a borough of the city of Oslo, Norway. It is the southernmost borough of Oslo, bordering Nordstrand. As of 2020 it has 39,066 inhabitants and the highest rate of immigrant population at 56%. It is the onl ...
, Oslo. this is the earliest known offense by "The Pocket Man" in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
. Throughout the 1990s all known offenses in Oslo took place during weekends, and other offenses all took place in Bergen (the distance between Oslo and Bergen is about 500 kilometers). Starting in 2000 this pattern began to change: Incidents were no longer recorded in the Bergen area. During the subsequent years the incidents were limited to the Oslo region, until 2003 when a tendency was noticed of offenses appearing in other localities throughout Southern Norway,Aftenposten: Navngitte menn i søkelyset
in 2003 the person is alleged to have been both at Quality Hotel and Badeland in
Sarpsborg Sarpsborg ( or ), historically Borg, is a city and municipality in Viken county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sarpsborg. Sarpsborg is part of the fifth largest urban area in Norway when paired with neigh ...
. Two incidents took place on 13 July 2002 in Sarons dal in Kvinesdal and at Hamresanden
camping Camping is an outdoor activity involving overnight stays away from home, either without shelter or using basic shelter such as a tent, or a recreational vehicle. Typically, participants leave developed areas to spend time outdoors in more nat ...
in
Kristiansand Kristiansand is a seaside resort city and municipality in Agder county, Norway. The city is the fifth-largest and the municipality the sixth-largest in Norway, with a population of around 112,000 as of January 2020, following the incorporation ...
on 12 July 2003. In January 2005 another incident took place in Sauda, whereas an incident involving two victims took place in a swimming hall in
Skjolden Skjolden is a village in the municipality of Luster in Vestland county, Norway. It is located at the end of the Lustrafjorden, a branch of the Sognefjorden. Skjolden is located at the innermost point of the Sognefjorden, Norway's longest fjord, ...
on 14 July 2006. In October 2007 it became known that also
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
police were investigating whether "The Pocket Man" was behind an offense at
Svinesund Svinesund is a sound separating the Swedish municipality of Strömstad in the province of Bohuslän in the county of Västra Götaland from the Norwegian municipality of Halden in the county of Viken. Two bridges, the old and new Svinesund Bri ...
.


Investigation


Separate investigations before coordination

Police in Norway currently lack a centralized computer system which is able to reveal similarities between individual cases.Aftenposten: De oppdaget Lommemannen
"The Pocket Man's" offenses against young boys had all been registered as independent cases. Just by accident, an investigator discovered in 2003 there were several conjoined cases. The police in Ski outside Oslo were given the task of initiating a more comprehensive investigation of the itinerant serial criminal in 2003. They began a cumbersome re-evaluation of the 70 registered cases from other police districts. The Ski police discovered that the evidence was basically quite flimsy, there was for instance a lack of such essentials as interrogations.NRK: Lommemannen kunne vært tatt
In May 2004 the police were nowhere near a solution to the case, and the investigation was at that time closed down. A new team which will be working exclusively on "The Pocket Man" was established in the first two weeks of 2008 in Bergen, where investigators believe the entire case may have begun. During the same period new tips arrived for this team of previously undisclosed incidents.


DNA evidence

Police secured genetic fingerprinting of several crime scenes, including one incident in
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
, where "The Pocket Man" had been photographed by a surveillance camera on 6 September 2003. DNA testing also showed that "The Bandage Man" and "The Pocket Man" were the same person. A DNA sample located in the Norwegian
Institute of Forensic Medicine An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...
taken of biological matter from a sexual offense case in 1995 revealed through a renewed analysis in 2007 that the sample originated from "The Pocket Man".Aftenposten: Politiet nærmer seg «Lommemannen»
Technically it was unfeasible to analyse the evidence in 1995, but it was stored for later analyses.


Tips and named suspects

In connection with two incidents, one in
Moss Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hor ...
in 1995, and one in Bergen in 1997, "The Pocket Man" himself stated that, "I am from Moss". National Criminal Investigation Service believed in October 2007 that several named men from Oslo or Eastern Norway could possibly be "The Pocket Man". In connection with an incident in July 1999 at Nattland, "The Pocket Man" however used an expression typical of the Bergen region, and Kripos obtained DNA samples from four individuals from the Bergen area in the autumn of 2007.


Apprehension

Early in the morning of 11 January
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
, in Bergen, the police apprehended the man whom they believe to be "The Pocket Man".Bergens Tidende: Lommemannen tatt i Bergen
A previously unpunished man in his fifties was apprehended. The man was taken subsequent to a DNA match. The police announced that the man has left DNA evidence in five cases, and they have identified him via a video recording. On 14 January a court ruled that he would be placed in detention for four weeks with mail and visitors control restrictions,. His defense attorney at that time was
Tor Erling Staff Tor Erling Staff (22 February 1933 – 22 July 2018) was a Norwegian criminal defense lawyer. He was particularly known for taking controversial cases. Staff was born in Oslo. As a student he chaired the Norwegian Students' Society in Oslo in t ...
. Information about the suspect that was later published states that he is a multi-millionaire and that he has two children. Before the apprehension, a secret search was conducted in the person's house. One precondition for such a procedure is the offense has a punishment limit of more than 10 years. Because the Norwegian criminal code equates oral sex and intercourse, the case has a punishment limit of 21 years, and hence the police were able to conduct a secret search. During later
search Searching or search may refer to: Computing technology * Search algorithm, including keyword search ** :Search algorithms * Search and optimization for problem solving in artificial intelligence * Search engine technology, software for findi ...
es, the police allowed journalists to photograph impounded material from the house of the charged individual.


Trial


Change of lawyer

In early May 2008, it was reported that the suspect had replaced his lawyer. His former lawyer, Tor Erling Staff, had advised him not to talk to the police. His new lawyer, Gunhild Lærum, recently defended a teacher of similar crimes, and in that case the defendant gave a full explanation of his doings.


Conclusion of investigation

Norwegian police rounded up their investigation in May 2009. Until then, the detained suspect had been charged with 54 cases of sexual assault and attempted sexual assault; however, this number was raised with an unmentioned number at that time. He has admitted to involvement in 20 cases. The suspect who has been detained throughout the investigation will remain in custody until at least the end of August 2009. He has consistently agreed to prolonged detention to avoid being hounded by the news media should he have been released before the trial.


Swedish cases uncovered

In June 2009, Swedish police announced that they had identified two unsolved abuse cases which they believe could be tied to the Pocket Man. The assaults took place in the town of
Varberg Varberg () is a locality and the seat of Varberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 35,782 inhabitants in 2019. Varberg and all of Halland are well known for their "typical west coast" sandy beaches. In Varberg the coast changes from wi ...
on the west coast in May 2004. The detained suspect has been charged with one of those assaults. The parents of the other boy have requested that their son not be included in the charges to spare him from further police questioning.


Conviction

Andersen was convicted on 14 June 2010 on most of the 74 charges, most related to the sexual abuse charges and six related to violations of the weapons regulations. He was sentenced to nine years containment; such sentences can be extended by five years at a time if deemed necessary, and can in principle become a
life sentence Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
. Andersen was acquitted on one of the two rape charges, although the court found that Andersen was still guilty of abuse in that incident. Andersen was also ordered to pay between NOK 20,000 and NOK 125,000 to each of his victims, in total NOK 2,525,000. He was also ordered to cover court costs totalling NOK 500,000.


References


External links

* * * *
Kripos’ page about «Lommemannen»
ink broken 2017 Nov 7br> Kripos’ map of «Lommemannen» incidents
ink broken 2017 Nov 7 {{DEFAULTSORT:Andersen, Erik 20th-century Norwegian criminals 21st-century Norwegian criminals Norwegian male criminals Norwegian prisoners and detainees Norwegian people convicted of child sexual abuse Living people Trials in Norway 1952 births Prisoners and detainees of Norway Violence against men in Europe