The Ongar Academy
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The Ongar Academy is a mixed comprehensive secondary school, on Fyfield Road in Shelley, in the Ongar civil parish of
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and G ...
, England.


History


Background

The Ongar Academy's website conflates with its own 'history' the 1940 disestablished Ongar Grammar School, which for a while in the middle of the 19th century called itself an 'academy'. This Ongar Grammar School was a private school for boys which was opened as a boarding school in 1811 by William Stokes M.A. By 1845 the school was known as 'Ongar Academy' (not in the post-2010
Academy school An academy school in England is a state-funded school which is directly funded by the Department for Education and independent of local authority control. The terms of the arrangements are set out in individual Academy Funding Agreements. Most ...
sense), by 1874 it was known as a private grammar school, by 1882 as Chignell Grammar School, and by 1914 as Chipping Ongar Grammar School. It closed as such in 1940,"Chipping Ongar: Schools"
, in ''A History of the County of Essex'' vol 4, Ongar Hundred, ed. W R Powell (London, 1956), pp. 169-171.
British History Online ''British History Online'' is a digital library of primary and secondary sources on medieval and modern history of Great Britain and Ireland. It was created and is managed as a cooperative venture by the Institute of Historical Research, Universi ...
. Retrieved 2 March 2018
''Post Office Directory of Essex 1874''''
Kelly's Directory Kelly's Directory (or more formally, the Kelly's, Post Office and Harrod & Co Directory) was a trade directory in England that listed all businesses and tradespeople in a particular city or town, as well as a general directory of postal addresses o ...
of Essex'' 1882 p.220 / 1894 p.261 / 1902 p.310 / 1914 p.143
before the introduction of
secondary education Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less commonly junior secondary education) is considered the second and final pha ...
under the
Education Act 1944 The Education Act 1944 (7 and 8 Geo 6 c. 31) made major changes in the provision and governance of secondary schools in England and Wales. It is also known as the "Butler Act" after the President of the Board of Education, R. A. Butler. Historians ...
and the
Tripartite System The Tripartite System was the arrangement of state-funded secondary education between 1945 and the 1970s in England and Wales, and from 1947 to 2009 in Northern Ireland. It was an administrative implementation of the Education Act 1944 and the ...
. An earlier private school, which was endowed by a Joseph King in 1678 and funded from rents on houses, was established for "educating, apprenticing and supplying with religious books the poor inhabitants of the parish".''Digest of Parochial Returns'', House of Commons Select Committee on Education of the Poor (1818) By 1882 this endowed school was listed as being for the education children of the Chipping Ongar and Shelley parishes, and had been reorganized in 1869 and enlarged in 1873 to meet requirements of the
Elementary Education Act 1870 The Elementary Education Act 1870, commonly known as Forster's Education Act, set the framework for schooling of all children between the ages of 5 and 12 in England and Wales. It established local education authorities with defined powers, autho ...
. By 1894 this school had widened its catchment to include
Greensted Greensted is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ongar, Essex, England, strung out along the Greensted Road approximately one mile to the west of Chipping Ongar. In 1961 the parish had a population of 711. Toponymy Greenste ...
, and by 1914 to include
High Ongar High Ongar is a village and civil parish in the County of Essex, England. It is located a mile (1½ km) north-east of Chipping Ongar, 8 miles (13 km) west of Chelmsford and 6 miles (10 km) north-west of Brentwood. The village of ...
, by which time it had become a Council School. In 1833 there had been seven day schools in Chipping Ongar, one of which was endowed, the others providing education through parent fees. There were also two boarding schools supported at the expense of parents, and two Sunday Schools; one supported by the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
, the other by Independent churches.''House of Commons papers'', volume 41, in Abstract of Education Returns (1833) In 1936, Essex County Council had established the Ongar County Secondary School in a neo-
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
building fronting Fyfield Road, Shelley. The school expanded in the 1960s when it became Ongar Comprehensive School, but was closed in 1989. Its buildings were demolished to make way for a new residential development and new youth and adult education centres. Ongar Leisure Centre, a joint use sporting facility, was retained. Secondary school children were then bussed to schools in the surrounding towns, particularly Brentwood and
Shenfield Shenfield is a commuter suburb of Brentwood, in the borough of Brentwood, Essex, England. In 2020, the suburb was estimated to have a population of 5,396. History The old village (now town), by the church and Green Dragon pub, lies along the ...
. Twenty six years later in September 2015, the new secondary education school, The Ongar Academy, with no historic association to any previous Ongar school apart from being built on part of the site of the earlier Ongar County Secondary School in Shelley, opened adjacent to Ongar Leisure Centre on Fyfield Road.


School4Ongar

In September 2012 a group of local parents and grandparents set up the 'School4Ongar' campaign group, with the aim of establishing a secondary free school in Ongar, Essex. In June 2013, the group secured the backing of local MP,
Sir Eric Pickles Eric Jack Pickles, Baron Pickles, (born 20 April 1952) is a British Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentwood and Ongar (UK Parliament co ...
who said "The lack of a secondary school in Ongar has been an issue for parents and youngsters in the town for many years. With the development which has taken place in and around Ongar recently, there is a convincing argument in favour of a new school in the town which will serve the needs of the local population". In August 2013, the project was accepted onto the
New Schools Network The New Schools Network (NSN) is a United Kingdom-registered charity and former think tank which formerly supported groups setting up free schools within the English state education sector. History Early years The New Schools Network was found ...
charity's Development Programme which provides groups with help needed to develop free school applications, securing both consultancy and financial support for marketing activities. In February 2014, the school was officially named The Ongar Academy, with the name being chosen by a focus group of local parents and children. The Ongar Academy Trust was incorporated on 16 April 2014.


Free school application

In May 2014 The Ongar Academy Trust submitted an application to the
Department for Education The Department for Education (DfE) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for child protection, child services, education (compulsory, further and higher education), apprenticeships and wider skills in England. A Department ...
to open a 4 form entry (4 F/E) secondary school from September 2015. The Trust indicated parents had registered interest for 867 children of the right age range across the first seven academic years from 2015–16. Over 1,000 members of the community completed a survey with 98.9% supporting the idea of a secondary school in Ongar.


Approval and pre-opening

On 30 September 2014, Education Secretary
Nicky Morgan Nicola Ann Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Cotes, (; born 10 October 1972) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Minister for Women and Equalities from 2014 to 2016 and Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, ...
MP announced that The Ongar Academy had been approved to enter the pre-opening phase, one of 35 new free school applications approved that day, forming part of Wave 7 of the Free Schools programme. The Ongar Academy was one of five schools highlighted in press announcements. An editor's comment in the self-published local community run newspaper, ''Ongar News'', stated in October 2014 that The Ongar Academy had "the backing, and more importantly the trust, of the majority of townsfolk". The Ongar Academy entered the pre-opening phase, announcing the appointment of David Grant as the school's first Headteacher on 29 October 2014 and opening for admissions in November 2014. According to school reporting, applications had filled its first form in just one week. The statutory consultation, a pre-condition of signing a free school funding agreement, received 137 responses with 122 (91%) agreeing the Secretary of State and The Ongar Academy should enter into a Funding Agreement to allow The Ongar Academy to open. Independent consultants, Place Group, who managed the consultation, recorded "In Place Group’s experience as educational consultants and project managers to over thirty Academy and Free School projects, these findings are unprecedented in terms of the (Ongar) community support for The Ongar Academy Trust’s proposals to open a Free School in the town". By April 2015, The Ongar Academy had recruited all of the staff required to open the school to Year 7 students. The Ongar Academy opened on 7 September 2015,


Criticism

The Ongar Academy has received some criticism. During the pre-application consultation phase Twelve people (1.21% of respondents) stated they were against the establishment of the school, with primary reasons, such as impact on traffic, being unrelated to the proposal to establish a new secondary school. Twelve people disagreed with the proposal to open the school as part of the Statutory Consultation. The Educating Brentwood Forum, which opposed the opening of nearby Becket Keys Church of England Free School, expressed concerns regarding evidence of need and demand; perceived competition with Brentwood schools; and the School4Ongar group's early visit (among visits to several other schools) to IES Breckland school in
Brandon, Suffolk Brandon is a town and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk. Brandon is located in the Breckland area of Suffolk, close to the adjoining county of Norfolk. It lies between the towns of Bury St Edmunds, Thetford, Mildenhall, Downham ...
. A small number of local residents expressed concern about the vehicular entrance to the proposed new school.


Governance

Previously a school under the 2010 Free school model, it initially operated as an Academy school, governed by an independent trust, The Ongar Academy Trust. In 2017, after a process of deliberation, the Trust sought multi-academy trust partners from the nearby area. In a process largely led by the Headteacher, the Trust eventually agreed upon forming a new multi-academy trust (Bridge Academy Trust) alongside an established secondary school in nearby Chelmsford, Moulsham High School. The school was then incorporated in October 2017 and The Ongar Academy Trust ceased to operate with the Trust for the school being replaced by a local governing body.


Admissions

The Ongar Academy serves a predominantly rural catchment area, including the civil parish of Ongar (comprising the
market town A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rural ...
of
Chipping Ongar Chipping Ongar () is a market town and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ongar, in the Epping Forest District of the county of Essex, England. It is located east of Epping, southeast of Harlow and northwest of Brentwood. In 2020 th ...
, and Shelley, Marden Ash and
Greensted Greensted is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ongar, Essex, England, strung out along the Greensted Road approximately one mile to the west of Chipping Ongar. In 1961 the parish had a population of 711. Toponymy Greenste ...
) and surrounding villages such as Fyfield,
Moreton Moreton may refer to: People Given name * Moreton John Wheatley (1837–1916), British Army officer and Bailiff of the Royal Parks Surname * Alice Bertha Moreton (1901–1977), English sculptor, draughtsman and artist * Andrew Moreton, a ps ...
,
High Ongar High Ongar is a village and civil parish in the County of Essex, England. It is located a mile (1½ km) north-east of Chipping Ongar, 8 miles (13 km) west of Chelmsford and 6 miles (10 km) north-west of Brentwood. The village of ...
,
Stanford Rivers Stanford Rivers is a village and civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counti ...
and Toot Hill.


School site

On 2 February 2015
Epping Forest District Epping Forest is a local government district in Essex, England. Situated in the west of the county, bordering northeastern Greater London, it is named after, and contains a large part of, Epping Forest. The district, though wholly within the cou ...
agreed to allow the purchase of playing fields used by Ongar Leisure Centre by the
Department for Education The Department for Education (DfE) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for child protection, child services, education (compulsory, further and higher education), apprenticeships and wider skills in England. A Department ...
, as part of the Academy. The Ongar Academy initially opened in temporary premises established on disused tennis courts adjacent to Ongar Leisure Centre, Fyfield Road, Ongar, Essex. The premises included three blocks of one and two storey school buildings, accessed through an open decking, and a secure playground area to the rear. The school had initial access to facilities in nearby Ongar Leisure Centre (sports hall, dance studios and swimming pool) and Ongar Youth Centre. The school also used the sports fields to the rear of Ongar Leisure Centre and immediately adjacent to the playground. The main contractor, Elliott UK, had experience providing purpose built permanent, temporary, and relocatable schools and classrooms. Planning permission was granted by
Epping Forest District Council Epping may refer to: Places Australia * Epping, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney ** Epping railway station, Sydney * Electoral district of Epping, the corresponding seat in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly * Epping Forest, Kearns, a he ...
for the temporary premises on 17 June 2015 and the premises were handed to the school on 29 July 2015. In March 2015, The Ongar Academy presented initial artists' impressions of a multimillion-pound new build school which would replace the temporary premises from September 2017. Public consultation on the detailed plans was undertaken in October 2015 and a full planning application was submitted in January 2016. Full planning consent was granted by Epping Forest District Council on 20 April 2016; the breaking the ground ceremony on 15 July 2016 was attended by
Eric Pickles Eric Jack Pickles, Baron Pickles, (born 20 April 1952) is a British Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentwood and Ongar (UK Parliament co ...
. The main Contractor was
Kier Group Kier Group plc is a British construction, services and property group active in building and civil engineering, support services, and the Private Finance Initiative. Founded in 1928 in Stoke-on-Trent it initially specialised in concrete enginee ...
and Planning Consultants, Vincent and Gorbling. In September 2017, the new buildings were completed on time and on budget. These facilities were formally opened in November 2017 by Michael Foale CBE, (a British Astronaut) and are due to be fully occupied in 2021.


Recognition

On 16 June 2015 the school was subject to a Pre-registration Inspection by
Ofsted The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a Non-ministerial government department, non-ministerial department of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament of the U ...
under Section 99 of the
Education and Skills Act 2008 The Education and Skills Act 2008 (c 25) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that raised the minimum age at which a person can leave education or training from 16 to 18 for those born after 1 September 1997, with an interim minimum ...
. All standard Ofsted inspection criteria were covered with the inspector concluding "The school is likely to meet all the relevant independent school standards when it opens". Revised guidance issued by Ofsted in December 2015 stated "The first inspection of all new schools, including academies, will usually take place within three years of opening. In most instances, we will not select new schools for a first inspection until they are in their third year of operation". The full Ofsted inspection of The Ongar Academy was undertaken in May 2018, after which it received a Grade 2 'Good' rating for overall effectiveness."The Ongar Academy"
, Ofsted report: 141947. Retrieved 29 September 2018


References


External links


The Ongar Academy website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ongar Academy Secondary schools in Essex Free schools in England Educational institutions established in 2015 2015 establishments in England