''The Midnight Special'' is an American late-night musical variety series originally broadcast on NBC during the 1970s and early 1980s, created and produced by Burt Sugarman. It premiered as a special on August 19, 1972, then began its run as a regular series on February 2, 1973; its last episode was on May 1, 1981.Promotional site for the DVD re-issue
The 90-minute program followed the Friday night edition of '' The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson''. Like its syndicated late-night cousin '' Don Kirshner's Rock Concert'', the show typically featured guest hosts, except for a period from July 1975 through March 1976 when singer

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served as the regular host. Wolfman Jack served as the announcer and frequent guest host. The program's theme song, a traditional folk song called " Midnight Special", was performed by Johnny Rivers. ''The Midnight Special'' was noted for featuring musical acts performing live, which was unusual since most television appearances during the era showed performers lip-synching to prerecorded music. The series also occasionally aired vintage footage of older acts, such as

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. The program also featured occasional performances of comedians such as Richard Pryor, Andy Kaufman, and George Carlin.

History

In 1972, producer Burt Sugarman pitched the program as a means for NBC to capitalize on ''The Tonight Show''s large audience. At the time, none of the Big Three television networks had programming on after 1:00 am Eastern time, as common practice by most stations was to sign off after the final program. Despite a lack of competition in that timeslot, NBC initially rejected the idea. The rejection led Sugarman to buy the air time for the premiere on his own as a brokered show, convincing

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to become the show's first sponsor. It premiered with ratings high enough for NBC to reconsider its decision, and the network subsequently bought the program. NBC also reasoned that the additional weekly hour and a half of programming would allow NBC to recoup some revenue lost as a result of the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act, which banned the advertising of tobacco on television effective January 1, 1971.Tom Snyder on ''Later'', 1994
/ref> The program remained a part of NBC's late-night lineup until 1981. The pilot for the series aired on August 19, 1972. It was presented as a 90-minute special encouraging young people to vote in the upcoming Presidential election. Several months later, on February 2, 1973, it premiered as a weekly series. Within eight months of its premiere, ''The Midnight Special'' had proven that programming in the later time period was viable, and NBC would expand its programming in the time slot to five days a week with the addition of the talk show '' Tomorrow,'' hosted by Tom Snyder, the other four nights. ''The Midnight Special''s original time slot was from 1:00–2:30 a.m. in the Eastern and Pacific time zones (Midnight to 1:30 a.m.

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and Mountain). When '' The Tonight Show's'' run time was shortened from ninety to sixty minutes in September 1980, ''The Midnight Special'' was moved to 12:30 a.m. (ET/PT)/11:30 p.m. (CT/MT), maintaining its 90-minute run time. In 1978, at the height of the

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craze, the set was changed to resemble a disco nightclub complete with a platform dance floor. Wolfman Jack stood behind an elevated DJ booth. By fall 1979, as the genre's popularity waned, the disco set was replaced.

Guest stars

Some notable guest stars and hosts included: * ABBA *

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* New Birth * Badfinger * The Bay City Rollers * The Beach Boys * The Bee Gees * Chuck Berry * Blondie * David Bowie *

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* The Cars * The Chambers Brothers *

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* Ray Charles * Cheap Trick * Lou Christie * Petula Clark * Jim Croce * Billy Crystal * Bo Diddley * The Doobie Brothers * Earth, Wind & Fire *

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* Mama Cass Elliot * Jose Feliciano *

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* Flo & Eddie *

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* Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons *

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* Andy Gibb *

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* Gladys Knight & The Pips * Golden Earring *Goldstar *

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* The Guess Who * Heart * Janis Ian * Wolfman Jack * The Jackson 5 * Rick James *

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* Journey *

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* Andy Kaufman * B.B. King * Kiss * Kris Kristofferson * Jerry Lee Lewis * Gordon Lightfoot *

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* Steve Martin * Eddie Money * Van Morrison *

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* Olivia Newton-John * The New York Dolls * Ted Nugent * The O'Jays * Dolly Parton * Prince * Richard Pryor * Robert Fripp *

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* Minnie Riperton * Linda Ronstadt *

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* Rare Earth * Roxy Music *

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* Rufus * Todd Rundgren * The Shadows of Knight * The Spinners * The Sylvers *

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* Sugarloaf *

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* The Three Degrees * Thin Lizzy * Ike & Tina Turner Revue * Village People * War * Jennifer Warnes * Weather Report * Barry White * XTC * Gary Wright * Shirley and Lee - (nb * below) *:

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had more appearances than any other band with seven. *: Shirley and Lee were introduced in 1974 singing 'Let the Good Times Roll', when actually 'Lee' wasn't on stage; 'Shirley' was singing with Steeltown Records Founder and Hollywood Shuffle actor Lou 'Ludie' Washington. *:The show presented '' The 1980 Floor Show'', the last performance of David Bowie as Ziggy Stardust. It was broadcast on November 16, 1973, and was taped a month earlier from specially-commissioned performances at the Marquee Club in Soho, London.

Cancellation

The series was canceled by NBC at the request of

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as part of a deal for him to take over the then-ailing '' Saturday Night Live''.Dick Ebersol
from the Museum of Broadcast Communications Because there was no time for NBC to develop a new show from scratch in light of the urgent ''SNL'' situation, ''The Midnight Special'' was replaced by '' SCTV'', a weekly Canadian sketch comedy series performed by members of the Toronto satellite of Chicago's The Second City improvisational troupe. That program, in turn, would later be replaced with another music show, '' Friday Night Videos,'' in 1983, also produced initially by Ebersol.

DVD release

In 2006, a DVD collection entitled ''Burt Sugarman's Midnight Special'' was made available by Guthy-Renker through television and radio

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s. In 2014, an 11-DVD collection entitled ''The Midnight Special'' was released by Star-Vista through standard retail channels.

References

Notes Bibliography * McNeil, Alexander M. (1980) ''Total Television'', New York: Penguin Books, Ltd.

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Midnight Special (TV series), The 1973 American television series debuts 1981 American television series endings 1970s American late-night television series 1980s American late-night television series 1970s American music television series 1980s American music television series 1970s American variety television series 1980s American variety television series English-language television shows NBC original programming NBC late-night programming Pop music television series Rock music television series