''The Lady of Shalott Looking at Lancelot'' is an oil-on-canvas painting by
John William Waterhouse
John William Waterhouse (6 April 184910 February 1917) was an English painter known for working first in the Academic style and for then embracing the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood's style and subject matter. His artworks were known for their dep ...
, completed in 1894. It measures . The artist presented it to
Leeds Art Gallery in 1895.
Description
This is the second of three major paintings by Waterhouse that depicts scenes from the
Tennyson poem, "
The Lady of Shalott", between the first - ''
The Lady of Shalott'' - in 1888 and the third - ''
I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott
''I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott'' is a painting by John William Waterhouse completed in 1915. It is the third painting by Waterhouse that depicts a scene from the Tennyson poem, "The Lady of Shalott". The title of the pai ...
'' - in 1915.
In Tennyson's poem, the Lady is confined to a tower on an island near
Camelot, cursed not to leave the tower or look out of its windows. She weaves a tapestry, viewing the outside world only through reflections in a mirror behind her. The painting depicts the pivotal scene in the third part of the poem: the Lady spies "bold
Sir Launcelot
Lancelot du Lac (French for Lancelot of the Lake), also written as Launcelot and other variants (such as early German ''Lanzelet'', early French ''Lanselos'', early Welsh ''Lanslod Lak'', Italian ''Lancillotto'', Spanish ''Lanzarote del Lago' ...
" in her mirror: the sight of the handsome knight and the sound of him singing draws her away from her loom to the window, golden yarn still clinging around her knees, bringing down the curse upon her as "the mirror crack'd from side to side". She leaves the tower to take a boat across the river, but meets her death before she reaches Camelot.
The cracked mirror reveals part of the scene, echoing a device used in
William Holman Hunt's 1853 painting ''
The Awakening Conscience'' and also in Hunt's version of ''
The Lady of Shalott'' (1888-1905).
The
Victoria and Albert Museum holds Waterhouse's sketchbook with preliminary drawings for his 1888 and 1894 paintings of the Lady of Shalott. A study is held by
Falmouth Art Gallery. An oil sketch for the painting was sold after his death in 1917 and disappeared. It was rediscovered in 2003 in Iceland, having been bought in London by a fisherman many years before. It was shown in a photograph of Waterhouse held by the National Portrait Gallery, and differs in some ways from the final painting, in which the lady wears a white dress: the dress is red in the sketch. Waterhouse chose a red dress for his third painting of the Lady of Shalott, ''
I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott
''I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott'' is a painting by John William Waterhouse completed in 1915. It is the third painting by Waterhouse that depicts a scene from the Tennyson poem, "The Lady of Shalott". The title of the pai ...
''. The sketch was sold in 2003.
File:John William Waterhouse - The Lady of Shalott - Google Art Project edit.jpg, '' The Lady of Shalott'', 1888
Tate Britain, London
File:John William Waterhouse - I am half-sick of shadows, said the lady of shalott.JPG, ''I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott
''I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott'' is a painting by John William Waterhouse completed in 1915. It is the third painting by Waterhouse that depicts a scene from the Tennyson poem, "The Lady of Shalott". The title of the pai ...
'', 1915
Art Gallery of Ontario
File:John William Waterhouse - The Lady of Shalott (from the poem by Tennyson).jpg, Study, 1894
Falmouth Art Gallery
References
John William Waterhouse, ''The Lady of Shalott'' (c.1894) Leeds Art Gallery
''The Lady of Shalott'', John William Waterhouse (1849–1917) ArtUK
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lady of Shalott Looking at Lancelot, The
1894 paintings
Paintings based on works by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Arthurian paintings
Paintings in Leeds
Paintings by John William Waterhouse
Women in art
Mirrors in art