The Gypsy's Wife
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"The Gypsy's Wife" is a song written by the Canadian singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen that was first released on his sixth studio album ''
Recent Songs ''Recent Songs'' is the sixth studio album by Leonard Cohen, released in 1979. Produced by Cohen alongside Henry Lewy, it was a return to his normal acoustic folk music sound after the Phil Spector-driven experimentation of '' Death of a Ladies' ...
'' (1979). Live recordings of it appear as the fourth track on '' Field Commander Cohen: Tour of 1979'' (2001) and as the thirteenth track on Cohen's ''Live in London'' (2009), and the sixth track on ‘Live in Dublin (2013). It continued to feature regularly in his stage performances until his death.


Theme and lyrics

The theme of the song is that of sexual infidelity and it is built around the
refrain A refrain (from Vulgar Latin ''refringere'', "to repeat", and later from Old French ''refraindre'') is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in poetry — the "chorus" of a song. Poetic fixed forms that feature refrains include the vi ...
"And where, where is my gypsy wife tonight?" It implicitly references the folk-song, which exists in many versions (e.g. "The Gypsy Rover", "The Black Jack Davy", "The Raggle-Taggle Gypsy"), of the well-born bride who runs away with the gypsies. In Cohen's version, it is the gypsy himself who comes home looking for his wife and finds her gone. The song then moves in a more biblical direction, referencing Judith and Holofernes (coloured by details from the stories of
Salome Salome (; he, שְלוֹמִית, Shlomit, related to , "peace"; el, Σαλώμη), also known as Salome III, was a Jewish princess, the daughter of Herod II, son of Herod the Great, and princess Herodias, granddaughter of Herod the Great, an ...
and Ruth) in the line "Whose head is this she's dancing with on the threshing-floor?", and later Genesis 7–8, the story of Noah and the Flood. In her 2012 work, Cohen biographer
Sylvie Simmons Sylvie Simmons is a London-born, California-based music journalist, named as a "principal player" in Paul Gorman's book on the history of the rock music press '' In Their Own Write'' (Sanctuary Publishing, 2001). A widely regarded writer and roc ...
writes of the song: ''"Its sensual melody is paired with dark accusatory lyrics that are biblical in tone."'' She called the stern sense of loss Cohen voiced, in the song, ''"a touch disproportionate"'', given his long history of finding lovers who were already in relationships with other men.


Composition

Cohen explained that he wrote the song partly about the break-up of his own long-term relationship with the Los Angeles
graphic artist A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, p ...
Suzanne Elrod in 1978. In an interview for the 1979
Harry Rasky Harry Rasky, CM, O.Ont (9 May 1928 – 9 April 2007) was a Canadian documentary film director. Life and career Rasky was born in Toronto, Ontario into a Jewish family, where he completed studies at Oakwood Collegiate Institute and then Univ ...
documentary film ''The Song of Leonard Cohen'', he said:
"The Gypsy’s Wife" was one of the last and swiftest songs I’ve written. I started it in Los Angeles around the time I began recording 'Recent Songs'' which was last March or April
978 Year 978 ( CMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Battle of Pankaleia: Rebel forces under General Bardas Skleros are defeated ...
and the song was ready in about three months. And, of course, my own marriage was breaking up at the time and, in a sense, it was written for my gypsy wife, in other words the wife that was wandering away. But in another way it's just a song about the way men and women have lost one another, that men and women have wandered away from each other and have become gypsies to each other. The last verse says ''There is no man or woman you can't touch. But you who come between them, you will be judged''. In other words, even though we are in the midst of some kind of psychic catastrophe it's not an invitation to take advantage of it, and that's mostly what the song is about.
Although Cohen referred in this interview to his "marriage" to Suzanne Elrod he later pointed out that "cowardice" and "fear" had prevented him from actually marrying her. Elrod is the mother of both of Cohen's children: his son Adam Cohen (born 1972) and daughter Lorca (born 1974). Cohen first performed "The Gypsy's Wife" live on stage in Paris on 10 October 1979. When he performed it live in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
, Israel, on 24 November 1980, he introduced it with the words: "This is a little song that I wrote for my wife after she ran away."


Cover versions and translations

The Canadian singer Patricia O'Callaghan has recorded two different cover versions of the song: the first with the Gryphon Trio on the album '' Broken Hearts & Madmen'' (2011) and the second on her solo album ''Matador: The Songs of Leonard Cohen'' (2012). The Spanish
flamenco Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and ...
''cantaor'' (singer) Juan Rafael Cortés Santiago, who performs as Duquende, has recorded a Spanish translation, "Mi Gitana" ("My Gypsy Wife"), of the song (2007).


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gypsys Wife 1979 songs Leonard Cohen songs Songs written by Leonard Cohen