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The Coolies were an American
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commerci ...
band from Atlanta, Georgia, active from 1986 to 1989. They derived the name from a dictionary definition of
coolie A coolie (also spelled koelie, kuli, khuli, khulie, cooli, cooly, or quli) is a term for a low-wage labourer, typically of South Asian or East Asian descent. The word ''coolie'' was first popularized in the 16th century by European traders acros ...
, which defines the derogatory word as "one who does heavy work for little pay".


''dig..?''

The Coolies' first album, ''dig..?'' was released in 1986 by DB Records, and consisted of nine tongue-in-cheek covers of Simon & Garfunkel classics plus a version of
Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including " Diana", " Lonely Boy", " Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and "(You're) Having My Baby". Anka also ...
's 1974 No. 1 hit " (You're) Having My Baby". While Anka's version received criticism for perceived sexist undertones, Coolies lead singer Clay Harper added a brief spoken interlude at the end of the song in which he reveals that she is not the only woman in town having his baby. Thus, he must leave town. " Scarborough Fair" was released as a 7″ single.


''Doug''

''dig..?'' was followed up in 1988 by the
rock opera A rock opera is a collection of rock music songs with lyrics that relate to a common story. Rock operas are typically released as concept albums and are not scripted for acting, which distinguishes them from operas, although several have been ad ...
''Doug''. ''Doug'' contains 13 original tracks, mostly written by guitarist Rob Gal, in the style of various previously existing bands. For example, "Cook Book" is reminiscent of
the Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
's ''
Tommy Tommy may refer to: People * Tommy (given name) * Tommy Atkins, or just Tommy, a slang term for a common soldier in the British Army Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Tommy'' (1931 film), a Soviet drama film * ''Tommy'' (1975 fil ...
'', and "Pussy Cook" is more-or-less a reworking of the Beastie Boys' "
Cooky Puss "Cooky Puss" is the debut single by Beastie Boys. The song is their first hip hop recording, their first release featuring band member Adam Horovitz, and their final release to feature drummer Kate Schellenbach. It was released in 1983 as a ...
". Other bands paid homage to or spoofed include
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ci ...
,
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
and The Replacements. ''Doug'' is the story of a
skinhead A skinhead is a member of a subculture which originated among working class youths in London, England, in the 1960s and soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working class skinhead movement emerging worldwide in th ...
, named Doug, who kills a drag queen short-order cook, steals his recipe book and becomes a "culinary giant" when the cookbook becomes a nationwide bestseller. Doug embraces the celebrity lifestyle of stretch limousines and partying. Soon, his guilt drives him to become paranoid, and he's certain that the entire food service industry knows of his crime and is out for revenge—so he decides he will stop eating, and subsist solely on crack cocaine and alcohol. Having squandered his fortune on luxuries and drugs, Doug ends up back on the streets in poverty. IGN rated ''Doug'' the thirteenth greatest rock opera of all time in 2006. A comic book version of this tale, drawn by singer/songwriter
Jack Logan Jack Logan (born February 8, 1959) is an American singer-songwriter born in Greenville, Mississippi and raised in Lawrenceville, Illinois. He began recording, however, after moving to Winder, Georgia. He created two comic books in the 1980s, s ...
was included with the LP record and could be acquired by sending a dollar to DB Recs. Original drummer Billy Burton, who essentially was moon-lighting from his full-time gig with
The Swimming Pool Q's The Swimming Pool Q's are an American new wave/ jangle pop band formed in Atlanta, Georgia in 1978. They released five albums: ''The Deep End'', ''The Swimming Pool Q's'', ''Blue Tomorrow'', ''World War Two Point Five'', and ''Royal Academy of Re ...
when ''dig..?'' was recorded, is replaced by Frogg Jaguar Mellonball on ''Doug''. The album also features John Cerreta on keyboards, but he is not credited with being a member of the band. Cerreta also played keyboards for "
I Am a Rock "I Am a Rock" is a song written by Paul Simon. It was first performed by Simon alone as the opening track on his album ''The Paul Simon Songbook'' which he originally recorded and released in August 1965, only in the United Kingdom. Paul Simon and A ...
" on ''dig..?''


''Take That You Bastards!''

The Coolies disbanded in 1989 while working on a third album. Three tracks recorded during sessions for this album were released in 1995 as ''Take That You Bastards!'' on Harper's Casino Records label. ''Take That You Bastards!'' is a two disc set containing both Coolies albums in their entirety (with the exception of " Mrs. Robinson" from ''dig..?''), the three previously unreleased tracks and the Simon & Garfunkel cover of " The Sounds of Silence", which was the B-side of "Scarborough Fair".


Other musical ventures

Following the break up of the Coolies, Gal and Harper formed the short lived bands Lester Square, and later Ottoman Empire. After two albums also released on DB Recs, Ottoman Empire also disbanded. Gal joined 6X, while Harper embarked on a solo career with the ten track ''East of Easter''. After this, he recorded a children's record, ''Not Dogs...Too Simple (A Tale of Two Kitties)'' with his brother, Mark (who was also a member of Ottoman Empire) in 1998. The album featured guest appearances by
Ian Dury Ian Robins Dury (12 May 1942 27 March 2000) was a British singer, songwriter and actor who rose to fame during the late 1970s, during the punk and new wave era of rock music. He was the lead singer and lyricist of Ian Dury and the Blockheads ...
(of " Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick" fame),
Drivin N Cryin Drivin' n' Cryin' is an American Southern rock band from Atlanta, Georgia, United States. History The band was formed in 1985 in Atlanta when Kevin Kinney hooked up with Frank French at the latter's recording studio, Dragon Path Music, and beg ...
's Kevn Kinney, former
Georgia Satellites The Georgia Satellites are an American Southern rock band from Atlanta, Georgia. They achieved mainstream success with their 1986 self-titled debut album, featuring their best-known single " Keep Your Hands to Yourself", which peaked at No. 2 o ...
guitarist
Rick Richards The Georgia Satellites are an American Southern rock band from Atlanta, Georgia. They achieved mainstream success with their 1986 self-titled debut album, featuring their best-known single " Keep Your Hands to Yourself", which peaked at No. 2 o ...
, former
Velvet Underground Weave details visible on a purple-colored velvet fabric Velvet is a type of woven tufted fabric Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabri ...
drummer
Maureen Tucker Maureen Ann "Moe" Tucker (born August 26, 1944) is an American musician and singer-songwriter who was the drummer for the New York City-based rock band the Velvet Underground. After they disbanded in the early 1970s, she left the music industry ...
, Murray Attaway of Guadalcanal Diary, and
the B-52's The B-52's, also styled as The B-52s, are an American new wave band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1976. The original lineup consisted of Fred Schneider (vocals, percussion), Kate Pierson (vocals, keyboards, synth bass), Cindy Wilson (vocals, p ...
Cindy Wilson Cynthia Leigh Wilson (born February 28, 1957) is an American musician and one of the vocalists, songwriters and founding members of new wave rock band the B-52's. She is noted for her distinctive contralto voice and also plays percussion during ...
. The Harper Brothers recorded ''The Slippery Ballerina'', a second children's album, in 1999. A year later, Clay Harper wrote and produced the concept album ''Main Street: the Original Soundtrack to the Motion Picture'' (there is no such movie in spite of this name), but does not appear on it. In 2013, Harper released '' Old Airport Road'', his second solo album,. He's also released several singles on Casino over the years. Harper has gone on to become something of a culinary giant himself. He is the owner of the
Fellini's Pizza Fellini's Pizza is an Italian restaurant founded in Atlanta, Georgia on May 5, 1982 by Clay Harper of the Coolies and Mike Nelson. It has 7 locations and is known for its Atlanta style pizza. Its first location was near Little Five Points. It was ...
chain and La Fonda Latina Restaurants in Georgia. Gal has moved into audio engineering, with
Sugarland Sugarland is an American country music duo founded in Atlanta, Georgia. The duo consists of singer-songwriters Jennifer Nettles (lead vocals) and Kristian Bush (vocals, guitar, mandolin). They were founded in 2002, at which point Kristen Hall (vo ...
's '' Gold and Green'' among his credits. Teddy Murray joined
Donkey The domestic donkey is a hoofed mammal in the family Equidae, the same family as the horse. It derives from the African wild ass, ''Equus africanus'', and may be classified either as a subspecies thereof, ''Equus africanus asinus'', or as a ...
shortly after the Coolies broke up. The band released a live album called ''Slick Night Out'' in 1993 on Atlanta independent label Steam Records, followed by the studio album ''Ten Cent Freaks'' in 1994 on Amphion Records. Jeb Baldwin and Frogg Jaguar Mellonball went on to start The Mighty Fine Slabs as the house band at Fat Matt's Rib Shack from 1991 until 1999.


Discography

*''dig..?'' (1986), DB Records *''Doug'' (1988), DB Records *''Take That You Bastards!'' (1995), Casino Records – compilation album cool bee movie


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coolies Alternative rock groups from Georgia (U.S. state) Musical groups established in 1986 Musical groups disestablished in 1989 Musicians from Atlanta 1986 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)