The Bow Project
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''The Bow Project'' is a double album of studio recordings by the Nightingale String Quartet of Denmark, and historic field recordings of uhadi songs by
Nofinishi Dywili Nofinishi Dywili (1928–2002) was a traditional Xhosa musician who achieved much recognition throughout her lifetime. She is regarded as the master of " uhadi" music and the master of Xhosa song productions such as The Bow Project. Early life S ...
from Ngqoko (
Eastern Cape The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha. The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in ...
, South Africa), released in 2010. Each of the twelve
string quartet The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists ...
s, by a different composer, is based on a song by Dywili.


Concept

''The Bow Project'' invited South African, and later Faroese, composers to transcribe and paraphrase or reimagine, for the classical string quartet, the uhadi songs of Nofinishi Dywili. Composers based their transcription on the field recordings of ethnomusicologist Dr Dave Dargie, made between 1980 and 2002. The medium of the string quartet was seen as providing a perfect bridge between the world of traditional bow music and the world of new classical music. ''The Bow Project'' was launched at the New Music Indaba in 2002, and new works premiered at subsequent festivals. A South African tour in 2009 was followed by the CD production. Each concert included performances of the uhadi songs interpreted by musicians of the next generation, namely Madosini and Mantombi Matotiyana. The project is dedicated to the memory of Nofinishi Dywili who died in 2002. According to Dargie, Dywili possessed "exceptional rhythmic skill… whatever of the marvellous and complex rhythms there were in any of the songs – 10-vs-8 cross-rhythms or whatever – Nofinishi would also effortlessly bring in greater rhythmic complexity, making the songs even more wonderful."


Compositions

''The Bow Project'' contains 26 compositions: ten string quartets by South African, and two by Faroese, composers; twelve performances of eight different uhadi songs; a short electronic bowscape; and a studio
remix A remix (or reorchestration) is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, video, poem, or photograph can all be remixes. The o ...
of one of the quartets. The compositions represent a broad range of contemporary compositional styles drawing on
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
and
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
, rock,
choral music A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
, African
traditional music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
, European new music including
electronica Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that started in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mostly used to r ...
, and American
experimental music Experimental music is a general label for any music or music genre that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilities radically opposed to, and questioning of, ...
.


Instrumentation

In addition to the string quartet, two variants of the one-string calabash bow from South Africa can be heard, most notably the
Xhosa Xhosa may refer to: * Xhosa people, a nation, and ethnic group, who live in south-central and southeasterly region of South Africa * Xhosa language, one of the 11 official languages of South Africa, principally spoken by the Xhosa people See als ...
uhadi from the Eastern Cape and the Zulu ughubu from
KwaZulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged. It is locate ...
. The ughubu (as well as some percussion) is featured on Track 6 of the first CD, in combination with the string quartet.


Reception

Gwen Ansell, in the ''
Mail & Guardian The ''Mail & Guardian'' is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, local arts, music and popular cultu ...
'', felt that the "project reinvigorates traditional bow music", while Ashraf Jamal, wrote in ''artsouthafrica'': "Part trance, part devotion, part joy in the free-fall then sudden hovering of sound, the experience provided an ''ek-stasis'', literally an outer-body experience."


Track listing


CD 1

# Michael Blake ''String Quartet No 3 (Nofinishi)'' 5:21 # Mokale Koapeng ''Komeng'' 3:43 # Paul Hanmer ''Ntwazana'' 6:30 # Robert Fokkens ''Libalel'ilanga (The Sun is Scorching the Earth)'' 7:36 # Lloyd Prince ''Lines'' 2:24 # Sazi Dlamini and Jürgen Bräuninger ''Jiwé'' 5:29 # Kristian Blak ''String Quartet No 5 (Lady Frere)'' 9:26 # Matteo Fargion ''String Quartet No 4'' 3:33 # Atli Petersen ''Virtual Flow Snakes (String Quartet No 2)'' 8:35 # Martin Scherzinger ''My Friend, the Ugly One'' 6:17 # Julia Raynham ''Latshon'ilanga'' 4:20 # Theo Herbst ''UMhala Wasetywaleni, Wat Maak Jy?'' 7:11 # Jürgen Bräuninger ''Tsiki's Got a Headache'' (bowscape) 2:33


CD 2

# Traditional/Nofinishi Dywili ''Inxembula'' (2002 version) 4:23 # Trad/Dywili ''Umyeyezolo'' 2:56 # Trad/Dywili ''UTtsiki'' 2:03 # Trad/Dywili ''Latshon'ilanga'' 4:24 # Trad/Dywili ''Umzi KaMzwandile'' 2:55 # Trad/Dywili ''UTsiki'' (group song) 2:31 # Trad/Dywili ''Umzi KaMzwandile'' (group song) 1:42 # Trad/Dywili ''Nguwe L'udal'inyakanyaka'' 2:07 # Trad/Dywili ''Umagungqel'indawo'' 2:50 # Trad/Dywili ''Inxembula'' (1980 version) 6:55 # Trad/Dywili ''Latshon'ilanga'' (group song) 3:04 # Trad/Dywili ''UMhala Wasetywaleni'' 4:17 # Aryan Kaganof ''Anahat (remix of Michael Blake's String Quartet No 3)'' 7:35


Musicians

* Gunvohr Sihm – violin * Josefine Dalsgaard – violin * Marie Louise Broholt Jensen – viola * Louisa Schwab – cello * Guest Artist: Sazi Dlamini – ugubhu, percussion, vocals ''(Jiwé)'' * Nofinishi Dywili – voice, uhadi


Production

* Recorded 29 and 30 July 2009 at Sonic Arts,
Grahamstown Makhanda, also known as Grahamstown, is a town of about 140,000 people in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is situated about northeast of Port Elizabeth and southwest of East London, Eastern Cape, East London. Makhanda is the lar ...
, South Africa (Nightingale String Quartet) ** Recorded, edited and mastered by Corinne Cooper ** Produced by Michael Blake * ''Jiwé'' recorded at Gerald LaPierre Studio,
Durban Durban ( ) ( zu, eThekwini, from meaning 'the port' also called zu, eZibubulungwini for the mountain range that terminates in the area), nicknamed ''Durbs'',Ishani ChettyCity nicknames in SA and across the worldArticle on ''news24.com'' from ...
, 23 July 2009 * ''Tsiki's Got a Headache'' recorded at Gerald LaPierre Studio, Durban, June 2005 ** Recorded, edited and mastered by Jürgen Bräuninger * ''UMhala Wasetywaleni, Wat Maak Jy?'' recorded at
University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch University ( af, Universiteit Stellenbosch) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant ...
, South Africa, September 2009 ** Recorded and edited by Theo Herbst ** Mastered by Tim Lengfeld * ''Anahat'' recorded at Sonic Arts, Grahamstown, July 2009; remixed at African Noise Foundation,
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
, August 2009; and mastered at Milestone Studios, Cape Town, August 2009 ** Recorded and remixed by Aryan Kaganof ** Mastered by Kalahari Surfers * Nofinishi Dywili recorded at Old Lumko, Eastern Cape, South Africa, 1988 by Dave Dargie except ** Track 1: February 2002,
Fort Hare Fort Hare was an 1835 British-built fort on a rocky outcrop at the foothills of the Amatola Mountains; close to the present day town of Alice, Eastern Cape in South Africa. History Originally, Fort Hare was a British fort in the wars between ...
, Eastern Cape ** Tracks 6, 7, 11: 1998, Dywili's home, Ngqoko, Eastern Cape ** Track 10: 1980, Dywili's home, Ngqoko; ** Digitally remastered by Corinne Cooper


References


External links


NEWMusicSA: The Bow Project

Michael Blake projects

Rhodes University International Library of African Music: Dave Dargie collection

TUTL Records
* http://www.sasmt-savmo.org.za/magazine/issues/146_contents.phppage 26 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bow Project Classical albums by South African artists 2010 albums Compositions for string quartet