The Beakers were an
art punk
Art punk is a subgenre of punk rock in which artists go beyond the genre's rudimentary garage rock and are considered more sophisticated than their peers. These groups still generated punk's aesthetic of being simple, offensive, and free-spirit ...
band from
Seattle, Washington
Seattle ( ) is a port, seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the county seat, seat of King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in bo ...
. Although the band only existed for twelve months, they were considered influential on the local underground music scene. The band include Mark H. Smith as a vocalist and guitarist, Jim Anderson as a saxophonist and vocalist, George Romansic as the drummer, and Frankie Sundsten as the bassist. The band broke up in January 1981.
History
Formation
The Beakers had roots in the creative scene of
Olympia, Washington
Olympia is the capital of the U.S. state of Washington and the county seat and largest city of Thurston County. It is southwest of the state's most populous city, Seattle, and is a cultural center of the southern Puget Sound region.
European ...
,'s
The Evergreen State College
The Evergreen State College is a public liberal arts college in Olympia, Washington. Founded in 1967, it offers a non-traditional undergraduate curriculum in which students have the option to design their own study towards a degree or follow a p ...
where singer and guitarist
Mark Haskell Smith
Mark Haskell Smith (born June 14, 1957) is an American writer who lives in Los Angeles. He is best known for his books, the non-fiction ''Rude Talk in Athens: Ancient Rivals, the Birth of Comedy, and a Writers Journey through Greece'' published by ...
and drummer George Romansic first had met. Smith and Romansic joined with Seattle-based saxophone player/singer Jim Anderson, and the group played their first concert at the Bahamas nightclub in Seattle on January 25, 1980 together with fellow Seattle art punk pioneers
The Blackouts
The Blackouts were a punk rock band formed in Seattle in 1979 by singer/guitarist Erich Werner, bassist Mike Davidson, and drummer Bill Rieflin, who were all former members of a local punk band, The Telepaths. They were joined by Roland Barker, f ...
and
Chinas Comidas. When asked to play their next gig at
the Showbox
The Showbox (originally known as the Showbox Theater) is a music venue in Seattle, Washington. It has been owned by AEG Live since 2007.
History and usage
Founded in 1939, the Showbox has hosted a diverse offering of music over the decades. Fro ...
, a larger Seattle venue, the trio asked
Francesca "Frankie" Sundsten, then the girlfriend of Blackouts singer and guitarist Erich Werner, to join the band as a bassist.
[Greg Prato: ''Grunge is Dead: The Oral History of Seattle Rock Music.'' ECWpress, Ontario, 2009, p.42.] During the following twelve months of their existence, the Beakers established themselves as an active live band, touring the west coast and sharing the stage with local groups such as
The Fartz
The Fartz were a Hardcore Punk band that was founded in 1981 and were one of the first well-known hardcore bands from Seattle, Washington. They were signed to Jello Biafra's Alternative Tentacles Record label. They were notable not only for play ...
as well as opening for renowned
post-punk
Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of punk music that emerged in the late 1970s as musicians departed from punk's traditional elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a variety of avant-garde sensibilities and non-roc ...
acts like
Gang of Four
The Gang of Four () was a Maoist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials. They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes. The gang ...
,
The Delta 5 and
XTC
XTC were an English rock band formed in Swindon in 1972. Fronted by songwriters Andy Partridge (guitars, vocals) and Colin Moulding (bass, vocals), the band gained popularity during the rise of punk and new wave in the 1970s, later playing in ...
, garnering critical acclaim from said bands and music critics alike.
[Clark Humphrey: ''Loser. The Real Seattle Music Story.'' Updated and revised 2nd edition, MISCmedia, Seattle, 1999, p. 54.]
Musical style
The Beakers' musical style was defined by the combination of Smith's perpendicular guitar sounds and yelpy vocals, Sundsten's
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
influenced bass lines and Anderson's dissonant saxophone while Romansic provided the rhythmic foundation, considered essential to the band's sound.
Smith's vocals have been compared to "a hysterical
David Byrne
David Byrne (; born 14 May 1952) is a Scottish-American singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, writer, music theorist, visual artist and filmmaker. He was a founding member and the principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of ...
or an illiterate
David Thomas"
and
D. Boon
Dennes Dale Boon (April 1, 1958 – December 22, 1985) was an American musician, best known as the guitarist, singer and songwriter of the punk rock trio Minutemen. He was born on April 1, 1958 in San Pedro, California, and formed the Minuteme ...
of the
Minutemen
Minutemen were members of the organized New England colonial militia companies trained in weaponry, tactics, and military strategies during the American Revolutionary War. They were known for being ready at a minute's notice, hence the name. Mi ...
.
Other critics locate the band's music "somewhere between the nervy
art rock
Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an art ...
of early
Talking Heads
Talking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991.[Talkin ...](_blank)
and the broadly-defined
hardcore
Hardcore, hard core or hard-core may refer to:
Arts and media Film
* ''Hardcore'' (1977 film), a British comedy film
* ''Hardcore'' (1979 film), an American crime drama film starring George C Scott
* ''Hardcore'' (2001 film), a British documen ...
aesthetic of the Minutemen"
while
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
compares the Beakers to contemporaries
Liquid Liquid
Liquid Liquid is an American no wave and dance-punk group, originally active from 1980 to 1983. They are best known for their track "Cavern," which was covered—without proper permission or attribution—by the Sugar Hill Records house band as ...
,
The Contortions
James Chance and the Contortions (initially known simply as Contortions, a spin-off group is called James White and the Blacks) was a musical group led by saxophonist and vocalist James Chance, formed in 1977. They were a central act of New York ...
and
A Certain Ratio
A Certain Ratio (abbreviated as ACR) are an English post-punk band formed in 1977 in Flixton, Greater Manchester by Peter Terrell (guitar, electronics) and Simon Topping (vocals, trumpet), with additional members Jez Kerr (bass, vocals), Martin ...
and sees the band as "spiritual forefathers to
the Rapture,
Erase Errata
Erase Errata was a band from San Francisco, California. The group favored improvisation as a compositional tool and each of their performances were a unique manifestation of established songs.
History
Erase Errata formed in Oakland, California ...
and other mid-2000s danceable rockers".
Soundgarden
Soundgarden was an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and drummer Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil (both of whom are the only members to appear in every incarnation of the band), and bassist Hiro Yamamo ...
guitarist
Kim Thayil
Kim Anand Thayil (born September 4, 1960) is an American musician best known as the lead guitarist of the Seattle-based rock band Soundgarden, which he co-founded with singer Chris Cornell and bassist Hiro Yamamoto in 1984. Cornell and Thayil ...
(who became a fan of the band in 1980 while still residing in
Park Forest, Illinois
Park Forest is a village located south of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, with a small southern portion in Will County, Illinois, United States. The village was originally designed as a planned community for veterans returning from World War II. ...
) stressed the "quirky, herky-jerky,
..chaotic, edgy element of
new wave" that characterised the group's style.
Writer Clark Humphrey also lauded the band for being "the first area band with a non-singing female musician".
[Clark Humphrey: ''Loser. The Real Seattle Music Story.'' Updated and revised 2nd edition, MISCmedia, Seattle, 1999, p. 35.]
The Beakers released a 7" single on the independent Mr. Brown record label (an offshoot of the Lost Music Network, more known for
OP Magazine), containing the two songs "Red Towel" and "Football Season is in Full Swing" and featuring an altered version of
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
's classic painting ''
Guernica
Guernica (, ), official name (reflecting the Basque language) Gernika (), is a town in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Spain. The town of Guernica is one part (along with neighbouring Lumo) of the mu ...
'' on the cover. The single received a positive review by ''
NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'', praising the "push-pull rhythms
ndstuttering horns, laced and livened with farcical tootings, clever asides and nonsense ravings" in "Red Towel".
During the band's brief existence, only two more Beakers songs were released, among them a cover version of the hit
disco
Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric pia ...
song "
Funkytown
"Funkytown" is a song by the American disco/funk band Lipps Inc., released in 1980 as the second single from their 1979 debut album, '' Mouth to Mouth''. It was successful globally, reaching top spots in places such as the United States, West ...
" by
Lipps Inc.
Lipps Inc. ( , a pun on the phrase "lip sync") was an American disco and funk group from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group is best known for the chart-topping 1980 worldwide hit single "Funkytown", which hit No. 1 in 28 countries and was cert ...
A number of songs also emerged post-breakup on other compilations like ''
Seattle Syndrome Volume One
''Seattle Syndrome Volume One'' is a compilation of Seattle-based bands and artists released on vinyl and cassette in late 1981 on Engram Records.Tow, Stephen: ''The Strangest Tribe. How a Group of Seattle Rock Bands Invented Grunge.'' Sasquatch ...
'' or ''Sub Pop 5'', both released in 1981. One of the band's last performances took place on January 15, 1981, opening for
Captain Beefheart
Don Van Vliet (; born Don Glen Vliet; January 15, 1941 – December 17, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and visual artist best known by the stage name Captain Beefheart. Conducting a rotating ensemble known as Th ...
on band founder Don Van Vliet's 40th birthday.
Post breakup
After the Beakers broke up in January 1981, the former members would continue to work together in other musical groups like 3 Swimmers (where Smith and Romansic would reunite) and Little Bears from Bangkok (with Anderson on lead vocals and Romansic on drums). Bassist Frankie Sundsten, wh
died in 2019 would venture into a career as a painter and later marry drummer
Bill Rieflin
William Frederick Rieflin (September 30, 1960 – March 24, 2020) was an American musician. Rieflin came to prominence in the 1990s mainly for his work as a drummer with groups (particularly in the industrial rock and industrial metal scene ...
(of The Blackouts,
Ministry
Ministry may refer to:
Government
* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government
Religion
* Christian ...
and others). George Romansic, who died in early 2015, was also essential in the process of building up a functioning distribution network in the northwestern independent music scene.
In 2004,
K Records
K Records is an independent record label in Olympia, Washington founded in 1982. Artists on the label included early releases by Beck, Modest Mouse and Built to Spill. The record label has been called "key to the development of independent mu ...
released the CD compilation ''Four Steps Toward a Cultural Revolution'' (named after a Beakers song) whose seventeen tracks encompassed virtually every song ever recorded by the band. The liner notes featured statements by
Scott McCaughey
Scott Lewis McCaughey is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter and the leader of the Seattle and Portland-based bands The Young Fresh Fellows and The Minus 5. He was also an auxiliary member of the American rock band R.E.M. from 199 ...
(of
The Young Fresh Fellows
The Young Fresh Fellows are an American alternative rock group, that was formed in 1981 in Seattle, Washington, United States, by Scott McCaughey and Chuck Carroll. Tad Hutchison, Chuck Carroll's first cousin, joined for the recording of the grou ...
and
R.E.M.
R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe, who were students at the University of Georgia. One of the first alternati ...
),
Jon King
Jonathan Michael King (born 8 June 1955) is an English musician, songwriter, and Grammy nominated Art Director in the post-punk band Gang of Four.
Biography
King attended Sevenoaks School, where he was a member of the 'Art Room' that produc ...
(of Gang of Four), Roz Allen (of Delta 5), and Kim Thayil of
Soundgarden
Soundgarden was an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and drummer Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil (both of whom are the only members to appear in every incarnation of the band), and bassist Hiro Yamamo ...
among others, all praising the band's originality and creativity in the then still punk-hostile music scene of Seattle in the early 1980s.
[Liner notes of the ''Four Steps Toward a Cultural Revolution'' CD, K Records, 2004.] Jon King in particular referred to the Beakers as having "talent by the truckload" as well as crediting them for being "key movers in developing the alt West coast artpunk sound".
Members
*Mark H. Smith – vocals, guitar
*Jim Anderson – saxophone, vocals
*George Romansic – drums
*Frankie Sundsten – bass
Discography
*Red Towel b/w Football Season is in Full Swing (7" single, Mr. Brown, 1980)
*Life Elsewhere (12" split with John Foster and
Steve Fisk
Steve Fisk is an American, Washington-based audio engineer, record producer and musician. As a musician, he has been in bands such as the instrumental alternative/indie rock band Pell Mell and the electronic band Pigeonhed. He has long been as ...
, Mr. Brown, 1980)
*Four Steps Toward a Cultural Revolution (CD compilation, K Records, 2004)
Compilation submissions
*4 Steps Toward a Cultural Revolution on ''
Seattle Syndrome Volume One
''Seattle Syndrome Volume One'' is a compilation of Seattle-based bands and artists released on vinyl and cassette in late 1981 on Engram Records.Tow, Stephen: ''The Strangest Tribe. How a Group of Seattle Rock Bands Invented Grunge.'' Sasquatch ...
'' (Engram Records, 1981)
*What's Important on ''Sub Pop 5'' (Sub Pop cassette, 1981)
*Funkytown, 4 Steps Toward a Cultural Revolution, Bones, and 3 Important Domestic Inventions on ''Absolute Elsewhere'' (Mr. Brown, 1982)
References
External links
''The Beakers: Underground Seattle Rock'' (including press bio from K Records)Gillian G. Gaar: ''History and Revolution: Two Timely 80's Act Resurface''. Article in ''The Stranger'', November 4, 2004
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beakers
Musical groups established in 1980
Musical groups disestablished in 1981
Musical groups from Seattle
Rock music groups from Washington (state)
American post-punk music groups