The Adventurous Sex
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''The Adventurous Sex'' is a
lost Lost may refer to getting lost, or to: Geography *Lost, Aberdeenshire, a hamlet in Scotland * Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, or LOST, a hiking and cycling trail in Florida, US History *Abbreviation of lost work, any work which is known to have bee ...
1925 American silent
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-g ...
that was directed by
Charles Giblyn Charles Giblyn (September 6, 1871 – March 14, 1934) was an American film director and actor of the silent era. He directed nearly 100 films between 1912 and 1927. He also appeared in 23 films between 1914 and 1934. He was one of the foun ...
and starred
Clara Bow Clara Gordon Bow (; July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress who rose to stardom during the silent film era of the 1920s and successfully made the transition to "talkies" in 1929. Her appearance as a plucky shopgirl in the ...
,
Herbert Rawlinson Herbert Banemann Rawlinson (15 November 1885 – 12 July 1953) was an English-born stage, film, radio, and television actor. A leading man during Hollywood's silent film era, Rawlinson transitioned to character roles after the advent of sound f ...
, and
Earle Williams Earle Williams (born Earle Raphael Williams; February 28, 1880 – April 25, 1927) was an American stage actor and film star in the silent era."EARLE WILLIAMS EXPIRES: Bronchial Pneumonia Ends Brilliant Career of Pioneer Filmland Favorite", ''L ...
.Munden, Kenneth White. ''The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1''. University of California Press, 1997, p. 7. The
Howard Estabrook Howard Estabrook (born Howard Bolles, July 11, 1884 – July 16, 1978) was an American actor, film director and producer, and screenwriter. Biography Born Howard Bolles in Detroit, Michigan, Howard Estabrook began his career in 1904 as a stag ...
production was shot in studios in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and on location at
Niagara Falls Niagara Falls () is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, ...
.
The Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
includes this film among the
National Film Preservation Board The United States National Film Preservation Board (NFPB) is the board selecting films for preservation in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry. It was established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988. The National Film Regi ...
's updated 2019 list of "7,200 Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films" produced between 1912 and 1929."7,200 Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films (1912-29) National Film Preservation Board"
(current as of October 23, 2019), "Adventurous Sex, The (1925), Charles Giblyn", p. 2, film number 87. National Film Preservation Board, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Retrieved December 23, 2019.


Plot

Rodney Adams (Herbert Rawlinson) spends too much time maintaining and flying his airplane, so much so that he neglects his
fiancée An engagement or betrothal is the period of time between the declaration of acceptance of a marriage proposal and the marriage itself (which is typically but not always commenced with a wedding). During this period, a couple is said to be ''fi ...
Patricia (Clara Bow), who is also tiring of her parents' efforts to control her behavior and limit her socializing. Soon she embarks on a more independent "
flapper Flappers were a subculture of young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts (knee height was considered short during that period), bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptab ...
" lifestyle that includes wild parties and other excesses that attract the attention of Victor Ashley (Earle Williams), a handsome but lecherous "adventurer". Her interactions with Victor result in a situation where they are later found together in a room at a roadside
inn Inns are generally establishments or buildings where travelers can seek lodging, and usually, food and drink. Inns are typically located in the country or along a highway; before the advent of motorized transportation they also provided accommo ...
. Although nothing intimate had occurred between the two, Victor lies to a group of his friends and Rodney as they arrive at the inn. Victor tells them he has married "Pat". She rushes out frantically, devastated by the circumstances that have "soiled" her reputation. Rodney, though, soon learns the truth from the innkeeper, that Victor is lying about everything, Rodney begins searching for his fiancée, who is wandering along the nearby
Niagara River The Niagara River () is a river that flows north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It forms part of the border between the province of Ontario in Canada (on the west) and the state of New York (state), New York in the United States (on the east) ...
. Unable to cope with the disgrace, Pat now attempts suicide by hurling herself into the water. Rodney sees her and dives in to save her as the rapid current sweeps her toward the
great falls Great may refer to: Descriptions or measurements * Great, a relative measurement in physical space, see Size * Greatness, being divine, majestic, superior, majestic, or transcendent People * List of people known as "the Great" *Artel Great (born ...
. With the aid of another pilot guiding his airplane overhead and lowering a rope ladder, Rodney manages to rescue Pat just moments before she would have plummetted to her death over the edge of the falls. The film ends with the young couple happily reunited.


Cast


Production

In September 1924, as part of pre-production planning, director Giblyn traveled with his assistant director Bert Siebel and producer Estabrook to the region around
Niagara, New York Niagara is a town in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 8,378. The town is named after the famous waterfall Niagara Falls. The Town of Niagara is the neighbor to the City of Niaga ...
. There they scouted for the most suitable locations for the script's dramatic outdoor scenes once filming commenced. In addition to choosing sites at
Niagara Falls Niagara Falls () is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, ...
, they also chose locations at nearby Three Sisters Islands and at
Ausable Chasm Ausable Chasm is a sandstone gorge and tourist attraction located near the hamlet of Keeseville, New York, United States. It is directly due west of Port Kent. The Ausable River runs through it and then empties into Lake Champlain. The gorge is ...
much farther away in the
Adirondack Mountains The Adirondack Mountains (; a-də-RÄN-dak) form a massif in northeastern New York with boundaries that correspond roughly to those of Adirondack Park. They cover about 5,000 square miles (13,000 km2). The mountains form a roughly circular ...
. By mid-October the New York-based trade paper ''
The Film Daily ''The Film Daily'' was a daily publication that existed from 1918 to 1970 in the United States. It was the first daily newspaper published solely for the film industry. It covered the latest trade news, film reviews, financial updates, informatio ...
'' was reporting to its readers that Metropolitan Casting, on behalf of Estabrook Productions, had officially contracted or "engaged" Herbert Rawlinson, Earle Williams, and Clara Bow to costar in the upcoming motion picture. The paper in the same issue also announced that some of the project's "players" had already left California and were en route by train to New York City. Within days of her arrival in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, on October 20, Bow and her fellow cast members began filming the script's interior scenes at the facilities of Tec-Art Studios, which were located on 44th Street and at 318 East 48th Street. News updates on the film's progress in the final quarter of 1924 document that production work at Tec-Art and location shooting at Niagara Falls were completed in just three weeks, between the last week in October and mid-November. The company's filming at Niagara drew many curious spectators from the surrounding community and resulted in the near fatality of a
stunt performer A stunt performer, often called a stuntman or stuntwoman and occasionally stuntperson or stunt-person, is a trained professional who performs daring acts, often as a career. Stunt performers usually appear in films or on television, as opposed ...
. In its November 29 issue the trade weekly ''
Moving Picture World The ''Moving Picture World'' was an influential early trade journal for the American film industry, from 1907 to 1927. An industry powerhouse at its height, ''Moving Picture World'' frequently reiterated its independence from the film studios. I ...
'' describes that location work: Immediately after completing her location work at Niagara, Bow boarded a train in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
to return to California. ''The Film Daily'' reports on November 13 that Bow had completed her work on ''The Adventurous Sex'' and was already traveling back to Hollywood to work on another production, ''
Capital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
'', for
B. P. Schulberg B. P. Schulberg (born Percival Schulberg, January 19, 1892 – February 25, 1957) was an American pioneer film producer and film studio executive. Biography Born Percival Schulberg in Bridgeport, Connecticut, he took the name Benjamin from the ...
."Production Notes"
''Exhibitors Trade Review'', December 6, 1924, p. 33. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
Several days later, other cast and crew from California began their cross-country returns as well, including Herbert Rawlinson, who arrived in Los Angeles by November 30. In finalizing the theatrical footage and publicity stills of the rescue scenes shot at Niagara Falls, Estabrook's film editors employed
special effect Special effects (often abbreviated as SFX, F/X or simply FX) are illusions or visual tricks used in the theatre, film, television, video game, amusement park and simulator industries to simulate the imagined events in a story or virtual wor ...
s, using
multiple exposure In photography and cinematography, a multiple exposure is the superimposition of two or more exposures to create a single image, and double exposure has a corresponding meaning in respect of two images. The exposure values may or may not be ide ...
s to add
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most anim ...
silhouette A silhouette ( , ) is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single colour, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject. The interior of a silhouette is featureless, and the silhou ...
s of Rodney hanging on a rope ladder suspended from his airplane."'The Adventurous Sex'"
''Exhibitors Trade Review'', April 11, 1925, p. 8. Internet Archive. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
Studio editors also
superimposed Superimposition is the placement of one thing over another, typically so that both are still evident. Graphics In graphics, superimposition is the placement of an image or video on top of an already-existing image or video, usually to add to ...
images of Bow's face onto the water's surface near the falls' edge. In its pre-release promotion of the film in April 1925, the ''Exhibitors Trade Review'' highlights a frame from those "thrilling" scenes and describes it as "a fine example" of the film's "unusual photography". After the film's release, some reviewers did not find the effects used for the rescue scenes convincing. Robert Sisk of ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'', the entertainment industry's most widely read paper at the time, simply states in his June 17 review that the rescue's presentation is "Faked, but interesting".Sisk, Robert (1925)
"The Adventurous Sex"
''Variety'', June 17, 1925, p. 37. Retrieved November 5, 2019.


Release

Following Giblyn's completion of filming in New York, trade publications announced that ''The Adventurous Sex'' was already booked on theater schedules and set for general release on February 1, 1925. That date was later canceled, and the revised release was delayed for over four months. Such a protracted postponement in the film's distribution suggests that the film may have encountered post-production problems or, more likely, was temporarily shelved to allow Bow's other film at the time, ''Capital Punishment'', to precede it. That film, according to Bow biographer
David Stenn David Stenn is an American television writer-producer, biographer, and film preservationist. His television credits range from ''Hill Street Blues'' to ''Boardwalk Empire''. He is known for his biographies of Hollywood stars Clara Bow and Jean H ...
, "did more for Clara's career than her last half dozen movies put together."Stenn, David. ''Clara Bow Runnin' Wild''. New York: Doubleday, 1988, p. 46. . Although ''The Adventurous Sex'' was officially released on June 12, 1925, the film was screened a month earlier in
Jefferson City, Missouri Jefferson City, informally Jeff City, is the capital of Missouri, United States. It had a population of 43,228 at the 2020 census, ranking as the 15th most populous city in the state. It is also the county seat of Cole County and the princip ...
."The Adventurous Sex (1925)"
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
(AFI), Los Angeles, California. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
That preview, presented on May 11, was likely a test run to gauge audience reactions to the film and to assess the response of " Middle America" to its provocative title.


Reception

The film in 1925 received generally mixed, lukewarm, or indifferent reviews from critics for leading newspapers and trade publications. ''Variety'' provides a straightforward review on June 17, largely recounting the film's plot with little commentary or critical insight. The popular paper does describe the picture as a "fair production" but one that "obviously skimped in parts". It also acknowledges that the six-reeler has a "good cast" and characterizes its footage of the rescue scene, as noted, as "interesting" but not credible. The trade paper notes too that the film was shown on June 12 as half of a
double bill The double feature is a motion picture industry phenomenon in which theatres would exhibit two films for the price of one, supplanting an earlier format in which one feature film and various short subject reels would be shown. Opera use Opera ho ...
at Loew's Theatre in Manhattan, adding "'The Adventurous Sex' falls into the middle class of pictures and looks best suited for the daily changes." That added remark by ''Variety'' was a clear insult or dismissive slight, at least as interpreted in the motion picture industry, where "daily changes" was a "pejorative term for movies that played one day, then moved on to another theater in another town".Stenn, p. 48. Actually, the film "didn't last two days in New York", and it was not even reviewed by ''The New York Times.'' In its review of June 21, 1925, ''The Film Daily'' judges Giblyn's direction of the picture as mediocre and describes the climactic airplane stunt at Niagara Falls as farfetched but still a "thrill" to watch. ''Exhibitors Herald'', a trade journal largely marketed to theater owners, simply describes the film as a "flapper story" in its review and summarizes its storyline with a good measure of detail. The journal also recommends a half dozen scenes for theaters to "highlight" in their promotion of the film, including "''Boxing bout between two flappers''" and "''The rescue by aeroplane on the brink of the falls''".


"Lost" film status

Some additional promotional stills from the film can be found in 1924 and 1925 trade publications. Those images document at least the general content of some scenes in the photoplay. However, no full prints of ''The Adventurous Sex'' or any fragments of footage from its six reels are known to be preserved among the extensive holdings of the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
, the
George Eastman Museum The George Eastman Museum, also referred to as ''George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography and Film'', the world's oldest museum dedicated to photography and one of the world's oldest film archives, opened to the public in 1949 in ...
, the moving-images collection of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
, the
UCLA Film and Television Archive The UCLA Film & Television Archive is a visual arts organization focused on the preservation, study, and appreciation of film and television, based at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Also a nonprofit exhibition venue, the archiv ...
, the
Cinémathèque québécoise The Cinémathèque québécoise is a film conservatory in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Its purpose is to preserve, document, film and television footage and related documents and artifacts for future use by the public. The Cinémathèque's collectio ...
, the
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
(BFI), or in any film repositories in the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
."The Adventurous Sex / Charles Giblyn [motion picture]
, American Silent Feature Film Database, The Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
This motion picture is therefore "presumed lost".


See also

* List of lost silent films (1925–1929)


References and notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Adventurous Sex 1925 films 1925 drama films Silent American drama films Films directed by Charles Giblyn American silent feature films 1920s English-language films American black-and-white films Niagara Falls Niagara River 1925 lost films Lost drama films Lost American films Associated Exhibitors films Flappers 1920s American films