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Thai hip hop is hip hop music made in Thailand. Thai hip hop is distinguished from American hip hop by not only sound and language, but also by the culture from which the music is made.


History

The origin of Thai hip hop can be traced in Thailand from the mid-1980s, "Moo Tang Thong" (Moo's Golden Kick, หมูแข้งทอง) by Mister Tang Mo (มิสเตอร์แตงโม) in 1985 is credited as the first to sing hip hop music in the Thai language. However, there were earlier pop records which dabbled with rap such as Thaneth Warakulnukroh "Buea Kon Bon" (เบื่อคนบ่น), Domenant "Pak" (ปาก), and
Rewat Buddhinan Rewat Buddhinan ( th, เรวัต พุทธินันทน์; ; September 5, 1948 – October 27, 1996), nicknamed Ter ( ''Toe''), was a singer, producer and founding member of the Thai pop group, The Impossibles. He was a pioneer in th ...
"Mun Plak Dee Na" (มันแปลกดีนะ). The Thai hip hop scene started in early 1990s such as
Jetrin Wattanasin Jetrin Wattanasin ( th, เจตริน วรรธนะสิน; ) or J Jetrin, is a Thai pop musician and actor who got his first major break in the music business when he secured heavy promotion by the Thai entertainment company, GMM Gr ...
and Touch Na Takuatung. Although they are representative of
Thai pop Thai pop or T-pop, is a genre of Thai music roughly equivalent to western pop. It emerged in the 1970s–80s, during which it was known as string music ( th, เพลงสตริง), before gaining mainstream popularity during the 1990s and ...
, earliest Thai hip hop group TKO (Technical Knock Out) were signed to KITA Records and they first album in 1993 ''Original Thai Rap'' was produced by Kamol Sukosol Clapp, but commercially unsuccessful and influenced by US hip hop. Joey Boy's first album for
Bakery Music Bakery Music is a Thai record label founded in 1994. It pioneered the independent music industry in the 1990s, being the most successful of its time, and inspiring the creation of many other indie labels. The company is now a subsidiary of Sony Mu ...
in the same name, had hip hop influences from R&B and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
and become hits on Thai radio station during the mid 1990s. For this distinction, Joey Boy becomes known as the Godfather of Thai hip hop. One underground hip hop artist Dajim became so famous among underground music listeners in the early 2000s. He was signed with
GMM Grammy GMM Grammy Public Company Limited ( th, จีเอ็มเอ็ม แกรมมี่ or G"MM' Grammy) is the largest media conglomerate entertainment company in Thailand. Grammy top artists include Bird Thongchai, Silly Fools, Loso, Tai ...
's
Genie Records Genie Records ( th, จีนี่ เรคคอร์ด) is a Thai record label and a subsidiary of GMM Grammy that focuses on rock music genre. The label's current acts include Paradox, Big Ass, Bodyslam, Potato and . It was founded by ...
division and produced his first hit album ''Rap Thai''. During the 2000s, with rap groups such as Southside, Fukking Hero, Sing Neua Seua Tai, Buddha Bless, and
Thaitanium Thaitanium ( th, ไทยเทเนี่ยม) is a Thai American hip hop music group. Among the first of Thai rap artists, the group formed in 2000 by K.H. - Khanngoen "Khan" Nuanual, P. Cess - Prinya "Way" Intachai, Sunny Day - Nay Mayo "D ...
became primarily popular among hip hop fans. Since crossing over into the mainstream in the 2010s, Thai hip hop has become one of the most popular in the internet and streaming era, with artists such as Illslick, D GERRARD,
Youngohm Ratthaphong Phoorisit (, ), known by his stage name ยังโอม (; born 24 October 1998 —) is a popular Hip-Hop singer from Thailand. He has many popular songs including ''Doo White'', ''Choey Moey'', ''Thararat'' etc. Early life and ...
, Younggu, PMC, and RachYO. In mid-2021, "Ton" (ทน) a single of duo SPRITE x GUYGEEGEE debut #89 on the Billboard Global. In October 2021, Thai hip-hop musicians F.HERO and Milli released single "Mirror Mirror," featuring Changbin of the South Korean boy group
Stray Kids Stray Kids (; often abbreviated as SKZ) is a South Korean boy band formed by JYP Entertainment through the 2017 reality show of the same name. The group is composed of eight members: Bang Chan, Lee Know, Changbin, Hyunjin, Han, Felix, Seungmin ...
. With the social media app
TikTok TikTok, known in China as Douyin (), is a short-form video hosting service owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 15 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok is an international version ...
contributing to the song's international popularity, the music video for "Mirror Mirror" reached 53 million views as of February 2022.


Politics

In October 2018, a 10-member group called Rap Against Dictatorship (RAD) released a song and music video entitled "Prathet Ku Me" ("My Country’s Got..."). A member identifying themselves as Hockhacker explained the song's message, "As artists, we want to reflect the truth of the society we are living in under dictatorship." The song was received well, garnering 47 million views on YouTube (with a like/dislike ratio of 1M : 33,000) before being taken down. The government attempted to ban the song claiming content relating to the
Thammasat University massacre The 6 October 1976 massacre, or the 6 October event ( th, เหตุการณ์ 6 ตุลา ) as it is known in Thailand, was a violent crackdown by Thai police and lynching by right-wing paramilitaries and bystanders against leftist p ...
violated the nation's Computer Crime Act, threatening to prosecute those who would share or republish the song or video. Blockchain technology was utilized by fans to prevent the government from accessing or deleting the video entirely, and it continued to be shared. A few days later, various police and government officials and spokespeople walked back previous statements and some showed support for expressing a variety of viewpoints.


See also

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Music of Thailand The music of Thailand reflects its geographic position at the intersection of China and India, and reflects trade routes that have historically included Africa, Greece and Rome. Traditional Thai musical instruments are varied and reflect ancient ...
*
Phleng Thai sakon ''Phleng Thai sakon'' ( th, เพลงไทยสากล) is a Thai term translating roughly as "international-style Thai music". It refers to Thai music in which traditional elements are blended with the use of Western notation and instruments ...


References

{{hiphop Hip hop Hip hop