''Tetraodon'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
in the
pufferfish
Tetraodontidae is a family of primarily marine and estuarine fish of the order Tetraodontiformes. The family includes many familiar species variously called pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, blowies, bubblefish, globefish, swellfis ...
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
(
Tetraodontidae
Tetraodontidae is a family of primarily marine and estuarine fish of the order Tetraodontiformes. The family includes many familiar species variously called pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, blowies, bubblefish, globefish, swellfis ...
) found in freshwater in Africa. It is the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
of the family and historically included numerous other species; several Asian species were only moved to the genera ''
Dichotomyctere
''Dichotomyctere'' is a genus of relatively small pufferfish found in both fresh and brackish waters in south and southeast Asia. Its species were generally included in the genus '' Tetraodon'' until 2013. Kottelat, M. (2013). The Fishes of the ...
'', ''
Leiodon'' and ''
Pao'' in 2013.
[ Kottelat, M. (2013). The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries. ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27: 1–663.''][Eschmeyer, W. N., R. Fricke, and R. van der Laan (18 February 2017). ]
Catalog of Fishes.
' Retrieved 18 February 2017.
Species
There are 6 recognized species in this genus:
[
* '']Tetraodon duboisi
''Tetraodon duboisi'' is a species of pufferfish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is known only from Stanley Pool. Some sources speculate that they are critically endangered in the wild, but that theory is difficult to ver ...
'' Poll
Poll, polled, or polling may refer to:
Figurative head counts
* Poll, a formal election
** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts
** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions
** Polling places o ...
, 1959
* ''Tetraodon lineatus
''Tetraodon'' is a genus in the pufferfish family (Tetraodontidae) found in freshwater in Africa. It is the type genus of the family and historically included numerous other species; several Asian species were only moved to the genera ''Dichotomy ...
'' Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
(Fahaka pufferfish, Nile pufferfish, lineatus puffer or globe fish)
* '' Tetraodon mbu'' Boulenger, 1899 (mbu pufferfish or giant pufferfish)
* ''Tetraodon miurus
''Tetraodon'' is a genus in the pufferfish family (Tetraodontidae) found in freshwater in Africa. It is the type genus of the family and historically included numerous other species; several Asian species were only moved to the genera ''Dichotom ...
'' Boulenger, 1902 (Congo pufferfish or potato pufferfish)
* ''Tetraodon pustulatus
The redline pufferfish (''Tetraodon pustulatus'') is a species of pufferfish native to the Cross River in Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Fed ...
'' A. D. Murray, 1857 (Cross River pufferfish)
* ''Tetraodon schoutedeni
''Tetraodon schoutedeni'' is a species of pufferfish native to Africa's Congo Basin. This species grows to a length of .
This species is named in honour of the Belgian zoologist Henri Schouteden.
In captivity
During the 1960s the Tetraodon ...
'' Pellegrin, 1926
References
Extant Miocene first appearances
Ray-finned fish genera
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
{{tetraodontiformes-stub