Testing (album)
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''Testing'' is the third studio album by American rapper ASAP Rocky. It was released on May 25, 2018, by ASAP Worldwide, Polo Grounds Music and
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. The album includes guest appearances from
Frank Ocean Christopher Francis "Frank" Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. His works are noted by music critics for featuring avant-garde styles and introspective, elliptical lyrics. Ocean ...
,
Kid Cudi Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), also known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( ), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor and fashion designer. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, Cudi would move to New Yo ...
,
Skepta Chief Joseph Olaitan Adenuga Jr. (born 19 September 1982), known professionally as Skepta, is a British-Nigerian grime MC, rapper and record producer. Alongside his younger brother Jme, he briefly joined Roll Deep before they became founding ...
,
French Montana Karim Kharbouch (Arabic: æɾiːm χɑɾbuːʃ born November 9, 1984), better known by his stage name French Montana, is a Moroccan-American rapper. Born and raised in Morocco, he emigrated to the United States with his family when he was 13. ...
,
Kodak Black Bill Kahan Kapri (born Dieuson Octave; June 11, 1997), better known by his stage name Kodak Black, is an American rapper. He gained initial recognition with his single "No Flockin", released in 2014. His debut album, ''Painting Pictures'' (20 ...
, Dev Hynes and
FKA Twigs Tahliah Debrett Barnett (born 17 January 1988), known professionally as FKA Twigs (stylized as FKA twigs), is an English singer, songwriter, and dancer. Born and raised in Cheltenham, she became a backup dancer for numerous famous musicians aft ...
, among others, and was produced primarily by Hector Delgado and ASAP Rocky himself, alongside a variety of high-profile record producers. ''Testing'' was supported by two singles: "
ASAP Forever "ASAP Forever" is a song by American rapper ASAP Rocky, released on April 5, 2018 as the lead single for his third studio album ''Testing'' (2018). The song contains a sample of "Porcelain" by American musician Moby, who is credited as a featur ...
" and "
Praise the Lord (Da Shine) "Praise the Lord (Da Shine)" is a song by American rapper ASAP Rocky, with production and featured vocals from English rapper Skepta, released as the second single from his third studio album '' Testing'' on June 26, 2018. It marks the third col ...
", alongside numerous promotional singles. The album received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number four on the US ''Billboard'' 200, earning 75,000 album-equivalent units of which 13,000 were pure sales, becoming ASAP Rocky's third consecutive top-five album on the chart.


Background

In September 2017, ASAP Rocky announced the release of a new album, originally scheduled for a late 2017 release. The previous month, ASAP Rocky released '' Cozy Tapes Vol. 2: Too Cozy'' as part of the rap collective ASAP Mob. In January 2018, the album's title was cryptically left under
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song descriptions, until being officially confirmed in May 2018. In an interview with '' GQ'', Rocky stated: "My new album is really about testing new sounds. People are scared to test new sounds, so they go with what's current 'cause it's the easy thing to do. The top 100 songs sound a certain way. People cater more to that because it's a bigger demographic behind that, or it's a guaranteed demographic behind that. I prefer to experiment and have my crowd grow with me and to reach new crowds. I don't just rap—I actually make music. That's why it takes time. These sonics represent me." The album artwork was unveiled on May 21, 2018, while the tracklist was announced three days later.


Cover artwork

The cover of ''Testing'' features a photo by Houston-based creative director Cary Fagan, in which 10 shadowy figures surround a bold typeface logo.


Promotion

In January 2018, a series of non-album songs were released by ASAP Rocky onto SoundCloud, including "5ive Stars", "Above" and "Money Bags Freestyle". The song, "Bad Company" featuring BlocBoy JB, was released as a promotional single on March 28, 2018. The album's lead single, "
ASAP Forever "ASAP Forever" is a song by American rapper ASAP Rocky, released on April 5, 2018 as the lead single for his third studio album ''Testing'' (2018). The song contains a sample of "Porcelain" by American musician Moby, who is credited as a featur ...
" featuring
Moby Richard Melville Hall (born September 11, 1965), known professionally as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, singer, producer, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be "among the ...
, was released on April 5, 2018. The song peaked at number 65 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100. The album version of the single includes guest appearances from
Kid Cudi Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), also known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( ), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor and fashion designer. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, Cudi would move to New Yo ...
and T.I. The album's second single, "
Praise the Lord (Da Shine) "Praise the Lord (Da Shine)" is a song by American rapper ASAP Rocky, with production and featured vocals from English rapper Skepta, released as the second single from his third studio album '' Testing'' on June 26, 2018. It marks the third col ...
" featuring
Skepta Chief Joseph Olaitan Adenuga Jr. (born 19 September 1982), known professionally as Skepta, is a British-Nigerian grime MC, rapper and record producer. Alongside his younger brother Jme, he briefly joined Roll Deep before they became founding ...
, was released to rhythmic and
urban contemporary Urban contemporary music, also known as urban music, hip hop, urban pop, or just simply urban, is a music radio format. The term was coined by New York radio DJ Frankie Crocker in the early to mid-1970s as a synonym for Black music. Urban contem ...
radio on June 26, 2018.


Critical reception

''Testing'' was met with generally positive reviews. At
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, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an
average In ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list (the arithmetic mean). For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, ...
score of 67, based on eight reviews. Aggregator
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gave it 6.4 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus. Bansky Gonzalez of '' Consequence'' gave a positive review, stating "It's a welcome addition to a genre that has become so occupied with spacey, bare-bones operations and overly simplistic results". Dean Van Nguyen of ''
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'' commented that ''Testing'' is "completely out of step with any mainstream rap album you're likely to hear this year", but "is a spottier affair" where "too many tracks minimise his strengths". Kassandra Guagliardi of ''
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features in-depth coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly Exclaim! print magazine publishes 7 ...
'' stated that the album is "A shedding of the 29-year-old artist's old skin and a rebirth of something more profound and slightly more complicated", complimenting the album's experimental aesthetic and identity. Andreas Hale of ''
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'' complimented the album's experimentation but believed that ASAP Rocky is "still style over substance and his efforts at experimentation don't always click like he wants them to". Jake Boyer of ''
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'' acclaimed ''Testing'', labelling it "an absolute triumph. It does not have the earth-shattering impact of his genre-defining debut, nor does it have any one track with as much immediacy as, say, a '
Fuckin' Problems "Fuckin' Problems" (edited version titled as "F**kin' Problems", and "Problems") is a song by American rapper ASAP Rocky, featuring Canadian rapper Drake (rapper), Drake, and fellow American rappers 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar. It was released o ...
', but it is unequivocally his most thoughtful, most ambitious, and most rewarding project to date", praising the album's production, experimentation, cohesion and guest appearances. Nina Hernandez of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an American online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was cre ...
'' said, "Though the finished project is as loose and incohesive as its title might suggest, there's a lot to like about ''Testing''". In a mixed review, online hip hop publication ''
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'' wrote that "There is no new movement birthed; there is no paradigm shift about the occur; it's simply as the title states: a series of harmonic evaluations meant to gauge audience reaction. Instead of creating a new wave, ASAP Rocky has drowned himself in his own ambitions and lost his identity along the way". Similarly, Stephen Kearse of '' Pitchfork'' believed there to be flaws in the experimentation, writing: "Rocky is enamored with collision. His approach to songcraft on ''Testing'' is to mash sounds together and capture the friction. The results are often dismal." Kevin Ritchie of '' Now'' believed that "''Testing''s title might suggest experimentation, but it delivers more on tentativeness, with a smattering of solid songs mixed into aesthetically interesting but unresolved experiments", criticizing the lyricism and flows that "aren't as ambitious as the production". Fred Thomas also provided a mixed review for
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
, stating that "While in some ways ''Testing'' is more musical than anything we've heard from ASAP Rocky before, it's also more confused, with ideas and musical shifts colliding at times to the point of randomness. The album title itself refers to testing new sounds and pushing in new directions in hopes of growth. Like any set of experiments, ''Testing'' offers some success, some failure, and some moments that can only be met with a blank stare. Though songs like the gorgeous
Frank Ocean Christopher Francis "Frank" Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. His works are noted by music critics for featuring avant-garde styles and introspective, elliptical lyrics. Ocean ...
collaboration 'Purity', or the darkly simmering ' Fukk Sleep' featuring
FKA Twigs Tahliah Debrett Barnett (born 17 January 1988), known professionally as FKA Twigs (stylized as FKA twigs), is an English singer, songwriter, and dancer. Born and raised in Cheltenham, she became a backup dancer for numerous famous musicians aft ...
, take risks that push ASAP Rocky to new, exciting territory, some of the experiments that made it onto ''Testing'' could have been left bubbling over in the lab rather than weighing down the rest of the album".


Year-end lists


Commercial performance

''Testing'' debuted at number four on the US ''Billboard'' 200 chart, earning 75,000 album-equivalent units with 13,000 copies in pure album sales, becoming ASAP Rocky's third consecutive top-five album on the chart. In its second week, the album dropped to number 15 on the chart, with 26,000 album-equivalent units (1,000 in pure albums sales). In its third week, the album dropped to number 22 on the chart. In its fourth and fifth weeks on the ''Billboard'' 200, the album dropped to number 37 and 41, respectively. It left the top 50 on its sixth week, ending up at number 56, before dropping to number 60 during its seventh week on the charts. On October 16, 2019, the album was certified
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by the
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(RIAA) for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over 500,000 units in the United States.


Track listing

Notes * signifies an additional producer * "ASAP Forever" features background vocals by Khloe Anna * "Tony Tone" features background vocals by
Puff Daddy Puff may refer to: Science and technology * Puff, a small quantity of gas or smoke in the air ** Puff, a light gust of wind ** Exhalation ** Inhalation * Puff model, volcanic ash tracking model developed at the University of Alaska Fairbanks * PUF ...
and additional vocals by Akia Harvey * "Fukk Sleep" features background vocals by Hector Delgado * "Calldrops" features background vocals by Acyde and
Dean Blunt Roy Nnawuchi, better known by his pseudonym Dean Blunt, is a British singer-songwriter, musician and contemporary artist. He is best known for his current solo work as well as his previous work as part of avant-garde duo Hype Williams (along wi ...
* "Buck Shots" features background vocals by Playboi Carti, Smooky MarGielaa and Kelvin Krash * "Brotha Man" features background vocals by
Frank Ocean Christopher Francis "Frank" Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. His works are noted by music critics for featuring avant-garde styles and introspective, elliptical lyrics. Ocean ...
and
Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. (born October 20, 1971), known professionally as Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg and briefly Snoop Lion), is an American rapper. His fame dates back to 1992 when he featured on Dr. Dre's debut solo single, " ...
* "OG Beeper" features background vocals by BlocBoy JB * "Kids Turned Out Fine" features background vocals by Mateo "Teo" Arias * "Hun43rd" features background vocals by ASAP Mob * "Black Tux, White Collar" features background vocals by
Mikky Ekko John Stephen Sudduth (born December 17, 1984), known professionally as Mikky Ekko, is an American recording artist and record producer from Nashville, signed to Interscope Records. He is best known for writing and being featured on Rihanna's 2013 s ...
Sample credits * "ASAP Forever" contains a sample of "
Porcelain Porcelain () is a ceramic material made by heating substances, generally including materials such as kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between . The strength and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises mainl ...
", written by Richard Melville Hall, as performed by
Moby Richard Melville Hall (born September 11, 1965), known professionally as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, singer, producer, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be "among the ...
. * "Tony Tone" contains a sample of "Man Inside", written and performed by
Roger Webb Roger Webb (7 April 1934 – 19 December 2002) was a British songwriter and jazz pianist best known for leading Roger Webb's Trio (1963-1965) for television series and club performances, and Roger Webb's Orchestra. The Roger Webb Trio appear ...
. * "Fukk Sleep" contains a sample of "FYM", written by Albert Johnson, Gary Lucas, Matthew Samuels and Michael Tyler, as performed by Joyner Lucas. * "Praise the Lord (Da Shine)" contains a sample of "Midsummer Again – Roma Surrectum II", written by Viktor Tärnholm. * "Calldrops" contains a sample of "Morning Sun", written and performed by Dave Bixby; and "Money & the Power", written by Hayword Ivy, as performed by DJ Squeeky. * "Buck Shots" contains a sample of "The Format", written by Anthony Cruz, as performed by AZ. * "Gunz n Butter" contains a sample of "Street Type Niggaz", written and performed by Tommy Wright III; and "Still Ridin Clean", written by Patrick Houston, Jordan Houston and Paul Beauregard, as performed by Project Pat. * "Brotha Man" contains a sample of "Intermission", written by Leon Michels, Toby Pazner and Jeffrey Silverman, as performed by Lee Fields. * "OG Beeper" contains a sample of "Street Type Niggaz" and "Shoot to Kill", written and performed by Tommy Wright III; and "Still Get My Dick Sucked", written by Hayword Ivy, as performed by DJ Squeeky. * "Kids Turned Out Fine" samples "Don't Come Home Today" by Good Morning. * "Hun43rd" contains a sample of " Cradle to the Grave", written by
Tupac Shakur Tupac Amaru Shakur ( ; born Lesane Parish Crooks, June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper. He is widely considered one of the most influential rappers of all time. Shakur is among the Li ...
,
Tyruss Himes Tyruss Gerald Himes (November 22, 1968 – December 5, 2016), better known by his stage names Big Syke and Mussolini, was an American rapper best known for his work with the American hip-hop groups Thug Life and Outlawz. His stage name "Big Syk ...
, Maurice Shakur, Diron Rivers and Walter Burns, as performed by
Thug Life Thug Life was an American hip hop group that consisted of Tupac, Big Syke, Mopreme, Macadoshis, and The Rated R. They released one album, 1994's '' Thug Life: Volume 1'', before disbanding in 1995. Etymology According to Tupac, the name orig ...
. * "Changes" features a sample of International Players Anthem (I Choose You) by
UGK UGK (short for Underground Kingz) was an American hip hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas, formed in 1987, by Chad "Pimp C" Butler and Bernard "Bun B" Freeman. They released their first major-label album, ''Too Hard to Swallow'', in 1992, followe ...
featuring Outkast. * "Purity" contains a sample of "I Gotta Find Peace of Mind", written and performed by Lauryn Hill.


Personnel

Credits adapted from ASAP Rocky's official
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account and
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. Instrumentation *
Andrew VanWyngarden Andrew Wells VanWyngarden (born February 1, 1983) is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist, guitar player and songwriter for the band MGMT, praised for (according to ''Interview Magazine'') "an uncanny knack for producing pop music that s ...
– keyboard (track 4) *
Devonté Hynes Devonté Hynes (born David Joseph Michael Hynes, 23 December 1985), also known as Blood Orange and formerly Lightspeed Champion, is an English singer, songwriter, record producer and director based in New York City. From 2004 to 2006, Hynes was ...
– bass (track 13) * Michael Burman – guitar (track 13) * Mikey Freedom Hart – guitar, keyboard (track 13) * Eric Alcock – guitar (track 15) Technical * Hector Delgado – recording, mixing (except track 13) * Sam Houselander – recording (tracks 2, 11) * Alex Ridha – recording (track 6) * Nico Marzouka – recording (track 13) * Marylebone – recording (track 15) * Tom Elmhirst – mixing (track 13) * Billy Cumella – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 3, 5–7, 9, 11, 14, 15) * Federico "C Sik" Lopez – mixing assistance (tracks 1, 4, 8, 10, 12) * Barry McCready – mixing assistance (track 2) * Dan Fyfe – mixing assistance (tracks 10, 12) * Tatsuya Sato – mastering


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Certifications


References

{{Authority control 2018 albums ASAP Rocky albums RCA Records albums Albums produced by Jim Jonsin Albums produced by Boi-1da Albums produced by Rico Love Albums produced by DJ Khalil Albums produced by Juicy J Albums produced by Dev Hynes