Mormon fundamentalist leaders are those who lead (or have led) a
Mormon fundamentalist
Mormon fundamentalism (also called fundamentalist Mormonism) is a belief in the validity of selected fundamental aspects of Mormonism as taught and practiced in the nineteenth century, particularly during the administrations of Joseph Smith, ...
group.
Early Mormon leaders
These leaders were the first three
Presidents of the Church of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The ch ...
(LDS Church):
*
Joseph Smith
Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. When he was 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon. By the time of his death, 14 years later, ...
(1805–44)
*
Brigham Young
Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. During his time as ch ...
(1847–77)
*
John Taylor (1877–87)
Some Mormon fundamentalists also regard the next three LDS Church presidents as leaders:
*
Wilford Woodruff
Wilford Woodruff Sr. (March 1, 1807September 2, 1898) was an American religious leader who served as the fourth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1889 until his death. He ended the public practice of ...
(1887–1898)
*
Lorenzo Snow
Lorenzo Snow (April 3, 1814 – October 10, 1901) was an American religious leader who served as the fifth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1898 until his death. Snow was the last president of the ...
(1898–1901)
*
Joseph F. Smith (1901–1918)
Major Mormon fundamentalist groups
When the LDS Church began excommunicating members who practiced polygamy after the
Second Manifesto, Mormon fundamentalists began breaking away from the LDS Church. At first, there was one main Mormon fundamentalist group, the
Council of Friends, also known as the "Woolley group" and the "Priesthood Council".
The Council of Friends was centered in
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
and the
Short Creek Community
The Short Creek Community (now Colorado City, Arizona, and Hildale, Utah), founded in 1913, began as a small ranching town in the Arizona Strip. In the 1930s it was settled by Mormon fundamentalists.
History
In May 1935, members of the Council of ...
, later called
Colorado City, Arizona
Colorado City is a town in Mohave County, Arizona, United States, and is located in a region known as the Arizona Strip. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 2,478, down from 4,821 in 2010. At least three Mormon fundamentali ...
, and
Hildale, Utah
Hildale is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,127 at the 2020 census.
Hildale is located on the border of Utah and Arizona.
History
Hildale, formerly known as Short Creek Community, was founded in 1913 by ...
. The Council of Friends would ultimately split into four Mormon fundamentalist sects, the
Latter Day Church of Christ
The Latter Day Church of Christ, is considered a Mormon fundamentalist denomination by some in the Latter Day Saint movement. Also known as the LDCJC, the Kingston Clan, and The Order, it is a religious organization created by members of the Dav ...
(1935) located in
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
; the
Apostolic United Brethren (1954), located in
Bluffdale, Utah; the
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (1954), located in
Colorado City, Arizona
Colorado City is a town in Mohave County, Arizona, United States, and is located in a region known as the Arizona Strip. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 2,478, down from 4,821 in 2010. At least three Mormon fundamentali ...
, and
Hildale, Utah
Hildale is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,127 at the 2020 census.
Hildale is located on the border of Utah and Arizona.
History
Hildale, formerly known as Short Creek Community, was founded in 1913 by ...
; and
Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times,
located in
Chihuahua, Mexico.
Factional breakdown: Mormon fundamentalist sects
Council of Friends and groups evolving from it
Pre-split Council of Friends leaders
The following are the leaders of the Council of Friends prior to its split:
*
John W. Woolley
John Wickersham Woolley (December 30, 1831 – December 13, 1928) was an American Latter Day Saint and one of the founders of the Mormon fundamentalism movement. Most Mormon fundamentalist groups trace their origin directly or indirectly to Woolle ...
(1918–28)
*
Lorin C. Woolley
Lorin Calvin Woolley (October 23, 1856 – September 19, 1934) was an American proponent of plural marriage and one of the founders of the Mormon fundamentalist movement. As a young man in Utah Territory, Woolley served as a courier and bodyguard ...
(1928–34)
*
J. Leslie Broadbent (1934–35)
*
John Y. Barlow
John Yeates Barlow (also known as John Yates Barlow) (March 4, 1874 – December 29, 1949) was a Mormon fundamentalism, Mormon fundamentalist leader in Short Creek, Arizona.
Childhood
Barlow was born in Panaca, Nevada, Panaca, Lincoln County, Nev ...
(1935–49)
*
Joseph W. Musser
Joseph White Musser (March 8, 1872 – March 29, 1954) was a Mormon fundamentalism, Mormon fundamentalist leader.
Musser was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Amos Milton Musser (an Church Historian and Recorder, assistant LDS Church historian) an ...
(1949–54)
*
Charles Zitting
Charles Frederick Zitting (March 30, 1894 – July 14, 1954) was a Mormon fundamentalist leader of the community in Short Creek, Arizona.
Life
Zitting's ancestors came to the United States from Sweden, Denmark, Canada, and Britain.
Fundamentali ...
(1954)
Kingstons
Due to a succession conflict after
J. Leslie Broadbent's death,
Charles W. Kingston and
Elden Kingston
Charles Elden Kingston (October 10, 1909 – July 8, 1948 ) was the founder of the Davis County Cooperative Society in 1935.
Elden Kingston was supported by his father Charles W. Kingston, his mother Vesta Minerva Kingston, and his siblings ...
created a splinter group called the
Latter Day Church of Christ
The Latter Day Church of Christ, is considered a Mormon fundamentalist denomination by some in the Latter Day Saint movement. Also known as the LDCJC, the Kingston Clan, and The Order, it is a religious organization created by members of the Dav ...
, or the
Kingston clan
The Latter Day Church of Christ, is considered a Mormon fundamentalist denomination by some in the Latter Day Saint movement. Also known as the LDCJC, the Kingston Clan, and The Order, it is a religious organization created by members of the Dav ...
.
*
Charles W. Kingston (supported leaders from 1935 until his death in 1975)
*
Elden Kingston
Charles Elden Kingston (October 10, 1909 – July 8, 1948 ) was the founder of the Davis County Cooperative Society in 1935.
Elden Kingston was supported by his father Charles W. Kingston, his mother Vesta Minerva Kingston, and his siblings ...
(1935–47)
*
John Ortell Kingston
John Ortell Kingston (May 19, 1919 – August 25, 1987) was the Trustee of the Davis County Cooperative Society in Davis County, Utah, from 1948 until his death in 1987.
Davis County Cooperative membership
John Ortell Kingston was the son of Ch ...
(1947–87)
*
Paul Elden Kingston
Paul Elden Kingston is an accountant and attorney who has served as the Trustee-in-Trust of the Davis County Cooperative Society (DCCS), a Mormon fundamentalist denomination, since 1987. The DCCS is a financial cooperative established by his uncle ...
(1987–)
Apostolic United Brethren
Joseph W. Musser
Joseph White Musser (March 8, 1872 – March 29, 1954) was a Mormon fundamentalism, Mormon fundamentalist leader.
Musser was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Amos Milton Musser (an Church Historian and Recorder, assistant LDS Church historian) an ...
ordained
Rulon C. Allred into the
Council of Friends. The Council refused to admit Allred; this resulted in a split, whereby followers of Allred became known as the
Apostolic United Brethren. Musser ordained a new council, known as the 1952 New Priesthood Council.
The line of succession of the AUB is as follows:
*
Joseph W. Musser
Joseph White Musser (March 8, 1872 – March 29, 1954) was a Mormon fundamentalism, Mormon fundamentalist leader.
Musser was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Amos Milton Musser (an Church Historian and Recorder, assistant LDS Church historian) an ...
(1949–1954)
*
Rulon C. Allred (1954–77)
*
Owen A. Allred (1977–2005)
*
J. LaMoine Jensen (2005–14)
*
Lynn A. Thompson (2014–2021)
*
TBD
To be announced (TBA), to be confirmed (TBC), to be determined or decided or declared (TBD), and other variations, are placeholder terms used very broadly in event planning to indicate that although something is scheduled or expected to happen, a ...
(2021–)
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
After the Short Creek community split it continued to thrive, and became known as the
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) is a religious sect of the fundamentalist Mormon denominations whose members practice polygamy. The fundamentalist Mormon movement emerged in the early 20th century, ...
under
Leroy S. Johnson. Its leaders include:
*
LeRoy S. Johnson (1954–86)
*
Rulon Jeffs (1986–2002)
*
Warren Jeffs (''de facto'' leader) (2002–07)
*
Merril Jessop (''de facto leader'') (2007 – February 2011)
[''discuss
Conversation is interactive communication between two or more people. The development of conversational skills and etiquette is an important part of socialization. The development of conversational skills in a new language is a frequent focus ...
'']
*
William E. Jessop (appointed successor) (2007–)
*
Wendell L. Nielsen (legal president) (2010 – January 28, 2011)
Church of Jesus Christ (Original Doctrine) Inc.
The
Church of Jesus Christ (Original Doctrine) Inc., was formed in September 2002 when FLDS Church president
Warren Jeffs excommunicated
Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to end or at least regulate the communion of a member of a congregation with other members of the religious institution who are in normal communion with each other. The purpose ...
Winston Blackmore
Winston Blackmore (born August 25, 1956) is the leader of a polygamous Fundamentalist Latter Day Saint religious group in Bountiful, British Columbia, Canada. He is described as "Canada's best-known avowed polygamist". He has 150 children with h ...
; for two decades, Blackmore was bishop of the
Bountiful, British Columbia group of the
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) is a religious sect of the fundamentalist Mormon denominations whose members practice polygamy. The fundamentalist Mormon movement emerged in the early 20th century, ...
(FLDS Church). The community split nearly evenly—about 700 people continue to follow Blackmore, while about 500 follow Jeffs.
[Utah Attorney General’s Office and Arizona Attorney General's Office]
The Primer, Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities
:Fundamentalist Mormon Communities. Updated June 2006. Pages 11-22.
*
Winston Blackmore
Winston Blackmore (born August 25, 1956) is the leader of a polygamous Fundamentalist Latter Day Saint religious group in Bountiful, British Columbia, Canada. He is described as "Canada's best-known avowed polygamist". He has 150 children with h ...
(2002–present)
Centennial Park ("Second Ward")
Under Leroy Johnson's leadership,
Marion Hammon and
Alma Timpson were dismissed from the Short Creek community in 1983; they went on to create the
Centennial Park group
The Centennial Park group is a fundamentalist Mormon group, with approximately 1,500 members that is headquartered in Centennial Park, Arizona. The Centennial Park group broke with Leroy S. Johnson, leader and senior member of the Priesthood Co ...
(or "Second Ward") in
Centennial Park, Arizona. "Second Ward" distinguishes it from the FLDS Church, which is known as the "First Ward".
[Utah Attorney General’s Office and Arizona Attorney General's Office]
The Primer, Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities
. Updated June 2006. Page 14.
*
J. Marion Hammon (1983–1988)
*
Alma A. Timpson (1988–1997)
*
John W. Timpson (1997–)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God
This group (also known as the
Nielsen/Naylor group) primarily resides in the
Salt Lake Valley. It broke with the Centennial Park group after
Marion Hammon died in 1988.
[Utah Attorney General’s Office and Arizona Attorney General's Office]
The Primer, Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities
. Updated June 2006. Page 21. Frank Naylor (apostle) and Ivan Neilsen (high priest and bishop) disagreed with
Alma Timpson’s leadership of Centennial Park, prompting them to create a new group known as the "Third Ward" with Naylor presiding;
they likewise primarily reside in the Salt Lake Valley. They have formed a close association with Winston Blackmore’s community of Bountiful, British Columbia.
*
Frank Naylor (1997–present)
Righteous Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
After the murder of
Rulon C. Allred in 1977,
Gerald Peterson, Sr proclaimed that Allred had bequeathed the priesthood to him. Peterson went on to found the
the following year.
*
Gerald Peterson, Sr. (1978–81)
*
Gerald Peterson, Jr. (1981–)
Other Mormon fundamentalist groups
Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times
The
Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times has its headquarters in northern
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. It was founded in 1955 by
Joel LeBaron
Joel Franklin LeBaron (June 9, 1923 – August 20, 1972) was a Mormon fundamentalist leader in northern Mexico. He was murdered by a member or members of a rival church which was headed by his brother Ervil LeBaron.
Early life
LeBaron was born ...
and members of his family. LeBaron claimed his
priestly line of authority from his father Alma (who was ordained by Alma's grandfather
Benjamin F. Johnson, who received the priesthood from Joseph Smith). The church exists in Chihuahua
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, Los Molinos,
Baja California
Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
,
San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
,
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
and in
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
; there is also a large group in
Salt Lake City, UT
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, the ...
.
*
Joel LeBaron
Joel Franklin LeBaron (June 9, 1923 – August 20, 1972) was a Mormon fundamentalist leader in northern Mexico. He was murdered by a member or members of a rival church which was headed by his brother Ervil LeBaron.
Early life
LeBaron was born ...
(1955–72)
*
Verlan LeBaron (1972–81)
* Current leadership unknown (1981–)
Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly
The
Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly The Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly is a Mormon fundamentalist sect, headquartered in Big Water, Kane County, southern Utah. It was founded in 1974 by Alex Joseph.
Establishment
The Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly was formed i ...
and its political arm, the
Confederate Nations of Israel The Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly is a Mormon fundamentalist sect, headquartered in Big Water, Kane County, southern Utah. It was founded in 1974 by Alex Joseph.
Establishment
The Church of Jesus Christ in Solemn Assembly was formed ...
, are headquartered in
Big Water,
Utah
Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
.
It was founded in 1977 by
Alex Joseph and initially grew rapidly. However, after the death of Joseph the status of this sect is unknown.
*
Alex Joseph (1977–98)
* Current leadership unknown (1998–)
School of the Prophets
The School of the Prophets has its headquarters in the
Salem, Utah
Salem is a city in Utah County, Utah. It is part of the Provo–Orem metropolitan area. The population was 9,298 at the time of the 2020 U.S. census. Landmark locations in Salem include the Dream Mine of John Hyrum Koyle and the Salem Pond. ...
area. In 1968 Robert C. Crossfield published the ''Book of Onias'', which contained revelations he claimed to have received since 1961. These revelations chastised LDS Church leaders for their abandonment of the celestial laws. Crossfield was excommunicated in 1972.
The continuing revelations were later published as the ''Second Book of Commandments''. In 1982 Crossfield formally established the ''School of the Prophets'', overseen by a president and six counselors
and headquartered in
Salem, Utah
Salem is a city in Utah County, Utah. It is part of the Provo–Orem metropolitan area. The population was 9,298 at the time of the 2020 U.S. census. Landmark locations in Salem include the Dream Mine of John Hyrum Koyle and the Salem Pond. ...
.
Ron and Dan Lafferty served in March 1984 as counselors in a local school of the prophets for the
Provo, Utah, area. Four months after being removed from the school for refusing to renounce their revelation calling for the killing of certain individuals, the Laffertys murdered their brother Allen's wife and infant daughter.
*Robert C. Crossfield, founder and president (1968–)
True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days
The
(TLC) has its headquarters in
Manti, Utah
Manti ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Sanpete County, Utah, United States. The population was 3,276 at the 2010 United States Census.
Description
Manti was the first community in Utah to be settled outside the Wasatch Front and served as ...
. Membership is estimated at 300 to 500. Organized in 1994, the TLC was a new "restoration" for the "very last days" before the
Second Coming
The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is a Christian (as well as Islamic and Baha'i) belief that Jesus will return again after his ascension to heaven about two thousand years ago. The idea is based on messian ...
of
Jesus
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religiou ...
. While the church initially grew rapidly it has since stagnated, declining in numbers and converts since it ceased missionary efforts in 2000.
*
James D. Harmston (1994–2013)
* Current leadership unknown (2013–)
The Church of the Firstborn and the General Assembly of Heaven
The
Church of the Firstborn and the General Assembly of Heaven was originally organized in
Magna, Utah
Magna ( ) is a metro township in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The current population of the township stands at 29,251 according to the 2020 census, a 10.4% increase over 26,505 in 2010.
History
Settlement
Settlement of the area began ...
by former members of the LDS Church. It practices
polygamy
Crimes
Polygamy (from Late Greek (') "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marriage, marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny. When a woman is ...
and the
law of consecration. Its leader, Terrill R. Dalton, purports to be the Holy Ghost and the father of Jesus. However, the group may have declined in numbers after its relocation from Idaho to Montana and Dalton's and assistant Geody Harman's arrest for (and conviction of) two counts of rape.
* Terrill R. Dalton (c. 2001–present)
See also
*
Factional breakdown: Mormon fundamentalist sects
References
{{LDS sects/Mormon fundamentalist
*List
Latter Day Saint movement lists
Fundamentalist leaders