Teresia Teaiwa (born Teresia Kieuea Teaiwa; 12 August 1968 – 21 March 2017), was a distinguished award winning
I-Kiribati
The Micronesians or Micronesian peoples are various closely related ethnic groups native to Micronesia, a region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. They are a part of the Austronesian ethnolinguistic group, which has an Urheimat in Taiwan.
Ethno ...
and African-American scholar, poet, activist and mentor. Teaiwa was well-regarded for her ground-breaking work in Pacific Studies. Her research interests in this area embraced her artistic and political nature, and included contemporary issues in
Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
, feminism and women's activism in the Pacific, contemporary Pacific culture and arts, and pedagogy in Pacific Studies.
An "anti-nuclear activist, defender of West Papuan independence, and a critic of militarism", Teaiwa solidified many connections across the Pacific Ocean and was a hugely influential voice on Pacific affairs
Her poetry remains widely published.
Of Banaban, Tabiteuean and Rabi descent, Teaiwa was called a Kiribati "national icon" by ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' newspaper in 2009. A bibliography of her published works can be found in the posthumously released book, ''Sweat and Salt Water'', compiled and edited b
Katerina TeaiwaApril K. Henderson an
Terence Wesley-Smith
Her term "militourism" identified the relationship between military and tourism presence in the Pacific.
Biography
Teresia Kieuea Teaiwa was born in
Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in
Suva
Suva () is the capital and largest city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rewa Province, Central Divi ...
, Fiji. Her father was
i-Kiribati
The Micronesians or Micronesian peoples are various closely related ethnic groups native to Micronesia, a region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. They are a part of the Austronesian ethnolinguistic group, which has an Urheimat in Taiwan.
Ethno ...
from
Banaba
BanabaThe correct spelling and etymology in Gilbertese should be ''Bwanaba'' but the Constitution of Kiribati writes Banaba. Because of the spelling in English or French, the name was very often written Paanapa or Paanopa, as it was in 1901 Ac ...
and her mother was African American.
She had two sisters, Katerina Teaiwa and Maria Teaiwa-Rutherford. She attended
St Joseph's Secondary School where she excelled.
Teaiwa received a Bachelor of Arts from
Trinity Washington University
Trinity Washington University is a private Catholic university in Washington, D.C. Trinity is a comprehensive university with five schools; the undergraduate College of Arts & Sciences maintains its original mission as a liberal arts women's ...
in Washington D.C. and a Master of Arts from the
University of Hawaii at Manoa
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
.
With a thesis committee of
James Clifford,
Angela Davis
Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist, philosopher, academic, scholar, and author. She is a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. A feminist and a Marxist, Davis was a longtime member of ...
and
Barbara Epstein
Barbara Epstein ( Zimmerman; August 30, 1928 – June 16, 2006) was a literary editor and founding co-editor of ''The New York Review of Books''.
Life and work
Epstein, née Zimmerman, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to a Jewish family, and g ...
, she completed a PhD in
History of Consciousness
History of Consciousness is the name of a department in the Humanities Division of the University of California, Santa Cruz with a 50+ year history of interdisciplinary research and student training in "established and emergent disciplines and fiel ...
at the
University of California, Santa Cruz
The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California syste ...
on, "Militarism, Tourism and the Native: Articulations in Oceania".
Throughout her career, Teaiwa maintained a full teaching schedule. In 1996, she turned down a job with Greenpeace to take up her first lecturer position at the
University of the South Pacific
The University of the South Pacific (USP) is a public university, public research university with locations spread throughout a dozen countries in Oceania. Established in 1968, the university is organised as an intergovernmental organisation and ...
in Suva, Fiji, at the request of Pacific Studies and
Tonga
Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in ...
n scholar
Epeli Hau'ofa Epeli is a Fijian male given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Epeli Baleibau (born 1972), Fijian athlete
* Epeli Ganilau (born 1951), Fijian military officer and politician
* Epeli Hauʻofa (1939–2009), Tongan and Fijian writer and ...
. She taught history and politics for five years. Throughout this time, Teaiwa was part of intellectual communities that stemmed from the university environment, such as the Niu Waves Writers’ Collective, the Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific Movement, and the Citizens’ Constitutional Forum.
In 2000, she moved to
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
to teach the first-ever undergraduate major in
Pacific studies Pacific studies is the study of the Pacific region (Oceania) across academic disciplines such as anthropology, archeology, art, economics, geography, history, linguistics, literature, music, politics, or sociology.
In the fields of anthropology an ...
at
Victoria University as programme director. In 2016, she became director of Va’aomanū Pasifika, home to Victoria's Pacific and Samoan Studies programmes. She was also co-editor of the ''International Feminist Journal of Politics''.
In September 2021 Teaiwa's book ''Sweat and Salt Water,'' was published in New Zealand by
Victoria University of Wellington Press and simultaneously by the University of Hawai'i Press as part of their Pacific Islands Monograph Series. The book is a compilation of her most notable essays, poems, and scholarly articles regarding her major contributions and commitment to the
Pacific region
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
and its peoples. The title of the book is derived from a quote that was requested by Hau'ofa for his 1988 essay ''The Ocean in Us,'' in which she stated, ''"We sweat and cry salt water, so we know the ocean is really in our blood."'' Teaiwa is profiled in the young readers book titled ''We are Here.''
Awards
In 2010 Teaiwa received the Macaulay Distinguished Lecture Award from the University of Hawai’i.
In 2014 she received the Victoria University of Wellington Teaching Excellence Award and was the first Pasifika woman awarded the national Ako Aotearoa Tertiary Teaching Excellence Award. In 2015 she won the Pacific People's Award for Education,
Teaiwa's legacy at Victoria University of Wellington includes a number of successful teaching initiatives, including ''‘Akamai’'' for 100-level students, in which students can choose to present their work with a creative interpretation. Teaiwa believed that ''Akamai'' helped students to understand that art and performance are part of the intellectual heritage of the Pacific.
Death and legacy
Teaiwa died of cancer on 21 March 2017.
She is survived by her husband and two children. In 2017, the Victoria University of Wellington established the Teresia Teaiwa Memorial Scholarship for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Pacific Islander descent who are studying Pacific Studies at the University.
Partial bibliography
Academic
compendiumof Teresia Teaiwa's work available on open access has been compiled by Alex Golub. In addition, a posthumously published collection of her writings, ''Sweat and Salt Water: Selected Works'', is scheduled to be published by University of Hawai'i Press in August 2021.
Sole-Authored Pieces
* 2015. What Makes Fiji Women Soldiers? Context, Context, Context. Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific 37.
* 2014. Porirua market with Susana and Jessie, 2009 and a trip to market with Margaret,
* 2013. “Dyed in Paru”, “Makariri”, and “Draft Manifesto for a Feminist Asthmatic in Aotearoa” (three poems). 4th Floor Literary Journal.
* 2012. disarmed (13 poems, including audio). Queensland Art Gallery for the Asia Pacific Triennial.
* 2010. The Thing About It Is... (Part of Special Section “Essays in Honor of Epeli Hau‘ofa”). The Contemporary Pacific 22 (1): 105-108.
* 2007. In “Baninnur: A Basket of Food, 2014″. Black Market Press 36.
* 2007. (I-IV). Pacific Studies 30(3&4):103-105.
* 2006. On Analogies: Rethinking the Pacific in a Global Context. The Contemporary Pacific 18 (1): 71-87.
* 2006. The Classroom as Metaphorical Canoe: Co-operative Learning in Pacific Studies. World Indigenous Nations Higher Education Consortium.
* 2005. Articulated Cultures: Militarism and Masculinities in Fiji During the Min 1990s. Fijian Studies 3(2): 201-222
* 2004. Review of The Network Inside Out, by Annelise Riles. The Contemporary Pacific 16 (2): 443-45.
* 2002. Review of Te Rii ni Banaba. Journal of the Polynesian Society 111(4):402-405.
* 2001. An Analysis of The Current Political Crisis in Fiji. In Coup: Reflections on the Political Crisis in Fiji, edited by Brij Lal and Michael Peters, p. 31-34. Canberra: Pandanus Press. (N.B. This link is to the 2008 reissue of this book by ANU Epress).
* 2001. osing the Edge. Special issue, The Contemporary Pacific 13 (2): 343-57.
* 2001. Review of Compassionate Exile by Bob Madey and Larry Thomas. The Contemporary Pacific 13 (1): 302-06.
* 2000. Review of Gauguin's Skirt, by Stephen F. Eisenman. Pacific Studies 23(1&2):103-111.
* 1997. Review of Speaking to Power: Gender and Politics in the Western Pacific, by Lynn B Wilson. The Contemporary Pacific 9 (1): 290-94.
* 1997. Learning...to Love it: Some thoughts on Teaching History. The History Teacher: Magazine of the Queensland History Teachers’ Association 35(1):1-7.
* 1996. Review of A New Oceania: Rediscovering Our Sea of Islands, edited by Eric Waddell, Vijay Naidu, and Epeli Hau’ofa. The Contemporary Pacific 8 (1): 214-17.
* 1994. bikinis and other s/pacific n/oceans. The Contemporary Pacific 6 (1): 87-109.
Co-Authored
* 2016. Dvorak, Greg, Delihna Ehmes, Evile Feleti, James Perez Viernes, and Teresia Teaiwa. Gender in the Pacific. Volume 2 of Teaching Oceania Series, edited by Monica LaBriola. Honolulu: Center for Pacific Islands Studies, University of Hawai‘i–Mānoa.
* 2013. Teaiwa, T. and Slatter, Claire. Samting nating: Pacific waves at the margins of feminist security studies. International Studies Perspectives, 14(4):447-450.
* 2012. Kihleng, E. and Teaiwa, T. Review of The Orator/O Le Tulafale
eature film The Contemporary Pacific 24 (2): 434-438.
* 2010. Teaiwa, T., and Marsh, S. T. Albert Wendt's Critical and Creative Legacy in Oceania: An Introduction. The Contemporary Pacific 22 (2): 233-248.
* 2006.
Fairbairn-Dunlop, Peggy; Asmar, Christine; Teaiwa, Teresia; Davidson-Toumu’a, Ruth. Inventory of Pacific Research at Victoria University of Wellington 1999-2005. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences: Victoria University of Wellington.
* 2006. Teaiwa, Teresia and Malakai Koloamatangi. Democracy and Its Prospects in the Pacific. In Pacific Futures, edited by Michael Powles, 20-35. Canberra: Pandanus Books.
* 2005. Teaiwa, Teresia and Sean Mallon. Ambivalent Kinships? Pacific People in New Zealand. In New Zealand Identities: Departures and Destinations, edited by James H. Liu et al., 207-229.
* 1994. Ochoa, María and Teresia Teaiwa. Introduction to “Enunciating our Terms: Women of Color in Collaboration and Conflict”. Inscriptions 7.
* James Liu, Tim McCreanor,
Tracey McIntosh and Teresia Teaiwa (eds), ''New Zealand Identities: Departures and Destinations''. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2005.
Literary
* Teaiwa, Teresia. ''Searching for Nei Nim'anoa'' (poetry), Suva: Mana Publications, 1995
* Teaiwa, Teresia. ''I can see Fiji: poetry and sound'' (CD of poetry), featuring Des Mallon, sound design by Hinemoana Baker
* Teaiwa, Teresia and Siga Figiel. ''Terenesia: Amplified poetry and songs'' (CD of poetry and music), 2000
*
Vilsoni Hereniko
Vilsoni Hereniko (born October 13, 1954) is a Rotuman playwright, film director and academic. He was the writer and director of Rotuma's first ever (and so far only) feature film, ''The Land Has Eyes'' (''Pear ta ma 'on maf'').
Biography
Hereniko ...
and Teresia Teaiwa, ''Last virgin in paradise: a serious comedy'', 2001,
* Teaiwa, Teresia. "Real Natives Talk about Love" (
creative non-fiction
Creative nonfiction (also known as literary nonfiction or narrative nonfiction or literary journalism or verfabula) is a genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques to create factually accurate narratives. Creative nonfiction contra ...
), in ''Niu Voices: Contemporary Pacific Fiction 1''. Wellington: Huia, 2006: 35–40.
* Teaiwa, Teresia. ''Sweat and Salt Water'' (Book), 2021
References
External links
Biography and Bibliographyon the website of the University of Vienna
Memorial scholarship pageon website of Victoria, University of Wellington
an article by Teresia Teaiwa in Maori News
{{DEFAULTSORT:Teaiwa, Teresia
1968 births
2017 deaths
I-Kiribati poets
American feminists
I-Kiribati feminists
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Victoria University of Wellington faculty
American emigrants to New Zealand
I-Kiribati emigrants to New Zealand
American people of i-Kiribati descent
I-Kiribati people of American descent
American emigrants to Fiji
I-Kiribati emigrants to Fiji
New Zealand political scientists
American women poets
People associated with Greenpeace
I-Kiribati women writers
20th-century poets
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
I-Kiribati writers
Women political scientists
American women academics
Banaba