Teresa Marinovic
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Teresa Margarita Natalia Marinovic Vial (born 3 February 1973) is a Chilean,
columnist A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Column (newspaper), Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the fo ...
and politician of conservative-libertarian
ideology An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones." Formerly applied pri ...
who serves as member of the
Constitutional Convention Constitutional convention may refer to: * Constitutional convention (political custom), an informal and uncodified procedural agreement *Constitutional convention (political meeting), a meeting of delegates to adopt a new constitution or revise an e ...
. She is known for her outspoken personality and confrontational approach to politics. She received a degree in
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
at the University of The Andes, where for ten years she worked as teacher in courses of philosophycal anthropology,
theory of truth Truth is the property of being in accord with fact or reality.Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionarytruth 2005 In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or otherwise correspond to it, such as beliefs ...
and theology. She has also worked as a columnist for the Chilean newspapers El Mostrador and
Las Últimas Noticias ''Las Últimas Noticias'' ( es, The Latest News) is a Chilean, daily middle market tabloid newspaper owned by El Mercurio SAP. This company publishes various newspapers for a different audience: El Mercurio people look up to and ability to view, ...
, as well as in the multimedia area with Radio Bío-Bío. In 2018, she was appointed executive director of the Fundación Nueva Mente, a
libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
think tank. She was elected as a member of the Constitutional Convention by District 10, receiving the second largest number of votes in the district and the largest number of votes of her
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
: Vamos por Chile.


Early life

Marinovic, of Croatian and Basque descent, attended secondary school at the Santa Úrsula School in Santiago. In 1991, she was accepted to the University of The Andes, where she received a philosophy degree with a focus on contemporary philosophy. She has stated that she supported Augusto Pinochet regime and still defends its political work despite what she calls its "non-systematic"
human right violations Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hum ...
.


Political career


Rising: Video-columns (2016−2020)

She began to become known due to her publication video-opinion columns shared on social networks on the Internet, where she gave her point of view on matters of interest to the Chilean national public opinion. Her editorial line was tendingly
social-conservative Social conservatism is a political philosophy and variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional power structures over social pluralism. Social conservatives organize in favor of duty, traditional values and social institu ...
in value issues whereas liberal in economics. Likewise, she showed herself as an opponent to the governments of Michelle Bachelet ( centre-left; 2014–2018) and Sebastián Piñera, whom she criticizes since the beginning of his centre-rightist second government (2018–2022). Through these platforms and her opinion columns, she has carried out political cyberactivism for different social causes, such as so that the owners who allocate their homes for themselves, do not pay more contributions that increase the price of housing in Chile, in addition to eliminate other taxes and payments to the State that, in her opinion, raise the cost of living in the South American country. She has been in favor of immigration in Chile —as a positive factor for the economy— but against irregular immigration, harshly criticizing the handling of this issue by recent governments. During the 2019–20 Social outbreak, she was against the mobilizations, even sarcastically commenting on an incident that occurred between a policeman and a young man. Marinovic called him a "criminal" and also asked about the health of the young man "who was swimming in the
Mapocho The River Mapocho ( es, Río Mapocho) ( Mapudungun: ''Mapu chuco'', "water that penetrates the land") is a river in Chile. It flows from its source in the Andes mountains onto the west and divides Chile's capital Santiago in two. Course The Mapo ...
iver" At the end of 2020, she was proposed by José Antonio Kast's
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
to be included as a candidate for the Constitutional Covention, being finally registered with the Electoral Service on the list of «Vamos por Chile», the electoral pact of Chile Vamos (Piñera's coalition).


Constitutional Convention (2021−22)

On 4 July 2021, Marinovic was invested as constituent. Nevertheless, that day was marked by riots outside the Pereira Palace, groups she harshly criticized and about –recording in live by
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
through her cellphone– she had a tense debate with future president of the Convention
Elisa Loncón Elisa Loncón Antileo (born 23 January 1963) is a Mapuche linguist and indigenous rights activist in Chile. In 2021, Loncón was elected as one of the representatives of the Mapuche people for the Chilean Constitutional Convention. Following i ...
, who told Marinovic "why did you came here to provoke?". Days later, in the fourth session of the Convention, she clashed again with the now president Loncón on Loncón's statements about the death of the Mapuche Weichafe Pablo Marchant in
Carahue Carahue () is a city and commune in southern Chile. It is located 56 km west of Temuco, on the northern bank of the Imperial River. The city was founded as La Imperial on April 16, 1552 by Pedro de Valdivia. La Imperial or Antigua ldImper ...
, who died in a confrontation with Carabineros de Chile. Marinovic reminded that Loncón «is the president of the all Convention» and that her «debatable» opinions were unnecessary. Likewise, Marinovic has called Machi
Francisca Linconao Francisca Linconao Huircapán (born September 18, 1958), also known as Machi Linconao, is a '' machi'' (a Mapuche spiritual authority) and human rights activist in Chile. She became the first Indigenous rights defender in Chile to successfully inv ...
a « dictator». Then, in the tense ninth session of 20 July (due to the issue of human rights), she directly criticized to Linconao for speaking in
Mapudungun Mapuche (, Mapuche & Spanish: , or Mapudungun; from ' 'land' and ' 'speak, speech') is an Araucanian language related to Huilliche spoken in south-central Chile and west-central Argentina by the Mapuche people (from ''mapu'' 'land' and ''che ...
and not in Spanish. Because to all of that, Marinovic was criticized by constituents like
Ramona Reyes Ramona Reyes Painequeo (born 1967) is a Chilean politician who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention. On 27 December 2021, it was reported that she is candidate to be the successor of Elisa Loncón Elisa Loncón A ...
( Socialist Party), who considered Marinovic as a
racist Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
person. Later, the same day, she was faced by the constituent Valentina Miranda ( Communist Party), who told Marinovic to «keep that intolerance» for herself. Besides, Miranda assured said that to her in representation of who are of Mapuche descent, reason why –according her– she wore the Colo-Colo T-Shirt. Two days after the controversy with Linconao, the centre-right constituent
Hernán Larraín Matte Hernán Larraín Matte (born 24 December 1974) is a Chilean lawyer and politician involved in centre-right politics. Larraín is an adjunct professor at the Adolfo Ibáñez University and during Sebastián Piñera's first government (2010–2014 ...
( Evópoli) stated that: "I told Teresa Marinovic that I did not agree with the provocation she made". and that «all deserve respect». Elapsed the controversy, on 29 July, she received a gift from the poet Felipe Cussen: a Mapudungun dictionary for that «together let's learn this beautiful language»; she took the present with humor and published herself smiling with the dictionary on her Instagram account. On 3 August 2021, she generated controversy after getting into a shouting match with
Jaime Bassa Jaime Andrés Bassa Mercado (born 31 March 1977) is a Chilean politician and attorney. Bassa has served as the Vice President of the Constitutional Convention of Chile since 2021. A political independent, Bassa is closely associated with the le ...
, the vicepresident of the Convention.


Personal life

She has nine sons of her first marriage, which she divorced. Her current couple is the
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
Enrique Alcalde Rodríguez, member of the
Supreme Court of Chile The Supreme Court of Chile is the highest court in Chile. It also administers the lower courts in the nation. It is located in the capital Santiago. In the Chilean system, the court lacks the broader power of judicial review—it cannot set bindin ...
.


Notes


See also

*
List of members of the Chilean Constitutional Convention The following 155 representatives were members of the Chilean Constitutional Convention, organ whose relevance in the History of Chile consists in being the first of a democratic kind when drafting a constitution. These people make up the Constit ...


References


External Links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Marinovic, Teresa Living people 1973 births Chilean people of Croatian descent Chilean people of Basque descent University of the Andes, Chile alumni Chilean libertarians Chilean anti-communists Chilean columnists Chilean women columnists Members of the Chilean Constitutional Convention Chilean anti-abortion activists Chilean political commentators