Teredina
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''Teredina'' is an
extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
genus of fossil
bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
that lived from the Late Cretaceous to the late Pliocene in Asia, Europe, and
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
.''Teredina''
in the Paleobiology Database
''Teredina'' shells consist of 2 short, hooked valves with a pair of furrows and each valve with transverse ridges.Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 107 The overall body was long and clud-shaped. ''Teredina'' used the ridges on each valve to bore into driftwood by rocking back and forth; its long body shape allowed for large intestines for it to carry bacteria capable of breaking down the cellulose in the wood. Petrified drift wood with ''Teridina'' burrows can be found in the Cretaceous rocks of Vancouver Island.


References

* ''Fossils'' (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 111) Prehistoric bivalve genera Cretaceous bivalves Paleocene bivalves Eocene bivalves Oligocene molluscs Miocene molluscs Pliocene molluscs Prehistoric animals of Asia Prehistoric molluscs of Europe Prehistoric bivalves of North America Myida {{paleo-bivalve-stub