The 6th congressional district of Tennessee is a
congressional district
Congressional districts, also known as electoral districts in other nations, are divisions of a larger administrative region that represent the population of a region in the larger congressional body. Countries with congressional districts includ ...
in
Middle Tennessee
Middle Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee that composes roughly the central portion of the state. It is delineated according to state law as 41 of the state's 95 counties. Middle Tennessee contains the state's capital an ...
.
It has been represented by Republican
John Rose since January 2019.
Much of the sixth district is rural and wooded. It is spread across the geographic regions known as the
Cumberland Plateau
The Cumberland Plateau is the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. It includes much of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee, and portions of northern Alabama and northwest Georgia. The terms " Al ...
, the
Highland Rim
The Highland Rim is a geographic term for the area in Tennessee, North Alabama, and Kentucky which surrounds the Central Basin. The Central Basin is a geological dome which has subsequently fractured and eroded to produce a basin. The Highland R ...
, and the
Central Basin. The area is known for its waterfalls, such as
Burgess Falls and
Cummins Falls. Much of the western part of the district is located in the
Nashville metropolitan area
The Nashville metropolitan area (officially the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area) is a metropolitan statistical area in north-central Tennessee. Its principal city is Nashville, the capital of and l ...
, along with a portion of Nashville itself.
With close access to interstates
24,
40, and
65, subdivisions are sprouting almost exponentially, fast filling with
new economy
The New Economy refers to the ongoing development of the American economic system. It evolved from the notions of the classical economy via the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy, and has been driven by ...
managers. Recently, many companies have opened either manufacturing or distribution centers in the 6th district. This includes Amazon and Bridgestone-Firestone in
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
, gun manufacturer
Beretta
Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta (; "Pietro Beretta Weapons Factory") is a privately held Italian firearms manufacturing company operating in several countries. Its firearms are used worldwide for various civilian, law enforcement, and military p ...
in
Gallatin, and clothing manufacturer
Under Armour
Under Armour, Inc. is an American sportswear company that manufactures footwear and clothing, apparel headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
History 20th century
Under Armour was founded on September 25, 1996, by Kevin Plank, a ...
in
Mt. Juliet.
Politically speaking, the region was traditionally a "
Yellow Dog Democrat" district. However, it began shifting rightward as Nashville's suburbs bled into the district and the rural counties trended Republican. It supported
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
in 1992, partly due to the presence of
Al Gore
Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American former politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He previously served as ...
, who represented it from 1977 to 1985, as Clinton's running mate. However, it has not supported a Democrat for president since. Longtime Democratic incumbent
Bart Gordon consistently won reelection easily even as the district swung rightward after the turn of the millennium. By the mid-2000s, however, it was believed that the Democrats would have a hard time keeping the seat after Gordon retired.
Gordon retired in 2010, and Republican state senator
Diane Black won the seat in a landslide, proving just how Republican this district had become. The 2010 redistricting made the district even more Republican, even as its longtime anchor of
Murfreesboro was drawn into the neighboring 4th District. Since 2012, no Democrat has won an entire county within the district in any presidential, gubernatorial, senate, or congressional election.
Composition
The district is located in north-central Tennessee and borders Kentucky to the north. For the
118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the
2020 census), it contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:
Cannon County (2)
:
Auburntown,
Woodbury
Clay County (1)
:
Celina
Cumberland County (7)
: All 7 communities
Davidson County (3)
:
Goodlettsville
Goodlettsville is a city in Davidson and Sumner Counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It was incorporated as a city in 1958 with a population of just over 3,000 residents; in 2020, its population was 17,789. It is part of the Nashville metropo ...
(shared with Sumner County),
Nashville
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
(part; also
5th and
7th),
Ridgetop (part; also
7th; shared with
Robertson County)
DeKalb County (4)
: All 4 communities
Fentress County (4)
: All 4 communities
Jackson County (2)
:
Dodson Branch,
Gainesboro
Macon County (2)
:
Lafayette,
Red Boiling Springs
Overton County (2)
:
Hilham,
Livingston
Pickett County (1)
:
Byrdstown
Putnam County (4)
: All 4 communities
Scott County (4)
:
Helenwood,
Huntsville,
Oneida,
Winfield
Smith County (4)
: All 4 communities
Sumner County (18)
: All 18 communities
Trousdale County (1)
:
Hartsville
Warren County (0)
: No incorporated or census-recognized communities
Wilson County (6)
:
Greenvale (part; also
5th),
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
(part; also
5th),
Mount Juliet (part; also
5th),
Statesville,
Tuckers Crossroads,
Watertown
White County (3)
: All 3 communities
Van Buren County (1)
:
Spencer
Recent election results from statewide races
History
Prior to the 1980 census, when Tennessee picked up a district, most of what is now the 6th district was in the 4th district. During the 1940s, this area was represented by
Albert Gore, Sr. of
Carthage
Carthage was an ancient city in Northern Africa, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the classic ...
. Gore was elected to the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
in 1952, where he was instrumental in creating the
Interstate Highway
The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, or the Eisenhower Interstate System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Hi ...
system.
From 1953 to 1977, the area was represented by
Joe L. Evins of
Smithville. Evins's nephew,
Dan Evins, was the founder of
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store restaurant/retail chain. Cracker Barrel's headquarters are still located in
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
.
In 1976, Evins was succeeded by
Al Gore
Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American former politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He previously served as ...
, then-future Vice President and son of Albert Gore, Sr. He was representing the area when much of it was moved into the present 6th district.
Shortly following the redistricting into the 6th district, Gore was elected to the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
. He was then succeeded by former Tennessee Democratic Party chairman
Bart Gordon of
Murfreesboro. Gordon held the post for the next 26 years, generally with little difficulty. The only year he faced serious opposition was 1994, when attorney
Steve Gill ran against him. Gordon defeated Gill by only one percentage point.
According to the 2010 census, the five largest cities are
Hendersonville (51,372),
Cookeville (30,425),
Gallatin (30,278),
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
(26,190), and
Mt. Juliet (23,671).
Diane Black of
Gallatin was elected in the Republican landslide of 2010 when Gordon retired after 26 years in Congress. Black's victory marked the first time that much of the district had been represented by a Republican since 1921, and for only the second time since Reconstruction.
List of members representing the district
See also
*
Tennessee's congressional districts
There are currently nine United States congressional districts in Tennessee based on results from the 2020 United States census. There have been as few as eight and as many as thirteen congressional districts in Tennessee. The and the were lost ...
*
List of United States congressional districts
Congressional districts in the United States are electoral divisions for the purpose of electing members of the United States House of Representatives. The number of voting seats within the House of Representatives is currently set at 435, wi ...
References
*
*
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
External links
* Congress.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tennessee's 6th Congressional District
06
Bedford County, Tennessee
Cannon County, Tennessee
Clay County, Tennessee
DeKalb County, Tennessee
Jackson County, Tennessee
Macon County, Tennessee
Marshall County, Tennessee
Overton County, Tennessee
Putnam County, Tennessee
Robertson County, Tennessee
Rutherford County, Tennessee
Smith County, Tennessee
Sumner County, Tennessee
Trousdale County, Tennessee
Wilson County, Tennessee
Al Gore
Constituencies established in 1813
1813 establishments in Tennessee