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A technology evangelist is a person who builds a critical mass of support for a given technology, and then establishes it as a technical standard in a market that is subject to network effects. The word ''evangelism'' is borrowed from the context of religious evangelism due to the similarity of sharing information about a particular concept with the intention of having others adopt that concept. This is typically accomplished by showcasing the potential uses and benefits of a technology to help others understand how they can use it for themselves.


Target areas

Platform evangelism is one target of technology evangelism, in which the vendor of a two-sided platform attempts to accelerate the production of complementary goods by independent developers (''e.g.'', Facebook encourages developers to create games or develop mobile apps that can enhance users' experiences with Facebook.). Professional technology evangelists are often employed by firms seeking to establish their technologies as ''de facto'' standards. Their work could also entail the training of personnel, including top managers so that they acquire skills and competencies necessary to adopt new technology or new technological initiative. There are even instances when technology evangelism becomes an aspect of a managerial position.
Open-source evangelist Open-source software advocacy is the practice of attempting to increase the awareness and improve the perception of open-source software. In some cases, this may be in opposition to proprietary software or intellectual property concepts (e.g. patent ...
s, on the other hand, operate independently. Evangelists also participate in defining open standards. Non-professional technology evangelists may act out of
altruism Altruism is the principle and moral practice of concern for the welfare and/or happiness of other human beings or animals, resulting in a quality of life both material and spiritual. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core as ...
or self-interest (''e.g.'', to gain the benefits of
early adoption An early adopter or lighthouse customer is an early customer of a given company, product, or technology. The term originates from Everett M. Rogers' ''Diffusion of Innovations'' (1962). History Typically, early adopters are customers who, in ad ...
or network effect).


History of term

In Christianity, the word evangelist comes from the Koine Greek word εὐαγγέλιον (transliterated as euangelion) via Latinised evangelium as used in the canonical titles of the Four Gospels, authored by (or attributed to) Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John (also known as the Four Evangelists). The concept that sharing particular established standards to help others to adopt them is similar in the technology-related field. The term "software evangelist" was coined by Mike Murray of
Apple Computer Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, United States. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue (totaling in 2021) and, as of June 2022, is the world's biggest company b ...
's Macintosh computer division. It was part of Apple's drive to compete with IBM and it specifically described the initiative to win over third-party developers rhetorically to persuade them to develop software and applications for the Macintosh platform. In Guy Kawasaki's own words, it meant "using fervor and zeal (but never money) to convince software developers to create products for a computer with no installed base, 128K of RAM, no hard disk, no documentation, and no technical support, made by a flaky company that IBM was about to snuff out." The first so-identified technology evangelist was
Mike Boich Mike Boich was a major figure at Apple Computer who was in charge of demonstrating the first Macintosh to software developers and potential customers. He is notable as a technology evangelist who persuaded developers to write computer software. ...
— who promoted the Macintosh computer. The job is often closely related to both sales and training but requires specific technology marketing skills. For example, convincing a potential buyer or user to change from older methods to new ones. There is also the case of adopting new products such as
green IT Green computing, green IT, or ICT sustainability, is the study and practice of environmentally sustainable computing or IT. The goals of green computing are similar to green chemistry: reduce the use of hazardous materials, maximize energy effici ...
. The marketing aspect involved in technology evangelism was strongly influenced by
Geoffrey Moore Geoffrey Moore (born 1946) is an American organizational theorist, management consultant and author, known for his work '' Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling High-Tech Products to Mainstream Customers''.
and his books concerning the
technology adoption lifecycle The technology adoption lifecycle is a sociological model that describes the adoption or acceptance of a new product or innovation, according to the demographic and psychological characteristics of defined adopter groups. The process of adoption o ...
. One of his positions maintain that the role of the evangelist becomes critical when addressing what he identified as the "chasm" that exists between early and mainstream adoption. Technology evangelism is sometimes associated with an internal employee assigned to encourage new practices within an organization. Methods of evangelism available include a modified STREET process (Scope, Track, Rank, Evaluate, Evangelize, Transfer) and the process that takes advantage of the hype cycle. Evangelism can also assume the form of a learning process and employ tools such as the Learning Management Systems (LMS).


The role of technology evangelists

Technology evangelists usually take a leadership role in organizations. They are the respective leader ensuring the success of others. Their action needs to be taken in a legitimate manner. The purpose of objective that technology evangelists attached to usually generate positive effects to help people feel better or impressed. To promote the technology product or idea, technology evangelists usually requires a commitment to the management of the corporation. Different fields of skills can be used by technology evangelists, includes but not limited to technology, marketing, psychology. A specialized understanding of technology is required, being a generalist will reduce evangelist's credibility.


Six major characteristics of technology evangelists

From study by Frederic Lucas-Conwell, a technology evangelist usually includes typical characteristics: # Be able to build a connection with others to achieve objectives. # Be able to persuade other people during clear communication. # Willing to work with others. # Having an outgoing communication style to attract others during conversations # Interested in forging a team # Focused on their goals instead of a detailed plan


Notable technology evangelists

Notable technology evangelists in the commercial arena include
Steve Jobs Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a ...
(Apple Inc.), Vint Cerf ( Internet),
Don Box Don Box is a former Microsoft Technical Fellow. Before joining Microsoft in 2002, Box was a contributing editor and columnist at ''Microsoft Systems Journal'', which later became ''MSDN Magazine'', and was one of the founders of DevelopMentor, a ...
, Guy Kawasaki, Chris Crawford,
Alex St. John Alex St. John, along with Craig Eisler and Eric Engstrom, created the original Microsoft DirectX technology platform. Alex became the Microsoft Windows Game technology evangelist for DirectX through his early work at Microsoft (1992-1997) to advanc ...
, Robert Scoble,
Myriam Joire __NOTOC__ Myriam Joire (born 1968 or 1969) is a technology writer in the United States, best known for her editorial and podcasting work on the website ''Engadget''. Joire is the host of the Mobile Tech Podcast.Pebble A pebble is a clast of rock with a particle size of based on the Udden-Wentworth scale of sedimentology. Pebbles are generally considered larger than granules ( in diameter) and smaller than cobbles ( in diameter). A rock made predominant ...
),
Christian Allen Christian Allen is an American video game designer. He is most noted for his contributions to the ''Ghost Recon'' franchise and '' Halo: Reach''. Allen became Lead Designer on ''Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2'' and continued in that role through ''To ...
(
Epic Games Epic Games, Inc. is an American video game and software developer and publisher based in Cary, North Carolina. The company was founded by Tim Sweeney as Potomac Computer Systems in 1991, originally located in his parents' house in Potomac, M ...
), Mudasser Zaheer ( Hewlett Packard Enterprise), and Dan Martin ( MasterCard). Court recordsPlaintiff's Exhibit 2456
''Comes vs. Microsoft,'' 2007.
indicate that James Plamondon was a leading theorist, strategist, and practitioner of technology evangelism at Microsoft during its establishment of Microsoft Windows as the ''de facto'' standard PC operating system. Kawasaki, on the other hand, was credited for the remarkable growth of the software developed for the Macintosh, jumping from a few dozen products to more than 600 in less than a year of spreading the so-called Macintosh gospel. He claims, "Evangelism isn't a job title, it's a way of life."


See also

*
Technology adoption lifecycle The technology adoption lifecycle is a sociological model that describes the adoption or acceptance of a new product or innovation, according to the demographic and psychological characteristics of defined adopter groups. The process of adoption o ...
* Diffusion of innovations * Open-source advocacy * Evangelism marketing


References


Further reading

* ''
Crossing the Chasm ''Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling High-Tech Products to Mainstream Customers'' or simply ''Crossing the Chasm'' (1991, revised 1999 and 2014), is a marketing book by Geoffrey A. Moore that examines the market dynamics faced by innova ...
'' by Geoffrey Moore * ''SPIN Selling'' by Neil Rackham * ''Rules for Revolutionaries'' by Guy Kawasaki * '' The Macintosh Way'' by Guy Kawasaki {{DEFAULTSORT:Technology Evangelist