Teacher's Camp
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The Baguio Teachers Camp (BTC), commonly referred to as Teachers Camp, is a teachers' training center and events venue located along Leonard Wood Road in
Baguio Baguio ( , , ), officially the City of Baguio (; ; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...
, Philippines. It is a recognized heritage site by the Baguio city government since 2005 and the national government since 2008. Established as a recreation area for teachers in the 1900s during the American colonial period, the site currently hosts the National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP) of the
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
.


History


American period

The Teachers Camp was established on December 11, 1907, by an ordinance by Benguet Governor William Pack in an area which was then named O-ring-ao to accommodate both American and Filipino teachers. The outline of the camp's plan was made by W. Morgan Schuster, secretary of the Bureau of Public Instruction on January 18, 1908. The camp opened as a training center and vacation site for teachers and employees of the
Insular government The Philippine Insular GovernmentThis form of the name appeared in the titles of US Supreme Court cases, but was otherwise rarely used. See Costas v. Government of the Philippine Islands, 221 U.S. 623, 1911. The Administrative Code of the Phil ...
a few months later on April 6, 1908. The first Teachers Vacation Assembly started on the same date and ran until May 30, 1908. During its early years, tents were used for the camp's classrooms, kitchen, dining and storage facilities. In 1911, the first building was built in Teachers Camp. Access roads and pathways were made. In 1912, cottages were set up for the camp director, secretary and undersecretary of education. More funds were allocated for Teachers Camp's development which led to the Benitez Hall, Ladies Hall, Teacher's Hall, Tavera Hall, and the White Hall being built. The
Philippine Military Academy The Philippine Military Academy ( / ) also referred to by its acronym PMA is the premier military academy for Filipinos aspiring for a commission as a military officer of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). It was established on Decembe ...
(PMA) previously occupied a large area of Teachers Camp. The PMA temporarily moved out of Camp Henry Allen to Teachers Camp in 1936 due to a projected increase in the number of members of the Cadet Corps. During the PMA occupancy the General Luna Hall was built. The PMA stayed in Teachers Camp from June 15, 1936, until December 12, 1941, when the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
broke out.


World War II

During the
Japanese occupation of the Philippines The Japanese occupation of the Philippines (Filipino language, Filipino: ''Pananakop ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas''; ) occurred between 1942 and 1945, when the Empire of Japan, Japanese Empire occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during Wo ...
from 1942 to 1945, the occupying forces use the camp as their hospital. It was left damaged after the war


Contemporary history

The Teachers Camp was repaired and reopened in 1947, shortly after the end of World War II. The PMA also moved backed to Camp Allen within the same year prior to transferring to Fort Gregorio del Pilar in 1950. On January 1, 1971, the Pangasinan Police Academy (now the Cordillera Administrative Region Training Center) moved in to Teachers Camp. President
Corazon Aquino María Corazón "Cory" Sumulong Cojuangco-Aquino (; January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipino politician who served as the 11th president of the Philippines and the first woman president in the country, from Presidency of Corazon ...
through Proclamation No. 290 defined areas in Baguio which would constitute the Teachers Camp Reservation on July 18, 1988. The reservation was placed under the administration of the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports The Department of Education (DepEd; ) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring access to, promoting equity in, and improving the quality of basic education. It is the main agency tasked to manage and go ...
(DECS; now the Department of Education). The first Philippine Sports Summit was held in the early 1990s during the presidency of
Fidel V. Ramos Fidel Valdez Ramos (; March 18, 1928 – July 31, 2022), popularly known as FVR, was a Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th president of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. He was the only career military officer to reached ...
where the Magna Carta for Philippine Sports was made as an effort to boost the national sports program. Such efforts failed when the original Magna Carta was not referred to in the succeeding summits. The Baguio City Council passed a resolution recognizing the Teachers Camp as a heritage site. In 2008, renovations were made on the Teachers Camp's seminar halls and cottages which were completed as part of the facility's centenary. The national government followed suit, and declared Teachers Camp as a national heritage site in the same year.


Usage

Teachers Camp is managed by a director, and is directly under the
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
(DepEd) Teachers Camp is the site of the National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP), which is DepEd's training arm. Teachers from different parts of the Philippines enroll in education special courses during the
summer break The term summer vacation or summer break refers to a school break in the summer between school years and the break in the school academic year. Students are off anywhere between two weeks to three and a half months. Depending on the country and ...
. The center hosts classrooms, dormitories, cottages, dining areas, assembly halls and administrative offices. When teachers are not using the facility, the dormitories and cottages are rented to tourists. It also hosts events sponsored by government agencies. The area was also the former site of the Mountain Province High School (MP High, now known as the Baguio City National High School) The
Philippine Public Safety College The Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC) is a public educational institution in the Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in ...
also runs the Cordillera Administrative Region Training Center (CARTC) which is within the Teachers Camp. The CARTC is the training center for members of the
Philippine National Police The Philippine National Police (PNP; ) is the national police force of the Philippines. Its national headquarters is located at Camp Crame in Bagong Lipunan ng Crame, Quezon City. Currently, it has approximately 228,000 personnel to police a pop ...
of the
Cordillera Administrative Region The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR; ; ), also known as the Cordillera Region and Cordillera (), is an Regions of the Philippines, administrative region in the Philippines, situated within the island of Luzon. It is the only Landlocked co ...
. The
Philippine Sports Commission The Philippine Sports Commission (PSC; ) is an agency of the Philippine government that tackles matters concerning sports in the country. The sports agency is independent from the Philippine Olympic Committee, a privately-ran organization that e ...
(PSC) also maintains their own facilities within the Teachers Camp, including an athletic oval. From 1976 to 1989, track and field athletes under the government initiated, Gintong Alay sports program trained at Teachers Camp.


Heritage status

On May 12, 2008, Teachers Camp was declared as national heritage site. The facility is a marked structure according to a 2015 report. Believers of the paranormal say the camp is haunted because it is claimed to be more than 100 years old.


References


External links

* {{Baguio 1907 establishments in the Philippines Buildings and structures in Baguio Tourist attractions in Baguio Reportedly haunted locations in the Philippines Event venues in the Philippines Parks in Baguio