Tat Cheng
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Cheng Tat-hung (; born 20 October 1988) is a
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
politician, formerly affiliated with the
Civic Party The Civic Party (CP) is a pro-democracy liberal political party in Hong Kong. It is currently chaired by barrister Alan Leong. The party was formed in 2006 on the basis of the Basic Law Article 45 Concern Group, which was derived from the B ...
. He is a former member of the
Eastern District Council The Eastern District Council is the district council for the Eastern District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Eastern District Council currently consists of 35 members, of which the district is divided into 35 constituencies, ...
for Tanner since 2016 to 2021.


Education

Cheng was educated at
Cheung Chuk Shan College Cheung Chuk Shan College is an aided, whole-day co-educational grammar secondary school founded in Hong Kong in 1969 by a group of philanthropists of the Five Districts Business Welfare Association. The School is named after Cheung Chuk Shan ...
and St. Stephen's College. He graduated from the
Hong Kong Polytechnic University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) is a public research university located in Hung Hom, Hong Kong near Hung Hom station. The University is one of the eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. Founded ...
with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in Social Policy and Administration. In 2016, he began studying for a
Doctor of Jurisprudence The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
(JD) degree at the
City University of Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong (CityU) is a world-class public research university located in Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. It was founded in 1984 as City Polytechnic of Hong Kong and became a fully accredited university in 1994. Currently, CityU is ...
(CUHK). Cheng's legal studies were concurrent with his duties as an active district councillor. According to Cheng, his intent for pursuing the doctoral degree was to equip himself with legal knowledge and earn the trust of his constituents. In 2018, Cheng completed his studies and graduated from the program with the JD designation. In the following year, he began pursuing a
Postgraduate Certificate in Laws The Postgraduate Certificate in Laws (PCLL; 法學專業證書) is an intensive one-year full-time (or two-year part-time) professional legal qualification programme in Hong Kong. It allows graduates to proceed to legal training before qualifyi ...
at CUHK. This program allows graduates to qualify for representation as a
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
or
solicitor A solicitor is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and ...
in Hong Kong. Cheng reiterated the value of legal knowledge after the 2019-20 Hong Kong protests commenced, stating that it can help protesters with obtaining
bail Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Bail is the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required. In some countries ...
and navigating the jurisdiction process.


Political career


Civic Party

As a university student, Cheng began a two-month
internship An internship is a period of work experience offered by an organization for a limited period of time. Once confined to medical graduates, internship is used practice for a wide range of placements in businesses, non-profit organizations and gover ...
with the
pan-democrat The pro-democracy camp, also known as the pan-democracy camp, is a political alignment in Hong Kong that supports increased democracy, namely the universal suffrage of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council as given by the Basic L ...
Civic Party The Civic Party (CP) is a pro-democracy liberal political party in Hong Kong. It is currently chaired by barrister Alan Leong. The party was formed in 2006 on the basis of the Basic Law Article 45 Concern Group, which was derived from the B ...
in 2011. After graduation, he officially joined the political party near the end of 2012. Cheng became the chairman of the party's youth-oriented sector, also known as "Young Civics", in 2014. He was the vice secretary-general of the party between 2016 and 2018. During his tenure with the Civic Party, Cheng was involved in
community outreach Outreach is the activity of providing services to any population that might not otherwise have access to those services. A key component of outreach is that the group providing it is not stationary, but mobile; in other words, it involves meetin ...
initiatives within
North Point North Point is a mixed-use urban area in the Eastern District, Hong Kong, Eastern District of Hong Kong. Located in the northeastern part of Hong Kong Island, the area is named after a cape between Tin Hau, Hong Kong, Causeway Bay and Tsat Ts ...
. He also made guest appearances on
City Forum City Forum () was a Hong Kong public forum held weekly on Sunday at the Bandstand of Victoria Park, Causeway Bay. The forum brought together politicians, academics and prominent public figures to discuss current issues, and also included a publi ...
to give speeches and discuss local politics. Cheng participated in the 2016 Legislative Council election as the second candidate for
Tanya Chan Tanya Chan (; born 14 September 1971) is a Hong Kong politician who served as a Legislative Council of Hong Kong, Legislative Councillor representing Hong Kong Island (constituency), Hong Kong Island from 2008 to 2012, and again from 2016 to 2020. ...
. Their ticket came in sixth place, thus securing Chan a seat in the Legislative Council. On 15 December 2020, Cheng announced his resignation from the Civic Party after eight years of tenure.


District Council

In the 2015 District Council election, Cheng ran in the Tanner constituency, which was previously held by veteran politician
Desmond Lee Sir Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee (30 August 1908 – 8 December 1993) was an English classical scholar specialising in ancient philosophy who became a Fellow and tutor of Corpus Christi College at Cambridge University, a lecturer in the univers ...
. His opponent was Tsang Cheuk-yi from the
pro-Beijing The pro-Beijing camp, pro-establishment camp, pro-government camp or pro-China camp refers to a political alignment in Hong Kong which generally supports the policies of the Beijing central government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) t ...
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
, who had the backing of Lee. Cheng won the election with 53.4% of the vote, becoming the only pro-democracy
Eastern District Council The Eastern District Council is the district council for the Eastern District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Eastern District Council currently consists of 35 members, of which the district is divided into 35 constituencies, ...
lor in North Point. Cheng was challenged by Tsang again for his district council seat in 2019. Cheng formed a pro-democracy alliance with local candidates in North Point and
Fortress Hill Fortress Hill or Pau Toi Shan () is a hill and an area on the north shore of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Fortress Hill includes the western part of North Point lying west of Oil Street, and the eastern part of Causeway Bay. There are a number ...
, aimed to contest pro-establishment seats in the election. On 25 November, he was re-elected after gaining 57.65% of the vote. His pro-democracy alliance earned six district council positions out of seven prospective candidates.


Legislative Council bid

In the 2020 Legislative Council election, Cheng was nominated by the Civic Party to run in the
Hong Kong Island Hong Kong Island is an Islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong, island in the southern part of Hong Kong. Known colloquially and on road signs simply as Hong Kong, the island has a population of 1,289,500 and its population density is 16,390/km ...
constituency. He replaced incumbent Tanya Chan, who was barred from running due to her
suspended sentence A suspended sentence is a sentence on conviction for a criminal offence, the serving of which the court orders to be deferred in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of probation. If the defendant does not break the law during that ...
over the 2014 Occupy protests. In the pro-democracy primaries in July 2020, Cheng took fourth place, after
Ted Hui Ted Hui Chi-fung ( zh, t=許智峯; born 8 June 1982) is a Hong Kong politician. He formerly represented the Chung Wan constituency in the Central and Western District Council, and formerly he was the Legislative Councillor for the Hong Kong ...
,
Tiffany Yuen Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai ( zh, link=no, t=袁嘉蔚; born 30 September 1993) is a Hong Kong activist and politician, who has been a member of the Southern District Council for Tin Wan (constituency), Tin Wan since 2020. She was the vice chairperso ...
, and Fergus Leung. His 11,090 votes (12.26% of the electorate) secured him a nomination spot in the legislative election. On 25 July, Cheng fielded a series of questions from electoral officers, which challenged his eligibility in the upcoming election. He was given 24 hours to clarify his stance on the national security law, as well as his views on international sanctions and allegiance to the
Hong Kong Basic Law The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China is a national law of China that serves as the organic law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Comprising nine chapters, 160 ...
. Civic Party members
Alvin Yeung Alvin Yeung Ngok-kiu (, born 5 June 1981) is a barrister and politician in Hong Kong. He is the former Leader of the Civic Party and former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, representing New Territories East after winning the 20 ...
,
Dennis Kwok Dennis Kwok Wing-hang (; born 15 April 1978) is a former member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council having represented the Legal functional constituency from 2012 to 2020 and a founding member of Civic Party. In the Legislative Council, he w ...
, and
Kwok Ka-ki Kwok Ka-ki (; born 20 July 1961) is a democratic Hong Kong former politician. He is a private urology doctor, having graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Hong Kong. Kwok is a member of the Civic Party, having joined on ...
, along with other pro-democracy candidates, faced similar questioning. The next day, Cheng issued his response before the mandated deadline. On 30 July, it was announced that Cheng had been disqualified from running in the election. His colleagues from the Civic Party and other candidates from the pro-democracy camp were also disqualified. Following his resignation from the Civic Party in December, Cheng said that he would not be able to participate in the rescheduled
2021 Hong Kong legislative election 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
unless the political landscape changed drastically.


Arrest under National Security Law

On 6 January 2021, Cheng was among 53 members of the pro-democratic camp who were
arrested An arrest is the act of apprehending and taking a person into custody (legal protection or control), usually because the person has been suspected of or observed committing a crime. After being taken into custody, the person can be questi ...
under the national security law, specifically its provision regarding alleged subversion. The group stood accused of the organisation of and participation in unofficial primary elections held by the camp in July 2020. Cheng was released on bail on 7 January. In February 2021, Cheng was charged with subversion and rearrested along with 46 other activists and politicians. He was only one of three granted bail in the case on 13 March 2021. On 1 April 2021, High Court judge Esther Toh explained her rationale for upholding Cheng's bail application. While the prosecution had accused Cheng of taking part in the primaries with the ultimate aim of "removing
Carrie Lam Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor ( Cheng; ; born 13 May 1957) is a retired Hong Kong politician who served as the 4th Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022. She served as Chief Secretary for Administration between 2012 and 2017 and Secr ...
from office" and that he had expressed similar positions during a video forum that "may have been understood as calling for foreign interference", Toh understood that Cheng had renounced to his political activism by stepping down from his position in the
Civic Party The Civic Party (CP) is a pro-democracy liberal political party in Hong Kong. It is currently chaired by barrister Alan Leong. The party was formed in 2006 on the basis of the Basic Law Article 45 Concern Group, which was derived from the B ...
and that he had a limited political influence at the time of the appeal against his bail, with a "very-low risk of reoffending." However, Cheng must return to the West Kowloon Court on 31 May 2021, when hearings on the subversion case resume.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheng, Tat 1988 births Living people District councillors of Eastern District Hong Kong democracy activists Civic Party politicians Alumni of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Alumni of the City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong political prisoners