Taruna Nusantara
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Taruna Nusantara Senior High School (also called ''Tarnus'' or ''TN'') is a boarding senior
high school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
with high-rated discipline that is located in the town of Magelang, Central Java,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. The school gains reputation from its strong emphasis on national valuesBantuan Lembaga Perguruan Taman Taruna Nusantara
in addition to exceptional academic and leadership achievements. The school and its teaching method has been referred to as "the inspiration for the setting up of other top schools in Indonesia." ''Taruna Nusantara'' can be literally translated as "
Patriot A patriot is a person with the quality of patriotism. Patriot may also refer to: Political and military groups United States * Patriot (American Revolution), those who supported the cause of independence in the American Revolution * Patriot m ...
of The
Archipelago An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. Examples of archipelagos include: the Indonesian Arc ...
." The word ''Taruna'' itself also generally refers to Indonesia's military cadet, which has no direct relation to and should not be confused with the school and its students.


History

The idea for the school was made by then- Indonesian Minister of Defence and Security, Gen.
Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani General (Ret.) Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani (also publicly known as LB Moerdani or Benny Moerdani and in foreign media as Murdani; 2 October 1932 – 29 August 2004) was the ABRI Commander from 1983 to 1988 and also served as Indonesia's Mi ...
in 1985. He envisioned a civilian school that is able to educate country's best talents and produce graduates who can continue carrying forward the national mission set by the nation's founding fathers. It was then followed by the signing of MoU by
Indonesian Armed Forces , founded = as the ('People's Security Forces') , current_form = , disbanded = , branches = , headquarters = Cilangkap, Jakarta , website = , commander-in-chief = Joko Widodo , ...
and ''Taman Siswa,'' which is among the first local and formal educational groups in Indonesia, to set up and support a foundation called ''Lembaga Perguruan Taman Taruna Nusantara'' (LPTTN). It is this foundation that eventually crystallised Gen. Moerdani's vision, and subsequently oversaw the operational process of the school. The school was unveiled by the then- Commander of Armed Forces, Gen.
Try Sutrisno Try Sutrisno (; born 15 November 1935) is an Indonesian politician and retired army general who served as the country's sixth vice president. He held the office from 11 March 1993 to 11 March 1998. Previously, he served as the Commander of th ...
in 1990. The whole campus, consisted of the school compound, students' dormitories and teachers' housing complex, occupied an 18.5 ha site, donated by the neighboring
Indonesian Military Academy The Military Academy ( id, Akademi Militer or ) is a service academy of the Indonesian Army, part of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Academy (). Founded on the early stages of the Indonesian Revolutionary War and located in the city of Mage ...
. During the first six years, the school admitted 245 male students every year. Starting from 1996, it became a
co-ed Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to ...
school by accepting the first batch of 70 female students, and to accommodate this change, the school area was expanded to 23 hectares. To be able to attract outstanding teenagers, the school, backed by the politically and financially strong Armed Forces, offered full scholarship to all students. Its teachers also enjoyed above-average salary and facilities. However, after the severe
Asian currency crisis The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia and Southeast Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion. However, the recovery in 1998–1 ...
in 1997 and the change of national political landscape thereafter, the school faced financial difficulties and withdrew its scholarship scheme in 2002 or when accepting its thirteenth batch of student. To date, some needy students still receive the scholarship, which is sponsored by private corporations, state's departments, local and regional governments, or its alumni.


Features

Although the school is sometimes referred to as having military-like discipline, it is not in any way similar with the military. The school curriculum is no different from the national education curriculum; all students receive the same education as others at senior high school in Indonesia, with additional courses and activities being specifically added to develop nationalism and leadership among the students as emphasized by the founders original goal. Contrary to many public opinions, students graduated from the school do not have any obligation to attend the military academy, and may choose to continue their higher education freely.


Selection process

The school screening process for applicants includes academical, physical and psychological tests, health check and interview.


Curriculum

In delivering its lessons and developing its pupils, the school focuses on the three aspects: nationalism, patriotism, and national culture. These aspects are reflected in its curriculum: besides studying based on the compulsory national curricula, the students must take special subjects which are not taught elsewhere to people in their age, namely Leadership, Nationalism and National Defence.


Leadership development programs

In order to prepare its students to become a leader in their respective fields and contribute back to the society, the school provides leadership opportunities through a combination of both theoretical concepts and practical application of leadership principles. The school runs classroom lectures on leadership theories, organizational behavior and public speaking, just to name a few. In order to make sure that leadership opportunities are available to each and every students, and not only the selected few, the school has a rotation program, where all students are alternatingly being assigned to a class and/or dorm leader position for one week.


Other activities

* Basic education of discipline and leadership. All pupils of freshman year join this basic education process, which may consist of nationalism education and basic military training. During this period, they are not allowed to make any contact with outside parties, including their own families; the purpose being to strengthen their independence and self-confidence. * Journey of Gen. Sudirman. One of the field activities of the students is to take part in a journey on foot to jungles and mountains, simulating
guerrilla war Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics ...
led by General
Sudirman General of the Army Raden Sudirman ( Old Spelling: Soedirman; 24 January 1916 – 29 January 1950) was a high-ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian National Revolution. The first commander of the Indonesian National Ar ...
, a famous military leader during Indonesian National Revolution. The journey follows a 15 km (about 9.4 miles) route, takes in one day. *Camps and social works. Students have camps and social works to attend. In many cases, the camps require them to stay in wilderness under minimal supervision, a method believed to cultivate their sense of survival.


Extracurricular activities

Extracurricular activities available at Taruna Nusantara includes the Student Board Organization (''Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah / OSIS''), Student Representatives (''Majelis Perwakilan Kelas / MPK''), Ceremonial Platoon (''Peleton Upacara / Tonpara''), School Security Patrol (''Patroli Keamanan Sekolah / PKS''), Color Guard Section (''Pasukan Tanda Kehormatan / Pataka''), ''Gita Bahana Nusantara'' Marching Band (''GBNMB''), First Aid Club, Debating Society, Sports Team (Soccer, Tennis, Volley, Swimming, Athletic), Arts and Performances (''Gamelan'', ''Rampak Gendang'' and Band).


Study Team

Students of SMA Taruna Nusantara are known for their top achievements in academic competitions, for instance science olympiads (KSN, OSN, and international olympiads), debate competitions, etc. Extracurricular teams that provides a place for students to upskill themselves in those academic proficiencies are: *Aeromodeling (Aeromodeling team) *Prasasti (School Magazine Team) *KIRTARA (KIR SMA Taruna Nusantara, Student Science Club) *Fractura (Photography team) *Tomat (Mathematics Olympiad Team)
Elephyte
(Electromen and Physics Team) *Cesium (Chemistry Squad with Incredible and Unbeatable Members) *BioHolic (Biology Team) *TNCC (Taruna Nusantara Computer Club)
Astrogank
(Astronomy Olympiad Team) *TNEC (Taruna Nusantara Economy Club) *Granity (Geology and Geography Taruna Nusantara Community) *Hiperbola (Indonesian Language Team) *TNESC (Taruna Nusantara English Speaking Club) *TNT (Taruna Nusantara Ni Hon Go Team) *Deutsch Club (German Language Club) *TNRC (Taruna Nusantara Robotic Club) *Konsisten (Civic Education Team)


Principality

Another feature of the school is the qualification of its principals who, before the time of incumbency, were high-ranking military officers, with the exception of the first principal who previously was a rector in a local university. The principals: *
Prof Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
Dr Tarwotjo Tjitrosoedjono;
M.Sc. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
(1990–1994) * MajGen Bambang Hartoyo;
M.B.A. A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as account ...
(1994) * BGen drs Sadja Moeljoredjo (1994–1998) * BGen Bambang Pradjuritno;
L.L.B. Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
(1998–2004) * BGen (Ret) drs Untung Susoro (2005–2006) * BGen (Ret) Djuwari Sarmyanto
M.Sc. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
(2006–2010) * Cdre (Ret) Djoko Sasongko (2010-2011) * BGen (Ret) Bambang Sumaryanto, S.E., M.M. (2011-2013) * BGen (Ret) Wahid Hidayat, S.I.P. (2013-2015) * BGen (Ret) Adi Widjaja,
M.Sc. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
(2015-2016) * Drs. Usdiyanto, M.Hum (2016-2018) * BGen (Ret) Soebagio, S.I.P. (2018-2019) *
Maj. Gen. Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
(Ret) Suhartono Suratman (2019-now)


Best Graduates

Best graduates of the school are awarded the 'Garuda Trisakti Taruna Tama' Gold Medal. Awardees are selected based on their academic accomplishments, leadership competence, personality, character, and physical fitness.http://www.taruna-nusantara-mgl.sch.id/ Taruna-Nusantara-mgl.sch.id List of Garuda Trisakti Taruna Tama awardee: *Firman Dwi Cahyono (1993) *Jati Setiawan (1994) *Dito Sutejo (1995) *Yusa Adi Hartanto (1996) *
Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (born 10 August 1978), more commonly referred to as AHY, is an Indonesian politician and former army major who is currently serving as the leader of the Democratic Party of Indonesia. Previously, he worked as military ...
(1997) *Andi Arvianto (1998) *Achmad Hikam (1999) *Wulan Asti Rahayu (2000) *Muhammad Syaiful Anam (2001) *Ina Damayanti Dwi Artiningsih (2002) *Muh Farid Isnawan (2003) *Dhana Putra Prasetya (2004) *Intan Nur Asma Hardhani (2005) *Satrio Tegas Wicaksono (2006) *Ronggo Wiyono S. Putro (2007) *Ryan Putera Pratama (2008) *Bagas Dhanurendra (2009) *Guinandra Luthfan Jatikusumo (2010) *Fauzy Pratama (2011) *Anggara Putra Bagustama (2012) *Anastasha Puspagita Herasmoro (2013) *Fransiska Herline Novitasari (2014) *Neo Aditya Kuntar (2015) *Annisa Fajriani (2016) *Deas Makalingga Emiri (2017) *Apandi Purba (2018) *Rahmat Akbar Berliano Ulurura (2019) *Jofanka Hendhico Arintio (2020) *Magistra Fauzi Hibatullah (2021) *Arya Krisna Fatahillah (2022)


Notes


External links

*
Taruna-Nusantara-mgl.sch.id
Official website *
Ikatan Alumni Taruna Nusantara Website
Alumni website {{coord missing, Indonesia Boarding schools in Indonesia Educational institutions established in 1991 Schools in Indonesia Buildings and structures in Central Java Education in Central Java 1991 establishments in Indonesia