Taranis (gastropod)
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''Taranis '' is a genus of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family
Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". '' Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 3 ...
. This genus was formerly placed in subfamily Borsoniinae, family Turridae in Vaught (1989). The name Taranis is the Latinised name of the Gallic thunder god Taran. It is therefore a masculine name.


Description

The species in this genus are characterized by the absence of a
radula The radula (, ; plural radulae or radulas) is an anatomical structure used by molluscs for feeding, sometimes compared to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food ...
together with the loss or reduction of a number of other features of foregut anatomy (as described by Kantor & Sysoev (1989) ).KANTOR, Y. I. & SYSOEV, A. V. 1989. The morphology of toxoglossan gastropods lacking a radula, with a description of a new species and genus of Turridae. J. Moll. Stud. 55 (4): 537-549.


Species

Species within the genus ''Taranis '' include: * '' Taranis adenensis'' Morassi & Bonfitto, 2013 * † '' Taranis aliena'' (Marwick, 1965) * '' Taranis allo'' (Lamy, 1934) * '' Taranis benthicola'' (Dell, 1956) * '' Taranis borealis'' Bouchet & Warén, 1980 * † '' Taranis circumflexa'' (Hornung, 1920) * '' Taranis columbella'' Kilburn, 1991 * '' Taranis granata'' (Hedley, 1922) * '' Taranis gratiosa'' (Suter, 1908) * ''
Taranis imporcata ''Taranis imporcata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 3 mm. Distribution This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs ...
'' (Dell, 1962) * '' Taranis inkasa'' Kilburn, 1991 * '' Taranis laevisculpta'' Monterosato, 1880 * '' Taranis leptalea'' (Verrill, 1884) * ''
Taranis mayi ''Taranis mayi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 4.6 mm, its diameter 2.4 mm. (Original description) The thin, oval, white shell consists ...
'' (Verco, 1909) * ''
Taranis miranda ''Taranis miranda'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 3.8 mm, its diameter 1.7 mm. Distribution This marine species is endemic to South Afri ...
'' Thiele, 1925 * ''
Taranis moerchii ''Taranis moerchii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 2 mm and 4 mm. The two specimens from station 2077, in 1255 fathoms, are somewh ...
'' (Malm, 1861) * ''
Taranis nexilis ''Taranis nexilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Taranis nexilis (Hutton, 1885). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marine ...
'' (Hutton, 1885) * ''
Taranis panope ''Taranis panope'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 2.3 mm. (Original description) The small shell contains about six whorls incl ...
'' Dall, 1919 * ''
Taranis percarinata ''Taranis percarinata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 2.2 mm. Distribution This marine species was found off Palawan Island, the Philippines ...
'' Powell, 1967 * ''
Taranis rhytismeis ''Taranis rhytismeis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm. The wrinkled sculpture and strong median peripheral angulation dist ...
'' (Melvill, 1910) * ''
Taranis spirulata ''Taranis spirulata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm, its diameter 2.2 mm. Distribution This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and oc ...
'' (Dell, 1962) * ''
Taranis tanata ''Taranis tanata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Taranis tanata Figueira & Absalão, 2010. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Figueira & Absalão, 2010 * ''
Taranis ticaonica ''Taranis ticaonica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description The length of the shell attains 2.5 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off the Philippines The Philippines ( ...
'' Powell, 1967 * '' Taranis turritispira'' (Smith E. A., 1882) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Taranis aculeata'' May, 1915: synonym of '' Nepotilla aculeata'' (May, 1915) * ''Taranis albatrossi'' Nordsieck, 1971: synonym of '' Drilliola emendata'' (Monterosato, 1872) * ''Taranis alexandrina'' Sturany, 1896: synonym of ''Taranis moerchii'' (Malm, 1861) * ''Taranis amoena'' G.O. Sars, 1878: synonym of '' Nepotilla amoena'' (Sars G. O., 1878) * ''Taranis amphitrites'' Kilburn, 1991: synonym of '' Taranidaphne amphitrites'' Morassi & Bonfitto, 2001 * ''Taranis cirrata'' (Brugnone, 1862): synonym of ''Taranis moerchii'' (Malm, 1861) * ''Taranis corneus'' Okutani, 1966: synonym of ''
Cryptogemma cornea ''Cryptogemma cornea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 20 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Japan. Referenc ...
'' (Okutani, 1966) * ''Taranis demersa'' Tiberi, 1868: synonym of ''Taranis moerchi'' (Malm, 1861) * ''Taranis emendata'' Monterosato, 1872: synonym of '' Drilliola emendata'' (Monterosato, 1872) * ''Taranis japonicus'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''
Cryptogemma japonica ''Cryptogemma japonica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Cryptogemma japonica (Okutani, 1964). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http:/ ...
'' (Okutani, 1964) * ''Taranis jousseaumei'' Lamy, 1934: synonym of ''Taranis allo'' (Jousseaume, 1934) * ''Taranis malmii'' (Dall, 1889): synonym of ''
Mioawateria malmii ''Mioawateria malmii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Mioawateria malmii (Dall, 1889). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aph ...
'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Taranis microscopica'' May, 1915: synonym of '' Nepotilla microscopica'' (May, 1915) (original combination) * ''Taranis moerchi'' ic synonym of ''Taranis moerchii'' (Malm, 1861) * ''Taranis monterosatoi'' Locard, 1897: synonym of ''
Oenopota graphica ''Oenopota graphica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 6.5 mm. The distinctive characteristics of this species are a short aperture and shouldered ...
'' (Locard, 1897) * ''Taranis nezi'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''
Nepotilla nezi ''Taranis nezi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Nepotilla nezi (Okutani, 1964). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.mar ...
'' (Okutani, 1964) * ''Taranis parvulum'' Locard, 1897: synonym of ''Taranis borealis'' Bouchet & Warén, 1980 * ''Taranis pulchella'' Verrill, 1880: synonym of '' Drilliola loprestiana'' (Calcara, 1841) * ''Taranis tholoides'' Watson, 1882 : synonym of ''
Kryptos tholoides ''Kryptos'' is a sculpture by the American artist Jim Sanborn located on the grounds of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Langley, Virginia. Since its dedication on November 3, 1990, there has been much speculation about the meaning of t ...
'' (Watson, 1882) * ''Taranis thomsoni'' Mestayer, 1919: synonym of ''Taranis nexilis bicarinata'' (Suter, 1915) * ''Taranis tornata'' Verrill, 1884 : synonym of ''Taranis moerchi tornata'' Verrill, 1884 * ''Taranis zeuxippe'' Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Microdrillia zeuxippe'' (Dall, 1919)


References

* Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). ''All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia.'' 584 pp * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. * Liu, J.Y. uiyu(ed.). (2008). ''Checklist of marine biota of China seas''. China Science Press. 1267 pp.


External links

*
Jeffreys, J. G. (1870). ''Norwegian Mollusca''. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (4) 5: 438-448

Jousseaume F. (1934). ''Description d'un gastropode nouveau de la Mer Rouge.'' [Posthumous publication edited by E. Lamy]. Journal de Conchyliologie. 78(1): 67-71


* [https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA03040798_317 Kilburn, R.N. (1991) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 5. Subfamily Taraninae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 32, 325–339]
Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Raphitomidae
{{Commons category Raphitomidae Gastropod genera