Tammany Young (September 9, 1886 – April 26, 1936) was an American stage and film actor.
Early life
Born in New York City, Young appeared on
Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
**Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
in ''
The Front Page
''The Front Page'' is a Broadway comedy about newspaper reporters on the police beat. Written by former Chicago reporters Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, it was first produced in 1928 and has been adapted for the cinema several times.
Plot
T ...
'' (1928) by
Ben Hecht and ''
The New Yorkers
''The New Yorkers'' is a musical written by Cole Porter (lyrics and music) and Herbert Fields (book). Star Jimmy Durante also wrote the words and music for the songs in which his character was featured.
The musical premiered on Broadway in 1930. ...
'' (1930) by
Herbert Fields
Herbert Fields (July 26, 1897March 24, 1958) was an American librettist and screenwriter.
Biography
Born in New York City, Fields began his career as an actor, then graduated to choreography and stage direction before turning to writing. From 1 ...
and
Cole Porter. He was considered a "good luck actor" by Broadway producers. He was often cast in bit parts by the likes of
The Shuberts,
Jed Harris
Jed Harris (born Jacob Hirsch Horowitz; February 25, 1900 – November 15, 1979) was an Austrian-born American theatrical producer and director. His many successful Broadway productions in the 1920s and 1930s include ''Broadway (play), Broadway' ...
and
David Belasco
David Belasco (July 25, 1853 – May 14, 1931) was an American theatrical producer, impresario, director, and playwright. He was the first writer to adapt the short story ''Madame Butterfly'' for the stage. He launched the theatrical career of ...
to bring luck to their productions.
His reputation in the theater business was such that his likeness was drawn in caricature by
Alex Gard
Alex Gard (born Alexei Mikhailovich Kremkov, russian: Алексе́й Миха́йлович Кремко́в; also tr. Kremkoff; June 17, 1898 – June 1, 1948) was a Russian American cartoonist. He was a regular cartoonist for newspapers, mag ...
for
Sardi's
Sardi's is a continental restaurant located at 234 West 44th Street, between Broadway and Eighth Avenue, in the Theater District of Manhattan, New York City. Sardi's opened at its current location on March 5, 1927. It is known for the carica ...
restaurant. That picture is now part of the collection of the
New York Public Library.
The New York Public Library Inventory of Sardi's Caricatures
/ref>
Career
In Hollywood, Young started out in silent film
A silent film is a film with no synchronized Sound recording and reproduction, recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) ...
s and then was cast in talkies
A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
. He often played the stooge (straight man) to W.C. Fields
WC or wc may refer to:
* Water closet or flush toilet
Arts and entertainment
* ''W.C.'' (film), an Irish feature film
* WC (band), a Polish punk rock band
* WC (rapper), a rapper from Los Angeles, California
* Westside Connection, former ...
, with whom he appeared in seven films: '' Sally of the Sawdust'' (1925), '' Six of a Kind'' (1934), '' You're Telling Me!'' (1934), '' The Old Fashioned Way'' (1934), ''It's a Gift
''It's a Gift'' is a 1934 American comedy film starring W.C. Fields. It was Fields's 16th sound film, and his fifth in 1934 alone. It was directed by Norman McLeod, who had directed Fields in his cameo as Humpty Dumpty in ''Alice in Wonderlan ...
'' (1934), ''Man on the Flying Trapeze
''Man on the Flying Trapeze'' (UK title: ''The Memory Expert'') is a 1935 comedy film starring W. C. Fields as a henpecked husband who experiences a series of misadventures while taking a day off from work to attend a wrestling match. As with his ...
'' (1935), and ''Poppy
A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colourful flowers. One species of poppy, '' Papaver somniferum'', is the source of the narcotic drug o ...
'' (1936).
Gatecrashing
Young also had a reputation as a gate crasher. By claiming to be an ice man, he worked his way into the 1921 Dempsey
Dempsey is a surname of Irish origin.
Background
Dempsey is an anglicised form of Ó Díomasaigh, 'descendant of Díomasach'; this personal name is the Irish adjective ''díomasach'' 'proud'. The family originated in the Kingdom of Uí Failghe ...
–Carpentier
Carpentier is a Norman- Picard surname, variant form of French Charpentier and is similar to the English Carpenter, that is borrowed from Norman. In Basse Normandie, the most common form is Lecarpentier.
The words ''carpentier, charpentier, c ...
prize fight in New Jersey,[ and in 1932 found his way into the Los Angeles Olympics. His exploits were frequently reported by sportswriters of the era.][Curtis, James. ''W.C. Fields A Biography''. New York: A.A. Knopf, 2003.]
Death
After a long illness, Young died in his sleep on April 26, 1936 in Hollywood, California
Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. Its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the U.S. film industry and the people associated with it. Many notable film studios, such as Columbia Pictures, ...
, at the age of 49. At the news of Young's death, W.C. Fields fell into a depression and stopped eating and sleeping.
Partial filmography
* '' The Escape'' (1914)
* ''Driven by Fate
''Driven by Fate'' is a 1915 American silent short drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring William Garwood and Violet Mersereau. The film also stars Florence Crawford, Tammany Young
Tammany Young (September 9, 1886 – April ...
'' (1915 short)
* '' The Foundling'' (1915)
* '' The Foundling'' (1916)
* ''The Lost Bridegroom
''The Lost Bridegroom'' a 1916 American silent comedy film produced by Adolph Zukor starring John Barrymore. Appearing alongside Barrymore in this film is his first wife Katherine Corri Harris. It was based on the short story titled "The Man Who W ...
'' (1916)
* '' Destiny's Toy'' (1916)
* '' The Big Sister'' (1916)
* ''The Great Secret
"The Great Secret" is a science fiction story written by L. Ron Hubbard. It was originally published in April, 1943 in the pulp fiction magazine ''Science Fiction Stories''.
Plot introduction
The story revolves around Fanner Marston who as a slav ...
'' (1917)
* '' The Service Star'' (1918)
* ''A Regular Girl
''A Regular Girl'' is a lost film, lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by James Young (director), James Young and starring comedian Elsie Janis. It was produced by Lewis J. Selznick.
The film had the working title ''Everybody's Sweethe ...
'' (1919)
* '' The Right Way'' (1921)
* ''Bits of Life
''Bits of Life'' is a 1921 American film produced and directed by Marshall Neilan. The cast included Lon Chaney and Noah Beery, Sr. For her performance in this film, Anna May Wong received her first screen credit. It is notable as an early ...
'' (1921)
* '' The Man Who'' (1921)
* '' The Man Worth While'' (1921)
* ''Rainbow
A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows c ...
'' (1921)
* '' When the Desert Calls'' (1922)
* ''The Seventh Day The seventh day may refer to:
* Saturday in some calendars
* Sunday in other calendars
* Friday in the Bahá'í calendar
* Shabbat in Judaism
* Sabbath in seventh-day churches
* Qixi Festival, a Chinese festival that falls on the seventh day ...
'' (1922)
* '' John Smith'' (1922)
* '' Till We Meet Again'' (1922)
* '' The Heart of a Siren'' (1925)
* ''The White Monkey
''The White Monkey'' is a 1925 American silent drama film, directed by Phil Rosen and starring Barbara La Marr, Thomas Holding, and Henry Victor. It was released by First National Pictures on June 7, 1925.
Plot
As described in a film magazine r ...
'' (1925)
* '' The Police Patrol'' (1925)
* '' Sally of the Sawdust'' (1925) (uncredited)
* ''The Wrongdoers
''The Wrongdoers'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Dierker and starring Lionel Barrymore, Anne Cornwall, and Henry Hull
Henry Watterson Hull (October 3, 1890 – March 8, 1977) was an American character actor perhaps be ...
'' (1925)
* ''Camille of the Barbary Coast
''Camille of the Barbary Coast'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Dierker that starred Mae Busch, Owen Moore, and Fritzi Brunette
Fritzi Brunette (born Florence Brunet; May 27, 1890 – September 28, 1943) was an American ...
'' (1925)
* '' The Unguarded Hour'' (1925)
* ''Womanhandled
''Womanhandled'' is a 1925 American silent comedy film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures. It is based on a short story by Arthur Stringer and stars Richard Dix and Esther Ralston.
Plot
Bill Dana (Ric ...
'' (1925)
* ''The Highbinders
''The Highbinders'' is a 1915 American short crime film directed by Tod Browning. It is not known whether the film currently survives.
Plot
As recorded in a film magazine, Maggie, the daughter of Pat Gallagher, a brutal saloon keeper, to esc ...
'' (1926)
* '' Blind Alleys'' (1927)
* ''The Perfect Sap
''The Perfect Sap'' is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Howard Higgin. It is based on the 1926 play ''Not Herbert'' by Howard Irving Young. The film stars Ben Lyon, Pauline Starke, Virginia Lee Corbin, Lloyd Whitlock, Diana Kane ...
'' (1927)
* '' Roadhouse Nights'' (1930)
* '' Follow the Leader'' (1930)
* ''The Kid from Spain
''The Kid from Spain'' is a 1932 American pre-Code film directed by Leo McCarey. Harry Ruby and Bert Kalmar composed the songs, and Busby Berkeley is credited with creating and directing the film's musical scenes. It was Jane Wyman's film debut ...
'' (1932)
* '' She Done Him Wrong'' (1933)
* '' Hallelujah, I'm a Bum'' (1933)
* ''Gold Diggers of 1933
''Gold Diggers of 1933'' is a pre-Code Warner Bros. musical film directed by Mervyn LeRoy with songs by Harry Warren (music) and Al Dubin (lyrics), staged and choreographed by Busby Berkeley. It stars Warren William, Joan Blondell, Aline M ...
'' (1933) (uncredited)
* ''Tugboat Annie
''Tugboat Annie'' is a 1933 American pre-Code film directed by Mervyn LeRoy, written by Norman Reilly Raine and Zelda Sears, and starring Marie Dressler and Wallace Beery as a comically quarrelsome middle-aged couple who operate a tugboat. Dr ...
'' (1933)
* '' Six of a Kind'' (1934) (uncredited)
* '' You're Telling Me!'' (1934)
* '' The Old Fashioned Way'' (1934)
* ''It's a Gift
''It's a Gift'' is a 1934 American comedy film starring W.C. Fields. It was Fields's 16th sound film, and his fifth in 1934 alone. It was directed by Norman McLeod, who had directed Fields in his cameo as Humpty Dumpty in ''Alice in Wonderlan ...
'' (1934)
* ''The Mighty Barnum
''The Mighty Barnum'' is a 1934 film starring Wallace Beery as P.T. Barnum. The movie was written by Gene Fowler and Bess Meredyth, adapted from their play of the same name, and directed by Walter Lang. Beery had played Barnum four years earlie ...
'' (1934)
* ''The Glass Key
''The Glass Key'' is a novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett. First published as a serial in '' Black Mask'' magazine in 1930, it then was collected in 1931 (in London; the American edition followed 3 months later). It tells the story of a ga ...
'' (1935)
* ''Man on the Flying Trapeze
''Man on the Flying Trapeze'' (UK title: ''The Memory Expert'') is a 1935 comedy film starring W. C. Fields as a henpecked husband who experiences a series of misadventures while taking a day off from work to attend a wrestling match. As with his ...
'' (1935)
* '' Little Big Shot'' (1935)
* ''Poppy
A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae. Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colourful flowers. One species of poppy, '' Papaver somniferum'', is the source of the narcotic drug o ...
'' (1936)
See also
* Double act
*List of caricatures at Sardi's restaurant
The following is an incomplete list of celebrities whose caricatures appear on the celebrity wall at Sardi's restaurant in New York City. All have eaten at Sardi's.
The date or year each caricature was added to Sardi's is often mentioned in brac ...
References
;Notes
;Bibliography
*Brantley, Ben. ''The New York Times Book of Broadway''. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2001.
*Burdick, Loraine. ''The Shirley Temple Scrapbook. Middle Village, N.Y.: Jonathan David Publishers, 1975.
*Curtis, James. ''W.C. Fields A Biography''. New York: A.A. Knopf, 2003.
*Goldman, Herbert G. ''Fanny Brice The Original Funny Girl''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
*Langman, Larry. ''American Film Cycles The Silent Era. Bibliographies and indexes in the performing arts, no. 22''. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1998.
*Louvish, Simon. ''Mae West It Ain't No Sin''. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St Martin's Griffin, 2007.
*Louvish, Simon. ''Man on the Flying Trapeze The Life and Times of W.C. Fields''. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999.
*Mast, Gerald. ''The Comic Mind; Comedy and the Movies. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973.
*Rhodes, Gary. ''Lugosi His Life in Films, on Stage, and in the Hearts of Horror Lovers''. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, 1997.
External links
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Tammany
1886 births
1936 deaths
American male film actors
American male stage actors
American male silent film actors
20th-century American male actors
Male actors from New York City