Takeshi Oka
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, , is a Japanese-American
spectroscopist Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets the electromagnetic spectra that result from the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Matter wav ...
and
astronomer An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, natural satellite, moons, comets and galaxy, g ...
specializing in the field of
galactic astronomy Galactic astronomy is the study of the Milky Way galaxy and all its contents. This is in contrast to extragalactic astronomy, which is the study of everything outside our galaxy, including all other galaxies. Galactic astronomy should not be co ...
, known as a pioneer of
astrochemistry Astrochemistry is the study of the abundance and reactions of molecules in the Universe, and their interaction with radiation. The discipline is an overlap of astronomy and chemistry. The word "astrochemistry" may be applied to both the Solar Syst ...
and the co-discoverer of interstellar
trihydrogen cation The trihydrogen cation or protonated molecular hydrogen is a cation (positive ion) with formula , consisting of three hydrogen nuclei ( protons) sharing two electrons. The trihydrogen cation is one of the most abundant ions in the universe. It ...
(). He is now R.A. Milliken Distinguished Service
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
, Departments of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Chemistry;
Enrico Fermi Institute __NOTOC__ The Institute for Nuclear Studies was founded September 1945 as part of the University of Chicago with Samuel King Allison as director. On November 20, 1955, it was renamed The Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies. The name was sh ...
; and the College of
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
.


Education

Oka received his BS and
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
degrees in 1955 and 1960, respectively, at the
University of Tokyo , abbreviated as or UTokyo, is a public research university located in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1877, the university was the first Imperial University and is currently a Top Type university of the Top Global University Project by ...
.


Career

From 1960 to 1963, Oka was a JSPS Fellow at the University of Tokyo, and in 1963, he was a postdoctoral fellow along with
Harry Kroto Sir Harold Walter Kroto (born Harold Walter Krotoschiner; 7 October 1939 – 30 April 2016), known as Harry Kroto, was an English chemist. He shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley for their discovery of ...
and J.K.G.Watson, among others, in
Gerhard Herzberg Gerhard Heinrich Friedrich Otto Julius Herzberg, (; December 25, 1904 – March 3, 1999) was a German-Canadian pioneering physicist and physical chemist, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1971, "for his contributions to the knowledge o ...
's spectroscopy laboratory at the
National Research Council of Canada The National Research Council Canada (NRC; french: Conseil national de recherches Canada) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research & development. It is the largest federal research ...
. Afterward, he successively worked at the
National Research Council of Canada The National Research Council Canada (NRC; french: Conseil national de recherches Canada) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research & development. It is the largest federal research ...
(1964-1981), and at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
(1981-). His research group is concerned with the study of the
quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, ...
and dynamics of fundamental molecular ions and their behavior in astronomical objects. In 1980, at the
National Research Council of Canada The National Research Council Canada (NRC; french: Conseil national de recherches Canada) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research & development. It is the largest federal research ...
, Oka discovered the
infrared spectrum Infrared (IR), sometimes called infrared light, is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with wavelengths longer than those of visible light. It is therefore invisible to the human eye. IR is generally understood to encompass wavelengths from around ...
of . which is thought to be the starting point for gas phase chemistry in interstellar "molecular clouds." Following a lengthy search Thomas R. Geballe and Oka detected the infrared spectrum of in two interstellar clouds. Since then Oka and his colleagues have published numerous papers on their observations of interstellar .


Recognition

Oka was on the list of ChemBank's prediction for the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.


Awards

*2004 -
Davy Medal The Davy Medal is awarded by the Royal Society of London "for an outstandingly important recent discovery in any branch of chemistry". Named after Humphry Davy, the medal is awarded with a monetary gift, initially of £1000 (currently £2000). H ...
. *2004 - Norman MacLean Faculty Award. *2002 -
E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy The E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy is awarded annually by the American Chemical Society ''to recognize outstanding accomplishments in fundamental or applied spectroscopy in chemistry.'' It was first awarded in 1997 and was named in honor ...
*1998 - Ellis R. Lippincott Award. *1997 -
William F. Meggers Award The William F. Meggers Award has been awarded annually since 1970 by the Optical Society (originally called the Optical Society of America) for outstanding contributions to spectroscopy. Recipients Source: See also * List of physics awards Refe ...
. *1990 - Burlington Northern Achievement Award. *1982 -
Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy The Earle K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics is a prize that has been awarded annually by the American Physical Society since 1977. The recipient is chosen for "''notable contributions to the field of molecular spectroscopy an ...
*1973 - Steacie Prize.


Titles

*2004 - Wei Lun Visiting Professorship. *2004 - Honorary DSc from the University College London. *2003 - Earl W. McDaniel Lecture Georgia Institute of Technology. *2001 - Honoris caua, University of Waterloo. *2000 - George Pimentel Memorial Lecture, University of California, Berkeley. *1998 - Medaili Jana Marca Marci. *1997 - Distinguished JILA Visitor. *1995 - Golden Jubilee Lecture, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. *1992 - Special Issue, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 153. *1992 - Lecturer, International School of Physics, "Enrico Fermi". *1992 - Lord Lecturer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. *1989 - McDowell Lecturer, University of British Columbia. *1985-1986 - Chancellor's Distinguished Lecturer, University of California, Berkeley. *1981-1982 - Centenary Lecturer, Royal Society.


Membership in learned societies

*Fellow,
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
*Fellow,
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
*Fellow,
Optical Society of America Optica (formerly known as The Optical Society (OSA) and before that as the Optical Society of America) is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics. It publishes journals and organizes conference ...
*Fellow,
Royal Society of London The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
*Fellow,
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...


Publications

* * * * * * * * * * * * *


See also

* List of Fellows of the Royal Society M,N,O * List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1984


References


External links


Chemistry Department - University of ChicagoJournal of Physical Chemistry Takeshi Oka Festschrift: Celebrating 45 Years of Astrochemistry


{{DEFAULTSORT:Oka, Takeshi 1932 births Living people People from Tokyo University of Chicago faculty Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the Royal Society 21st-century American chemists Japanese chemists University of Tokyo alumni Japanese emigrants to the United States American academics of Japanese descent Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Fellows of the American Physical Society