was a professional
track cyclist
Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes using purpose-designed track bicycles.
History
Track cycling has been around since at least 1870. When track cycling was in its infancy, it wa ...
,
photographer
A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs.
Duties and types of photographe ...
,
designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans.
In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or exp ...
, and
aquarist
An aquarist is a person who manages aquariums, either professionally or as a hobby. They typically care for aquatic animals, including fish and marine invertebrates. Some may care for aquatic mammals. Aquarists often work at public aquariums. They ...
. His interest in
aquaria led him to create the Japanese company Aqua Design Amano.
Amano was the author of ''Nature Aquarium World'' (
TFH Publications
TFH Publications is an American book publisher based in New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, sout ...
, 1994), a three-book series on
aquascaping
Aquascaping is the craft of arranging aquatic plants, as well as rocks, stones, cavework, or driftwood, in an aesthetically pleasing manner within an aquarium—in effect, gardening under water. Aquascape designs include a number of distinct styl ...
and
freshwater aquarium plants and
fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
. He has also published the book ''Aquarium Plant Paradise'' (TFH Publications, 1997).
A species of freshwater shrimp is named the "Amano shrimp" or "Yamato shrimp" (''
Caridina multidentata
''Caridina multidentata'' is a species of shrimp in the family Atyidae. It is native to Japan and Taiwan.De Grave, S., Shy, J. & Cai, X. 2013''Caridina multidentata''.The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. Downloaded on 14 June 2016. Its ...
''; previously ''Caridina japonica'') after him. After discovering this species' ability to eat large quantities of algae, Amano asked a local distributor to special order several thousand of them.
They have since become a staple in the freshwater planted aquarium hobby.
He also developed a line of aquarium components that are known as Aqua Design Amano (ADA). "Nature Aquarium", his article series, appeared in monthly magazines in ''
Practical Fishkeeping
''Practical Fishkeeping'' (also known as ''PFK'') is a United Kingdom-based aquarium magazine. It is published every four weeks by Warners Publications Plc. The title covers the entire aquatic market from tropical freshwater and tropical marin ...
'' in the UK, and ''
Tropical Fish Hobbyist
''Tropical Fish Hobbyist Magazine'' (abbreviated as ''TFH Magazine'') is a bimonthly magazine geared to hobbyist keepers of tropical fish, with news and information on a variety of topics concerning freshwater and marine aquariums. The magazine w ...
'' in the US. He died of pneumonia in 2015 at the age of 61.
Aquarist
Takashi Amano wrote about
freshwater
Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include ...
aquascaping
Aquascaping is the craft of arranging aquatic plants, as well as rocks, stones, cavework, or driftwood, in an aesthetically pleasing manner within an aquarium—in effect, gardening under water. Aquascape designs include a number of distinct styl ...
. He established a distinctive style of plant layout.
[ Axelrod, Herbert R., Warren E. Burgess, Neal Pronek, Glen S. Axelrod and David E. Boruchowitz (1998), ''Aquarium Fishes of the World'', Neptune City, N.J.: TFH Publications, p. 718, .] He employed
Japanese garden
are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape. Plants and worn, aged materials are generally used by Japanese garden desig ...
ing concepts such as
wabi-sabi
In traditional Japanese aesthetics, is a world view centered on the acceptance of transience and imperfection. The aesthetic is sometimes described as one of appreciating beauty that is "imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete" in nature. I ...
and
Zen
Zen ( zh, t=禪, p=Chán; ja, text= 禅, translit=zen; ko, text=선, translit=Seon; vi, text=Thiền) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, known as the Chan School (''Chánzong'' 禪宗), and ...
rock arrangements. His tank compositions sought to mimic nature in their appearance. Amano made extensive use of
''Glossostigma elatinoides'' and ''
Riccia fluitans
''Riccia fluitans'', the floating crystalwort, is an aquatic floating plant of the liverwort genus ''Riccia'' which is popular among aquarists as a retreat for young fry and is used in live-bearing tanks. It can be found floating in ponds, and o ...
'' as plant material.
He founded Aqua Design Amano Co., Ltd. in 1982, providing aquatic plant-growing equipment. His photo books of what he called the "Nature Aquarium", ''Glass no Naka no Daishizen'', published in 1992, followed by ''Mizu-Shizen eno kaiki'', were translated into seven languages.
Amano shrimp
The
Amano shrimp
''Caridina multidentata'' is a species of shrimp in the family Atyidae. It is native to Japan and Taiwan.De Grave, S., Shy, J. & Cai, X. 2013''Caridina multidentata''.The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. Downloaded on 14 June 2016. It ...
(''Caridina multidentata'') was introduced to the aquatic hobby by Takashi Amano as a means of controlling the growth of
algae
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular mic ...
in the 1980s. The shrimp was therefore named after him.
Forests Underwater at Lisbon Oceanarium
This exhibit is one of Amano's major works. It features a tropical freshwater aquascape at the
Lisbon Oceanarium
The Lisbon Oceanarium ( pt, Oceanário de Lisboa, ) is an oceanarium in Lisbon, Portugal. It is located in the ''Parque das Nações'', which was the exhibition grounds for the Expo '98. It is one of the largest indoor aquariums in Europe.
Archi ...
. The aquarium is in length holding of water with more than 10,000 fish of 40 different species. The exhibit was opened on April 21, 2015.
Photography career
Starting in 1975, Amano visited tropical rainforests in Amazon, Borneo, and West Africa and pristine forests in Japan, creating a series of photos focusing on "untouched nature" with large-format cameras. He captured minute details of nature on extra large-size films (up to 8 × 20 inches). His works have been introduced internationally through several exhibitions and publications.
Amano gave lectures on his photographic expeditions and his experiences in nature around the world, and he advocated for the environmental importance of
tree planting
Tree-planting is the process of transplanting tree seedlings, generally for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purpose. It differs from the transplantation of larger trees in arboriculture, and from the lower cost but slower and less re ...
programs. He was a member of the
Japan Professional Photographers Society
The is a Tokyo-based organization of photographers founded in 1950. Its logo reads “JPS”. It was formed from the combination of three earlier organizations, none more than two years old: Seinen Hōdō Shashin Kenkyūkai (青年報道写真研 ...
, the
Japan Advertising Photographers' Association
The , commonly called APA, was founded in 1958. It has held exhibitions since 1959 and publishes an annual survey of the most interesting photography
Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording l ...
, the International Environment Photographers Association, and the Society of Scientific Photography.
G8 Hokkaido Toyako Summit
Two landscape photos of Takashi Amano were displayed at the
34th G8 summit Working Lunch / Outreach Working Session of Hokkaido Toyako Summit held July 7–9, 2008. The photos of a cedar forest on
Sado Island
is a city located on in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Since 2004, the city has comprised the entire island, although not all of its total area is urbanized. Sado is the sixth largest island of Japan in area following the four main islands and Ok ...
taken with an 8 × 20-inch large format camera were exhibited on the 4 × 1.5 m panels.
Bibliography
Exhibitions
References
External links
AmanoTakashi.net– official website
Aqua Design Amano Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amano, Takashi
Japanese designers
Fishkeeping
Japanese photographers
1954 births
2015 deaths