is a Japanese musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, voice artist, radio personality, and businessman. He performs under the stage name T.M.Revolution (TMR), which stands for , stemming from the famous '80s pop electronic band
TM Network
TM Network is a Japanese rock/new wave/pop musical band, made up by Tetsuya Komuro (keyboardist), Takashi Utsunomiya (vocalist) and Naoto Kine (guitarist). They became popular in Japan as the "futuristic pop songs with synthesizer" after the r ...
. Despite most of his songs being written by
Akio Inoue
is a female Japanese lyricist from Kanagawa Prefecture. Inoue writes the majority of songs recorded by T.M.Revolution, Takanori Nishikawa’s solo project, as well as for other artists produced by Daisuke Asakura
is a Japanese musician, son ...
and composed/arranged by
Daisuke Asakura
is a Japanese musician, songwriter and producer who is known for his compositional work and skill at the keyboards.
Early life and career
Asakura's childhood consisted of piano and electronic organ lessons, though he was expected to follow the ...
(also TMR's former producer), T.M.Revolution is considered Nishikawa's solo project. Nishikawa is also known for contributions of ending and opening themes to many notable anime and game series.
Nishikawa debuted as TMR with the release of his first single in May 1996. Later that year, his third single was used as the third ending song for the
anime
is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
series ''
Rurouni Kenshin
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Nobuhiro Watsuki. The story begins during the 11th year of the Meiji period in Japan (1878) and follows a former assassin from the Bakumatsu, known as Hitokiri Battosai. After his work ...
'', further expanding his fan base. He also contributed six songs to the ''
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED
is an anime series developed by Sunrise and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda. The ninth installment in the ''Gundam'' franchise, ''Gundam SEED'' takes place in a future calendar era, in this case the Cosmic Era. In this era, mankind has devel ...
'' franchise – three for ''Gundam SEED'' and three for ''
Gundam SEED Destiny
is an anime television series, a direct sequel to ''Mobile Suit Gundam SEED'' by Sunrise and the overall tenth installment in the ''Gundam'' franchise. It retains most of the staff from ''Gundam SEED'', including Director Mitsuo Fukuda. Se ...
''. Nishikawa has guest starred as a minor character in each of those anime series that featured his songs. In 2010, his single "Save the One, Save the All" was used as the ending theme song for the movie ''
Bleach: Hell Verse''. Several of Nishikawa's songs, such as "Crosswise" and "Flags", have been used by
Capcom
is a Japanese video game developer and video game publisher, publisher. It has created a number of List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil' ...
's ''
Sengoku Basara
is a series of video games developed and published by Capcom, and a bigger media franchise based on it, including four anime shows, an anime movie, a live action show, a magazine series, a trading card game, and numerous drama CDs, light nove ...
'' video game series and
media franchise
A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program or ...
.
T.M.Revolution was the first artist to be signed to
Tofu Records
was a US record label of Sony Music Entertainment Japan that was launched in 2003 to distribute Japanese Sony artists in the United States, and that closed in 2007. Their first signed artist was T.M.Revolution, and they used the anime fandom ...
, a record label (affiliated with
Sony Music Japan
, often abbreviated as SMEJ or simply SME, and also known as Sony Music Japan for short (stylized as ''SonyMusic''), is a Japanese music arm for Sony. Founded in 1968 as CBS/Sony, SMEJ is directly owned by Sony, Sony Group Corporation and is ...
) promoting Japanese artists in North America. Tofu released three of his most recent studio albums: ''coordinate'' (2003), ''Seventh Heaven'' (2004), and ''vertical infinity'' (2005). Nishikawa made his North American live debut at
Otakon
Otakon ( ) is an annual three-day anime convention held during July/August. It stands for Otaku Convention. From 1999 to 2016, it took place at the Baltimore Convention Center in Baltimore, Maryland's Inner Harbor district; in 2017, it moved to ...
, a large
anime convention
An anime convention is an event or gathering with a primary focus on anime, manga and Japanese culture. Commonly, anime conventions are multi-day events hosted at convention centers, hotels or college campuses. They feature a wide variety of activ ...
in 2003. He has also performed at
Pacific Media Expo
The Pacific Media Expo (PMX) is an annual three day multi-genre convention held during October/November at the Sheraton Los Angeles San Gabriel in San Gabriel, California. PMX was created in 2003 by Mike Tatsugawa, founder of Anime Expo. Pacific ...
in 2004 and at the
New York Comic Con
The New York Comic Con is an annual New York City fan convention dedicated to Western comics, graphic novels, anime, manga, video games, cosplay, toys, movies, and television. It was first held in 2006.
History
The New York Comic Con is a f ...
in 2008. Nishikawa revisited his 2003 US performance at the Asian culture convention Otakon by performing at Otakon's 20th Anniversary on August 10, 2013.
Biography
Early life
Nishikawa was born to a government worker (father, Yasuhiro) and a dental hygienist (mother, Kazuko) in
Hikone, Shiga
280px, Hikone City Hall
is a city located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 111,958 in 49066 households and a population density of 570 persons per km². The total area of the city is .
Geography
Hikone is ...
and moved to
Yasu, Shiga
is a city located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 50,695 in 20695 households and a population density of 630 persons per km2. The total area of the city is .
Geography
Yasu is located in south-central Shig ...
. He attended as a child. Nishikawa was close to his grandfather (a retired policeman), whom he visited every day after school, since his parents were always working. Under the encouragement of his grandfather, Takanori studied
kendo
is a modern Japanese martial art, descended from kenjutsu (one of the old Japanese martial arts, swordsmanship), that uses bamboo swords (shinai) as well as protective armor (bōgu). Today, it is widely practiced within Japan and has spread ...
until age ten, when his grandfather died due to illness.
Nishikawa also attended and . While in junior high, Takanori began to consider a career in music.
[Jonathan Mays, interview with T.M.Revolution, “Sound Decision,” '']Anime News Network
Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and oth ...
'', June 10, 2004, accessed August 5, 2006 . He dropped out of high school and left Shiga to pursue his dream.
Takanori was also married to
Yumi Yoshimura
is a Japanese singer, best known as a member of the pop duo PUFFY, along with Ami Onuki.
Early life and career
She was born in Neyagawa, Osaka, in 1975. She learned that there was a talent search underway in Tokyo. She successfully tried out ...
of
Puffy AmiYumi
is a Japanese pop rock duo formed in Tokyo in 1995, consisting of singers Ami Onuki and Yumi Yoshimura. In the United States, they adopted the name Puffy AmiYumi to avoid legal naming conflicts with Sean Combs, who also performed under the name ...
from 1999 to 2002.
Luis-Mary
Nishikawa joined the
visual kei
is a movement among Japanese musicians that is characterized by the use of varying levels of make-up, elaborate hair styles and flamboyant costumes, often, but not always, coupled with androgynous aesthetics, similar to Western glam rock.
Som ...
rock band
Luis-Mary
Luis-Mary was a Japanese visual kei post-punk band that was formed in 1989 and broke up in 1993. There were four members.
Members
*Yoshitsugu "Zyeno" Yamashita (山下善次) - Guitar
*Takehisa "Shien" Maruyama (丸山武久) - Bass
* Takanori "H ...
in 1990 as the vocalist. His band nickname and his appearance at the time would eventually become the inspiration for Nishikawa's character in ''Gundam SEED Destiny'' (
Heine Westenfluss). Luis-Mary released three singles; "Rainy Blue", "Whisper(In Your Eyes)" and "Drive Me Mad". The band broke up in 1993.
T.M.Revolution
In 1995,
Daisuke Asakura
is a Japanese musician, songwriter and producer who is known for his compositional work and skill at the keyboards.
Early life and career
Asakura's childhood consisted of piano and electronic organ lessons, though he was expected to follow the ...
signed on with Nishikawa under the FunHouse label, now owned by
BMG Japan
Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) was a division of a German media company Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Sony Corporation of America on 1 October 2008. Although it was established in 1987, the music com ...
. They released one single, ''Black or White?'', under the name Daisuke Asakura expd. Takanori Nishikawa. This song was rerecorded in 1997 and also rearranged in 2000 as TMR's twelfth single (''Black or White? version 3''). The original “Black or White?” song also appears as the third track on TMR's first album ''Makes Revolution'' (1996). Nishikawa participated in a mini three-band event in November 1995. His fan club, turbo, was established shortly afterwards, in December 1995. In early 1996, Nishikawa made several radio appearances announcing the debut of his solo project. On March 22, 1996, the project was given the name T.M.Revolution, with Asakura named as TMR's producer.
[“Biography of Takanori's Music Works,” ''100% Takanori Nishikawa Site'', accessed August 7, 2006 <>.]
''Dokusai -monopolize-'' was released on May 13, 1996 under the Antinos Records label. It reached #28 on the
Oricon
, established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in Nov ...
charts. Nishikawa's performance on
NHK
, also known as NHK, is a Japanese public broadcaster. NHK, which has always been known by this romanized initialism in Japanese, is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television license fee.
NHK operates two terrestr ...
's music variety show ''Pop Jam'' (which he would, later in his career, cohost for eleven months) helped boost sales, eventually selling out all first press copies of the single. His second single, was released two months later, followed by the release of TMR's first album ''Makes Revolution'' another month later.
''Heart of Sword: Yoake Mae'' was released in November 1996 and was used as the third ending song for ''Rurouni Kenshin''. It later replaced "
The Fourth Avenue Cafe
"The Fourth Avenue Cafe" is the thirtieth single by L'Arc-en-Ciel. Originally expected on March 21, 1997, but due to drug charges against drummer Sakura it was only finally released on August 30, 2006. The single reached number 5 on the Oricon c ...
" (by rock band
L'Arc-en-Ciel
L'Arc-en-Ciel ( French: 'The Rainbow', stylized as L'Arc~en~Ciel), also known as Laruku, is a Japanese rock band, formed in Osaka in 1991 by bassist tetsuya and vocalist hyde. Following the departure of original members hiro and pero, guitarist ...
) as the fourth ending song, due to drug charges laid against a now former member of that band. "Heart of Sword: Yoake Mae" became a fan favourite that sold 360,000 copies and reached #16 on the
Oricon
, established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in Nov ...
charts. Nishikawa's second album, ''restoration LEVEL➝3''
ometimes called was released in February 1997, which reached #5 on the Oricon charts.
Nishikawa released three singles, ''Level 4'', ''High Pressure'', and ''White Breath'', in 1997. ''High Pressure'' became TMR's breakthrough single, selling 800,000 copies. ''White Breath'' sold over one million copies and became the first TMR single to reach #1 on the Oricon charts. Nishikawa performed ''White Breath'' on the 48th edition of ''
Kōhaku Uta Gassen
, more commonly known simply as ''Kōhaku'', is an annual New Year's Eve television special produced by Japanese public broadcaster NHK. It is broadcast live simultaneously on television and radio, nationally and internationally by the NHK net ...
'', an annual music show televised by NHK. Less than a month later, his third album ''triple joker'' was released and went on to sell two million copies. , the first track from ''triple joker'', was recut as a single in February 1998 and it was used in a
Yamaha Yamaha may refer to:
* Yamaha Corporation, a Japanese company with a wide range of products and services, established in 1887. The company is the largest shareholder of Yamaha Motor Company (below).
** Yamaha Music Foundation, an organization estab ...
JOG commercial.
Nishikawa's three albums were also released in other parts of Asia, and he visited
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
in April 1998 to promote ''triple joker''. ''Hot Limit'', released in June 1998, sold 900,000 copies and became Nishikawa's second #1 single. Nishikawa also performed at the 49th edition of ''Kōhaku Uta Gassen''. His fourth album, ''the force'', was released in March 1999 and featured album mixes of the four singles (''Hot Limit'', ''Thunderbird'', ''Burnin' X'mas'', ''Wild Rush'') that followed ''Aoi Hekireki''. Shortly after ''the force'' was released, Nishikawa performed two concerts at
Tokyo Dome
is an indoor stadium in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. It was designed as a baseball stadium following its predecessor, Korakuen Stadium. Construction on the stadium began on May 16, 1985, and it opened on March 17, 1988. It was built on the site of th ...
to a total audience of 100,000.
In 1999, Nishikawa announced the end of T.M.Revolution.
He and Daisuke Asakura went on to form The End of Genesis T.M.R. evolution Turbo Type D (or TMR-e, for short). The name implied it was an "evolution" of TMR. Asakura also appeared in their music videos and performed alongside Nishikawa. Three singles were released under that name, all in 1999: , , and . Their only album, ''Suite Season'', was released in February 2000. Nishikawa and Asakura started becoming more distant from each other, and Nishikawa reverted to his original stage name in April 2000.
''BLACK OR WHITE? version 3'', a self-cover, was released in April 2000. It was used as a professional baseball theme song on
Nippon Television
JOAX-DTV (channel 4), branded as , is the flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned-and-operated by the which is a subsidiary of the certified broadcasting holding company , itself a listed su ...
.
Two other singles
'HEAT CAPACITY'' and a
remix album
A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson (''Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 2007 ...
(''DISCORdanza: Try My Remix ~Single Collections~''), and studio album (''progress''; TMR's fifth) were also released in 2000.
''Boarding'' was released in February 2001. The title track of the single was used as a theme song to a drama called .
Nishikawa started self-producing, with the release of his sixteenth single (''Out of Orbit ~Triple ZERO~'') one year later. (Asakura continued to compose music for TMR.) His compilation album ''B☆E☆S☆T'' was released the next month. Epic Records Japan purchased Antinos Records that year, and all albums on the Antinos catalogue were re-released under the Epic label on July 1, 2002. "Thunderbird" inspired anime director
Mitsuo Fukuda
is a Japanese animation director and scriptwriter from Tochigi Prefecture. He was married to anime screenwriter Chiaki Morosawa until her death in 2016.
Career
Fukuda is a graduate of Waseda Senior High School. While in school, he was a member ...
to ask Nishikawa to perform the first opening song for ''Gundam SEED'' ("Invoke"). ''Invoke'', released in September 2002, sold 250,000 copies and reached #2 on the Oricon charts. Nishikawa also voice acted as
Miguel Aiman early in that series and narrated a recap episode of ''Gundam SEED''.
''Coordinate'', his sixth original album, was released in March 2003. The cover was a closeup of the customized orange GINN that Nishikawa's ''Gundam SEED'' character piloted. (Orange is Nishikawa's favourite colour.) , an album track from ''coordinate'', was used as an insert song to ''Gundam SEED''. The album mix of "THUNDERBIRD", originally from ''the force'', was also included on this album. Later that year, Nishikawa became the first artist to be signed under Tofu Records, and ''coordinate'' was the first album released by Tofu. The Tofu release of ''coordinate'' also included "HEART OF SWORD ~''Yoake Mae''~" as a
bonus track
An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records coll ...
. Nishikawa made his debut North American performance at Otakon in August 2003, to a massive audience who filled both the ballroom and overflow room (an exhibition hall) of the
Baltimore Convention Center
The Baltimore Convention Center is a convention and exhibition hall located in downtown Baltimore, Maryland. The center is a municipal building owned and operated by the City of Baltimore.
The facility was constructed in two separate phases: th ...
to their entirety.
Nishikawa released his eighteenth single, , in February 2004. (
Albireo
Albireo is a double star designated Beta Cygni (β Cygni, abbreviated Beta Cyg, β Cyg). The International Astronomical Union uses the name "Albireo" specifically for the brightest star in the system. Although designated ' beta', ...
is a bright star from the constellation
Cygnus.) "Albireo" was used in a music variety show on
Nippon Television
JOAX-DTV (channel 4), branded as , is the flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned-and-operated by the which is a subsidiary of the certified broadcasting holding company , itself a listed su ...
called ''AX MUSIC-TV'', where it was #49 on the show's "power play" list.
["SEVENTH HEAVEN", track list, ''Sony Music Online Japan'', 2004, accessed October 13, 2006 .] ''SEVENTH HEAVEN'', his aptly named seventh album, was released in March 2004. Tofu Records released ''SEVENTH HEAVEN'' a few weeks later and Nishikawa performed at Pacific Media Expo in May 2004. “Zips”, a track from ''SEVENTH HEAVEN'', was used as an insert song for the first ''
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED: Special Edition'' movie. "Wheel of Fortune" was used as a
Formula Nippon
The Japanese Super Formula Championship is a formula racing series. It is considered as being the top level of single-seater racing in Japan and regional motorsports in Asia. The series is sanctioned by the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) and ...
theme song on
Fuji Television
JOCX-DTV (channel 8), branded as and colloquially known as CX, is a Japanese television station based in Odaiba
today is a large artificial island in Tokyo Bay, Japan, across the Rainbow Bridge from central Tokyo. Odaiba was initially b ...
.
Nishikawa was asked to sing the ending theme song of the Japanese theatrical release of ''
Spider-Man 2
''Spider-Man 2'' is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar and Michael Chabon. Based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name, it is the ...
'' ("Web of Night"), because of his performance at PMX 2004 and his relations at Sony Music Japan. ''Web of Night'', released in late July 2004, also included a rearrangement of "Tears Macerate Reason" (originally from ''Seventh Heaven'') and an English version of the song (translated by Lynne Hobday). Nishikawa shot the "Web of Night" PV in both languages. He also attended the world premiere of ''Spider-Man 2'' wearing a traditional Japanese
kimono
The is a traditional Japanese garment and the national dress of Japan. The kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, and is worn left side wrapped over right, unless the wearer is deceased. The kimono ...
. was used as the first opening song of ''Gundam SEED Destiny'', which premiered in October 2004. The release of the ''ignited'' single was the first TMR single to reach #1 on the Oricon charts since 1998, becoming the 900th #1 single in the Oricon chart. It was #53 on the
2004 Oricon Top 100 Singles chart, having sold 161,324 copies. Nishikawa also voice acted as
Heine Westenfluss for several episodes of ''Gundam SEED Destiny''. His character was directly modelled after Nishikawa himself, as opposed to Miguel Aiman of ''SEED''. Heine's hairstyle resembled Nishikawa's
Luis-Mary
Luis-Mary was a Japanese visual kei post-punk band that was formed in 1989 and broke up in 1993. There were four members.
Members
*Yoshitsugu "Zyeno" Yamashita (山下善次) - Guitar
*Takehisa "Shien" Maruyama (丸山武久) - Bass
* Takanori "H ...
hairstyle, and his name was a play on Nishikawa's pseudonym with that band (Haine).
eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana.">katakana.html"_;"title="eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana">eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana.The_surnames_of_both_Nishikawa_and_Westenfluss_mean_"west_river"_in_Japanese_(西川)_and_German_(Westenfluß),_respectively._"Ignited"'s_title_is_closely_similar_to_the_
..html"_;"title="katakana.html"_;"title="eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana">eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana.">katakana.html"_;"title="eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana">eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana.The_surnames_of_both_Nishikawa_and_Westenfluss_mean_"west_river"_in_Japanese_(西川)_and_German_(Westenfluß),_respectively._"Ignited"'s_title_is_closely_similar_to_the_Mobile_weapons">mobile_suit
_
A_powered_exoskeleton,_also_known_as_power_armor,_powered_armor,_powered_suit,_cybernetic_suit,_cybernetic_armor,_exosuit,_hardsuit,_exoframe_or_augmented_mobility,_is_a_mobile_machine_that_is_wearable_over_all_or_part_of_the_human_body,_provi_...
_( ..html"_;"title="katakana.html"_;"title="eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana">eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana.">katakana.html"_;"title="eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana">eine's_first_name_is_written_as__in_katakana.The_surnames_of_both_Nishikawa_and_Westenfluss_mean_"west_river"_in_Japanese_(西川)_and_German_(Westenfluß),_respectively._"Ignited"'s_title_is_closely_similar_to_the_Mobile_weapons">mobile_suit
_
A_powered_exoskeleton,_also_known_as_power_armor,_powered_armor,_powered_suit,_cybernetic_suit,_cybernetic_armor,_exosuit,_hardsuit,_exoframe_or_augmented_mobility,_is_a_mobile_machine_that_is_wearable_over_all_or_part_of_the_human_body,_provi_...
_(ZGMF-X2000_GOUF_Ignited">GOUF_Ignited)_that_Nishikawa's_''GSD''_character_piloted.
''Vertical_infinity''_was_released_on_January_26,_2005_by_Epic_and_exactly_six_months_later_by_Tofu_Records._The_infinity_symbol_(∞),_when_facing_vertically_or_turned_sideways,_looks_like_the_number_8_(number).html" ;"title="ZGMF-X2000_GOUF_Ignited.html" ;"title="Mobile_weapons.html" "title="katakana..html" ;"title="katakana.html" ;"title="eine's first name is written as in katakana">eine's first name is written as in katakana.">katakana.html" ;"title="eine's first name is written as in katakana">eine's first name is written as in katakana.The surnames of both Nishikawa and Westenfluss mean "west river" in Japanese (西川) and German (Westenfluß), respectively. "Ignited"'s title is closely similar to the Mobile weapons">mobile suit