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Thomas E. Breitenbach (born July 29, 1951 in
Queens, New York Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
) is a self-taught American artist best known for his painting '' Proverbidioms'', a raucous and comical depiction of over 300 common
proverb A proverb (from la, proverbium) is a simple and insightful, traditional saying that expresses a perceived truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language. A proverbial phrase or a proverbia ...
s and clichés. He also collaborated with
Jim Morrison James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, poet and songwriter who was the lead vocalist of the rock band the Doors. Due to his wild personality, poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, unpredictable and err ...
of
The Doors The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most controversial and influential rock acts ...
, shortly before Morrison's 1971 death, on a painting intended for use on his '' An American Prayer'' album. He received the
Rome Prize Fellowship The Rome Prize is awarded by the American Academy in Rome, in Rome, Italy. Approximately thirty scholars and artists are selected each year to receive a study fellowship at the academy. Prizes have been awarded annually since 1921, with a hiatus ...
in visual arts. Breitenbach declined the second year of the fellowship and, inspired by the castles and museums of Europe, returned home determined to build a castle-studio to house his art and eventually become a museum. During the planning stages he painted ''Proverbidioms'' and later published it.


Periods and technique

Breitenbach’s earliest works are dark
allegories As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a hidden meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory th ...
spurred by his vision of man’s nature as being hopelessly irrational and violent. Influenced by
Carl Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung's work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, phi ...
, Breitenbach's subjects are constructed using archetypal symbols and are intended to provoke strong emotional responses from the observer. Breitenbach emphasizes that these paintings are not surrealism, because surrealists tend to use personal and dream symbols which are not an effective form of language. He was awarded the
Rome Prize The Rome Prize is awarded by the American Academy in Rome, in Rome, Italy. Approximately thirty scholars and artists are selected each year to receive a study fellowship at the academy. Prizes have been awarded annually since 1921, with a hiatus ...
in 1973 by the Society of Fellows of the American Academy in Rome in the visual arts category. In 1974, Breitenbach started work on a painting of contemporary proverbs, idioms, and clichés, after feeling challenged by a review of Pieter Bruegel's 1559 painting of Dutch proverbs, ''
Netherlandish Proverbs ''Netherlandish Proverbs'' ( nl, Nederlandse Spreekwoorden; also called ''Flemish Proverbs'', ''The Blue Cloak'' or ''The Topsy Turvy World'') is a 1559 oil-on-oak- panel painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder that depicts a scene in which humans ...
'', suggesting that language was particularly colorful "back then". This became ''Proverbidioms'', his best-known work, completed in 1975 at the age of 24. This large painting illustrates over 300 common expressions like "You are what you eat", "butterflies in the stomach", "the rat race", and so on, and identifying the sayings became a kind of puzzle for his audience. ''Proverbidioms'' has been turned into a poster, jigsaw puzzle, and appeared on the TV show ''
Beverly Hills, 90210 ''Beverly Hills, 90210'' (often referred to by its short title, ''90210'') is an American teen drama television series created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling under his production company Spelling Television. The series ran for ...
'' in a few episodes. After his marriage in 1979 and the birth of his first child, Breitenbach's paintings became particularly colorful. He blames this on the ultra-bright toys that were strewn about the house. He uses traditional Flemish oil-glazes, a meticulous process. Light penetrates the transparent paint layers, striking the pure-white
gesso Gesso (; "chalk", from the la, gypsum, from el, γύψος) is a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any combination of these. It is used in painting as a preparation for any number of substrates suc ...
panels (made of chalk and glue) and reflecting back at the viewer, creating a luminous effect.


Jim Morrison triptych

In 1970, while still at college, Breitenbach sent pictures of his artwork to Jim Morrison and offered to paint an album cover. Morrison accepted and sent Breitenbach his ideas for a
triptych A triptych ( ; from the Greek adjective ''τρίπτυχον'' "''triptukhon''" ("three-fold"), from ''tri'', i.e., "three" and ''ptysso'', i.e., "to fold" or ''ptyx'', i.e., "fold") is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided ...
, along with two autographed, private editions of his poetry. Morrison liked the finished painting and asked if he could use it on an album of poetry he was working on. This was his '' An American Prayer'' album published seven years after his death. However, the album’s producers were not aware of Morrison’s intention to use the painting.


Building a castle

In 1976, Breitenbach began constructing by hand a small castle, on land given him by his father. The first stage was an octagon and tower, inspired by the 1848 Victorian-era book ''
The Octagon House The Octagon House, also known as the Colonel John Tayloe III House, is located at 1799 New York Avenue, Northwest in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. After the British destroyed the White House during the War of 1812, the hou ...
'' by Orson Fowler. Fowler recommended the octagon as an ideal and economical shape for a house. For Breitenbach, it was also suited to a castle. In 1987 he added a large studio addition. Breitenbach quarried stones (some as long as 12 feet) from a nearby creek, cut trees for lumber, and salvaged a collapsing carriage barn for beams and siding. He forged iron hardware, made leaded-glass windows, furniture, carvings, tilework, and a fresco, so that many of the arts would be represented.


''Hieronymus, A Musical Fantasy''

''Hieronymus, A Musical Fantasy'' is an original musical with music, lyrics, and book by Breitenbach about
Hieronymus Bosch Hieronymus Bosch (, ; born Jheronimus van Aken ;  – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch/ Netherlandish painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, generally oil on o ...
"An artist with a 'too-large' imagination". The musical was staged and made its world premiere at Proctors Theater in Schenectady New York in 2016 for the purpose of filming it for public television.


Other art forms

Breitenbach has written an illustrated fantasy novel and a book of painting secrets, composed music for films produced by his son, and written two musicals, including ''Hieronymus, A Musical Fantasy'' a partly autobiographical story about medieval fantasy artist
Hieronymus Bosch Hieronymus Bosch (, ; born Jheronimus van Aken ;  – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch/ Netherlandish painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, generally oil on o ...
and his over-active imagination.


List of major works


Allegorical paintings

* (1970) '' The Jim Morrison Triptych'

* (1970, 1985) ''Misused Cupid'

* (1971) ''Know as Arc'

* (1971) ''The Crucifixion'

* (1972) ''Muchruins'

* (1972, 1985) ''The Myth of the Cave'

* (1974) ''Wings'

* (1980) ''The Temptation of Saint Anybody'

* (2005) ''The Artist in His Studio: Designing Birds'


Puzzle paintings

* (1975) '' Proverbidioms'

* (1977) ''Proverbidioms II'

* (1983) ''Catchpenny'

* (1985) ''Housecalls'

* (1991) ''Sporttease'

* (1992) ''Shakespearience'

* (1994) ''Eats'

* (1996) ''Things of the Garden'

* (1999) ''Ultimate Proverbidioms'

* (2006) ''A Picture of Health'

* (2007) ''Proverbidioms IV: Who Missed the Boat?'


References

* Scherbeck, Bastian (2005). "Von Bruegel bis Breitenbach: Sprichwortdarstellungen im Wandel der Jahrhunderte


External links


The artist's poster shopHieronymus, ''A Musical Fantasy'' Official Website''Proverbidioms, The Art of T. E. Breitenbach'' - a documentary
* ttps://tebreitenbach.com/breitenbach.htm#proverbidioms A History of ''Proverbidioms''br>''The Jim Morrison Triptych''Watch Breitenbach's Hieronymus Bosch Musical on WMHTA behind-the-scenes feature produced by WMHT for AHA, titled ''The Making of T. E. Breitenbach's Hieronymus''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Breitenbach, Thomas E. 1951 births Living people People from Queens, New York 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters University of Notre Dame alumni Painters from New York City 20th-century American male artists