Süder Uplands
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The Süder Uplands''Siedlungsforschung: Archäologie, Geschichte, Geographie, Volumes 15-16''
(1997) by Verlag Siedlungsforschung, p. 47, Retrieved 15 May 2014. (german: Süderbergland, sometimes ''Südergebirge'' i.e. Süder Hills), form a major natural region (no. 33 or D38) of the
Rhenish Massif The Rhenish Massif, Rhine Massif or Rhenish Uplands (german: Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, : 'Rhenish Slate Uplands') is a geologic massif in western Germany, eastern Belgium, Luxembourg and northeastern France. It is drained centrally, south to n ...
in the German states of
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
and northwestern
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
. They correspond roughly to the historic regions of the
Sauerland The Sauerland () is a rural, hilly area spreading across most of the south-eastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, in parts heavily forested and, apart from the major valleys, sparsely inhabited. The Sauerland is the largest tourist region in ...
,
Bergisches Land The Bergisches Land (, ''Berg Country'') is a low mountain range region within the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, east of Rhine river, south of the Ruhr. The landscape is shaped by woods, meadows, rivers and creeks and contains over ...
,
Siegerland The Siegerland is a region of Germany covering the old district of Siegen (now part of the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein in North Rhine-Westphalia) and the upper part of the district of Altenkirchen, belonging to the Rhineland-Palatinate adjoin ...
and Wittgenstein Land in NRW as well as the Upland and the extreme northwest of the
Hinterland Hinterland is a German word meaning "the land behind" (a city, a port, or similar). Its use in English was first documented by the geographer George Chisholm in his ''Handbook of Commercial Geography'' (1888). Originally the term was associated ...
in Hesse.


Mountain and hill ranges

The uplands include several mountain and hill ranges that are commonly referred to as the Sauerland: *
Rothaar Mountains The Rothaar Mountains (german: Rothaargebirge, , also ''Rotlagergebirge''), or Rothaar, is a low mountain range reaching heights of up to 843.1 m in North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse, Germany. It is believed that its name must once have been ...
(''Langenberg'', 843 m) * Saalhausen Hills (''Himberg'', 688 m) * Ebbe Mountains (''Nordhelle'', 663 m) * Lenne Mountains (''Homert'', 656 m) * Plackwald (582 m) In listing these ranges the
Bergisches Land The Bergisches Land (, ''Berg Country'') is a low mountain range region within the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, east of Rhine river, south of the Ruhr. The landscape is shaped by woods, meadows, rivers and creeks and contains over ...
with its 519 m high peak of ''Homert (Oberbergischer Kreis)'' is often counted. However these are foothills of the Ebbe Mountains, whilst the historic Bergisches Land lies on the slopes of the Süder Uplands as they gradually descend to the Rhine. In a similar way the highest elevations of the historic Siegerland (such as the 678 m high ''Riemen'') are not in the natural region of ''Siegerland'' (see major landscape units), but in the Rothaar Mountains. And the 633-metre-high ''Alte Burg'' lies geographically in the Siegerland, but is not the highest elevation of an independent ridge. Rather, it is part of the Siegerland Rothaar Foothills (''Siegerländer Rothaar-Vorhöhen''), which form the western slopes of the Rothaar Mountains. The Hessian Upland in turn is part of the Rothaar Mountains forming the eastern edge of the range.


See also

*
Natural regions of Germany This division of Germany into major natural regions takes account primarily of geomorphological, geological, hydrological, and pedological criteria in order to divide the country into large, physical units with a common geographical basis. Polit ...


References


External links


Bundesamt für Naturschutz – Landscape fact file for all parts of the Süder Uplands (33***)


{{DEFAULTSORT:Suder Uplands Central Uplands Mountain ranges of North Rhine-Westphalia Mountain ranges of Hesse