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Summerhill in
Dumfries Dumfries ( ; sco, Dumfries; from gd, Dùn Phris ) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland. It is located near the mouth of the River Nith into the Solway Firth about by road from th ...
is a post war residential suburb on the west side of the town. It is located on the
Maxwelltown Maxwelltown ( gd, Ceann Drochaid, IPA: �kʰʲaun̴̪ˈt̪ɾɔxətʲ was formerly a burgh of barony and police burgh and by the time of the burgh's abolition in 1929 it was the most populous burgh in the county of Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. I ...
side of the
River Nith The River Nith ( gd, Abhainn Nid; Common Brittonic: ''Nowios'') is a river in south-west Scotland. The Nith rises in the Carsphairn hills of East Ayrshire, more precisely between Prickeny Hill and Enoch Hill, east of Dalmellington. For the m ...
that runs through Dumfries. Summerhill is bounded by Terregles Road to the north, the streets that branch off Ellisland Drive to the east, the Dumfries and Galloway Golf Club to the south and west and also to the west by the disused Maxwelltown train station.


Housing

The suburb consists primarily, but not exclusively, of a mixture of terraced houses and blocks of three storey flats. Most of the streets in Summerhill were given names with connotations associated with Scotland's national poet
Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who ha ...
. Burns lived in Dumfries for his last years and died there in 1796. Examples of the Burns influenced street names in Summerhill are Afton Drive, Armour Drive, Ballochmyle Terrace, Campbell Avenue, Doon Terrace, Ellisland Drive, Gilbert Circle, Glencairn Road, Mauchline Terrace and Mossgiel Avenue. The housing capacity of Summerhill was increased in the 90s with the creation of 3 additional streets.


Terregles Road

As the name suggests Terregles Road forms part of the spoke from Dumfries leading to the village of Terregles approximately 2 miles further west from Summerhill. When Summerhill housing estate was originally completed the visible marker connecting the urban area of Dumfries and the rural areas beyond was the hump back railway bridge on Terregles Road. In the 1990s the urban boundary moved further west with the development of a new housing estate beyond the bridge. Terregles Road was also home to the offices and yard of Haley's builders before Haley's demise. The terraced houses on the council built Southern side of Terregles Road contain 4-bedroom gable end houses. As such the 4-bedroom houses were used by the council for housing the biggest families in Summerhill. The numbers of the 4-bedroom gable end houses are 3, 9, 11, 25, 27, 33, 35, 41, 43, 57, 59 and 65. Terregles Road is a continuation of Terregles Street. Terregles Street is home to
Palmerston Park Palmerston Park is a football stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is the home ground of Scottish League One club Queen of the South, who have played there since 1919. South of Scotland League club He ...
of
Queen of the South F.C. Queen of the South Football Club is a Scottish professional football club formed in 1919 in Dumfries. The club plays in Scottish League One, the third tier of Scottish football. They are traditionally nicknamed the '' Doonhamers'' but are mor ...


Boundary with Dumfries and Galloway Golf Club

The Dumfries and Galloway Golf Club is the only
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping w ...
club in Dumfries on the Maxwelltown side of the River Nith. It is the area around the 2nd and 5th holes and the 6th tee on the course that partially hem in Summerhill. The 2nd and the 5th are the only par 5 holes of the 18 on the course. Golf Avenue is the longer and older of the 2 streets in Summerhill adjacent to the golf course. Golfers playing the par 4 6th are required to negotiate a burn (small stream) that runs most of the length of the hole. The burn eventually runs into the nearby Cargen Pow, a tributary of the Nith.


Transport

The line from Dumfries through Maxwelltown railway station on the periphery of Summerhill to
Castle Douglas Castle Douglas ( gd, Caisteal Dhùghlais) is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It lies in the lieutenancy area of Kirkcudbrightshire, in the eastern part of Galloway, between the towns of Dalbeattie and Gatehouse of Fleet. It is in the ...
and beyond was closed to passengers in the 1960s as part of the
Beeching axe The Beeching cuts (also Beeching Axe) was a plan to increase the efficiency of the nationalised railway system in Great Britain. The plan was outlined in two reports: ''The Reshaping of British Railways'' (1963) and ''The Development of the M ...
, leading to the closure of the station itself as it no longer had a purpose. The line through the station continued to be used for several more years to carry chemical tankers to and from the
Imperial Chemical Industries Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) was a British chemical company. It was, for much of its history, the largest manufacturer in Britain. It was formed by the merger of four leading British chemical companies in 1926. Its headquarters were at Mi ...
factory just outside Dumfries at Cargenbridge, but has since been closed completely, with a cycle path now in its place. Bus services 9 and 9A run between Dumfries town centre and Afton Drive in Summerhill. Bus service 373 between Dumfries and Shawhead runs along Terregles Road.


Schools

Summerhill falls within the catchment area of Laurieknowe Primary School, which has a northerly entrance providing access to Summerhill pupils on James Avenue, accessible via Terregles Street. A Catholic school, St Teresa's Catholic School, is also located in the Lochside area of Dumfries. Secondary schools whose catchment areas include Summerhill are
Dumfries Academy Dumfries ( ; sco, Dumfries; from gd, Dùn Phris ) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland. It is located near the mouth of the River Nith into the Solway Firth about by road from th ...
, located over the
River Nith The River Nith ( gd, Abhainn Nid; Common Brittonic: ''Nowios'') is a river in south-west Scotland. The Nith rises in the Carsphairn hills of East Ayrshire, more precisely between Prickeny Hill and Enoch Hill, east of Dalmellington. For the m ...
in the town centre of Dumfries; Maxwelltown High School, located in the Lochside area of Dumfries; and the Catholic secondary school St, Joseph's College in the DG1 side of Dumfries. Laurieknowe Primary School is adjacent to HM Prison Dumfries, located on Nelson Street. Neither the school nor the prison are in Summerhill.


Recreation

There are currently two grassed recreational fields available: one at Doon Terrace which has historically suffered poor drainage and one at Ballochmyle Terrace. Additionally, a MUGA (Multi Use Games Area) was recently constructed on the grass at Ballochmyle Terrace. Until its replacement with housing the 90s, there was also a council-maintained grassed recreational field at the west end of Armour Drive and Golf Avenue. The Community Centre located in Ballochmyle Terrace is also a significant source of recreation for a number of residents in the area, mainly young people. This includes hosting "The Base" youth group for young people aged 12–16 and a junior youth group aged 5–11.


Public houses and licensed bars

Summerhill was once home to a licensed bar named The Palmerston Hotel. The Palmerston survived a fire and was renamed on more than one occasion (e.g. Sliquors, The Driveway) before closing its doors for the last time in the 90s. Its grounds were then used to build additional housing on a newly created street called Simpson Gardens. Thus the hostelries typically (but not exclusively) used by people from Summerhill based on the pubs' proximity between the suburb and the town centre are The Spread Eagle, The Salutation, The Globe Inn (not to be confused with The Globe Inn on Dumfries High Street associated with Robert Burns) and The Devorgilla Lounge. All four are in the Market Street area only separated from Dumfries town centre by the River Nith. However, the nearest premises licensed to sell alcohol for consumption on site is the social club at Queen of the South FC's
Palmerston Park Palmerston Park is a football stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is the home ground of Scottish League One club Queen of the South, who have played there since 1919. South of Scotland League club He ...
.


Dumfries Rugby Club

Summerhill was home to Dumfries Rugby Club until the club negotiated a move to Park Farm in 1953.


See also

*
List of places in Dumfries and Galloway ''Map of places in Dumfries and Galloway compiled from this list'' This List of places in Dumfries and Galloway is a list of links for any town, village, hamlet, castle, golf course, historic house, hill fort, lighthouse, nature reserve, reservoi ...


References

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