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Skype a Scientist is a
nonprofit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
educational organization based in Willimantic, Connecticut that enables scientists to
video conference Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) system ...
with students in classrooms. It began as an informal program in 2017, founded by Sarah McAnulty while she was a graduate student at the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from H ...
. As of 2019, almost 15,000 classrooms and over 7,000 scientists from a total of 43 countries had participated in video conferencing sessions.


History

Sarah McAnulty came up with the idea for Skype a Scientist in 2016 while she was a graduate student in molecular and cell biology at the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from H ...
in Storrs. Inspiration for the program came from the growing distrust of scientists and the rise of
anti-intellectualism Anti-intellectualism is hostility to and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectualism, commonly expressed as deprecation of education and philosophy and the dismissal of art, literature, and science as impractical, politically ...
in US society. McAnulty was concerned that scientists were portrayed in media as "cold and calculating" and aimed to connect people with scientists through
video conferencing Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio signal, audio and video signals by people in different locations for Real-time, real time communication. ...
to dispel those stereotypes, and to "get people trusting scientists again". In 2017, McAnulty matched volunteer scientists with teachers and classrooms by hand using a Google spreadsheet, which she shared repeatedly on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
and
Tumblr Tumblr (stylized as tumblr; pronounced "tumbler") is an American microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to ...
. She collected information from scientists and teachers and matched them based on their time zones and type of scientist requested if available. As the program grew, McAnulty recruited her childhood friend, David Jenkins, a graduate student in
bioinformatics Bioinformatics () is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combi ...
at Boston University, to write an
algorithm In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing ...
that could match scientists with classrooms automatically. As of 2020, Skype a Scientist is a registered
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of ...
non-profit, registered as part of Sarah Mack Scicomm, Inc.


Video conferencing programs

Skype a Scientist's primary project is to provide classrooms of students a video conference with a scientist. Instead of a lecture, the video calls are informal question and answer sessions that last between 30 minutes and 1 hour. Skype a Scientist hopes that this allows students to "meet" scientists, and have their questions answered. During the first half of 2017, 800 scientists were matched with
K-12 K-1 is a professional kickboxing promotion established in 1993, well known worldwide mainly for its heavyweight division fights and Grand Prix tournaments. In January 2012, K-1 Global Holdings Limited, a company registered in Hong Kong, acqui ...
classrooms in almost all US states and in 27 other countries. By July 2017, 1,740 classrooms had signed up to be matched during the following academic term. At the same time, 1,755 scientists had volunteered from all 50 US states and 17 other countries across 12 time zones. By February 2019, a total of 14,312 classrooms had been matched with over 7,000 scientists. Participants were from 43 countries and sessions occurred in 14 languages, including
American Sign Language American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States of America and most of Anglophone Canada. ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expre ...
. In 2018, scientists were placed into 28 categories based on their discipline, such as
marine biology Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifi ...
or
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to Applied science, practical discipli ...
. Skype a Scientist also tries to pair students of
minority group The term 'minority group' has different usages depending on the context. According to its common usage, a minority group can simply be understood in terms of demographic sizes within a population: i.e. a group in society with the least number o ...
s with scientists that share the same identity. In 2018, McAnulty stated that sessions are free to schools. Because some classrooms with poor connections could not access video conferencing tools, Skype a Scientist began a program called "Skype a Scientist Live", where sessions are held over YouTube's live streaming feature. Questions are submitted beforehand and during the stream, and sessions are recorded for later playback. By 2019, video conferencing sessions had expanded beyond schools to
correctional facilities A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correcti ...
and
book clubs Book club may refer to: * Book discussion club, a group of people who meet to discuss a book or books that they have read ** Literature circle, a group of students who meet in a classroom to discuss a book or books that they have read * Book sal ...
.


Other programs

"Drunk Scientist Trivia" nights are held at bars in Connecticut, where people can participate in hands-on science activities such as looking through microscopes. Additionally, "Skype a Scientist After Hours" allows adults that support the organization through
Patreon Patreon (, ) is a membership platform that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription service. It helps creators and artists earn a monthly income by providing rewards and perks to their subscribers. Patreon charges a com ...
to converse with scientists. Skype a Scientist is funded through direct donations and the subscription service
Patreon Patreon (, ) is a membership platform that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription service. It helps creators and artists earn a monthly income by providing rewards and perks to their subscribers. Patreon charges a com ...
.


Notes


References

{{Reflist


External links


Official website
Science education Skype Educational programs Science communication