Shirley Goodman

Shirley Mae Goodman (June 19, 1936 – July 5, 2005) was an American R&B singer, best known as one half of Shirley and Lee, a 1950s duo. Later in her career, she had a resurgence with the disco hit " Shame, Shame, Shame" in the 1970s.

Career

Goodman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. After singing in church choirs, she recorded her first demo with a group of friends in 1950. Some months later, her solo voice caught the attention of Aladdin Records owner Eddie Messner, who tracked her down and paired her as a duo with another school friend, Leonard Lee (June 29, 1935 – October 23, 1976).

As 'Shirley & Lee', they recorded their debut single "I’m Gone", produced by Cosimo Matassa, which reached #2 on the ''Billboard'' R&B charts in 1952. The record contrasted Goodman’s soprano with Leonard's baritone, in a way in which subsequent songwriters have suggested was influential on the development of ska and reggae. Matassa said of Goodman, "When Shirley sang a solo, you had to feel yourself because you thought you were cut and didn't know where the blood was."

In their early songs, they pretended as if they were sweethearts and were dubbed "the Sweethearts of the Blues". However, they changed style in 1956 and recorded " Let the Good Times Roll", which became their biggest hit single reaching #1 on the US R&B chart and #20 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart. It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. As Goodman's obituary in ''The Independent'' noted, "It is Shirley Goodman's voice, with its bizarre mixture of flat and sharp notes, that makes the record so distinctive." Although a follow-up single, "I Feel Good" (not to be confused with their 1955 single "Feel So Good"), also made the charts, the duo’s later releases were less successful, and the pair moved to the Warwick label in 1959.Obituary, ''Juke Blues'' no. 59, 2005, p. 68. Goodman and Leonard split up in 1963. Leonard made some subsequent solo records with little success.

In the mid 1960s, Goodman moved to California, where she worked as a session singer on records by Sonny and Cher, Dr. John and others, and also formed a duo for a time with Jessie Hill. She sang backing vocals on The Rolling Stones’ ''Exile On Main Street'' album, but then briefly retired from the music industry.

On October 15, 1971, Shirley & Lee were reunited for one show only at the Madison Square Garden in New York City. The playbill included musicians of the early rock era, including Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, and Bobby Rydell.Shirley & Lee. Liner Notes. ''The Imperial Sides 1962/1963''. Imperial Records, 1986. LP Re-issue.

Later in 1974, as Shirley Goodman Pixley, she was contacted by her friend Sylvia Robinson, previously of the duo Mickey and Sylvia and now co-owner of the All Platinum record label, and was persuaded to record the lead vocal on a dance track, " Shame, Shame, Shame". Credited to Shirley & Company, the record became an international pop hit, reaching #12 on the ''Billboard chart'' and presaging the disco boom.

After a few further recordings and tours, Goodman finally retired from the music industry after returning to New Orleans in the late 1970s.

Post career

After suffering a stroke in 1994, she moved to California, and died on July 5, 2005, in Los Angeles. She was buried in New Orleans and is survived by her son.

Chart singles

Shirley & Lee

Shirley and Company

References

External links

* Allmusic
More information
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodman, Shirley
American rhythm and blues singers
American session musicians
Imperial Records artists
Apex Records artists
1936 births
2005 deaths
Rhythm and blues musicians from New Orleans
Singers from Louisiana
20th-century African-American women singers
21st-century American women