Shari Lewis

Shari Lewis (born Phyllis Naomi Hurwitz; January 17, 1933 – August 2, 1998) was a Peabody-winning American ventriloquist, puppeteer, children's entertainer, television show host, dancer, singer, actress, author, and symphonic conductor. She was best known as the original puppeteer of the sock puppet Lamb Chop, first appearing on ''Captain Kangaroo'' in March 1956 and then ''Hi Mom'', a local morning television show which aired on WRCA-TV in New York City.

Early life

Lewis was born Phyllis Naomi Hurwitz to Jewish parents, Ann (née Ritz) and Abraham Hurwitz, an education professor at Yeshiva University, who was originally from Vilnius, Lithuania. She had one sister, Barbara, who was nine years younger. Her parents encouraged her to perform and her father, who had been named New York City's "official magician" by Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia during the Great Depression, taught her to perform specialized magic acts by the age of 13. She also received instruction in acrobatics, baton twirling, juggling, ice skating, piano, and violin.

Career

In 1952, Lewis and her puppetry won first prize on the CBS television series ''Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts''. She hosted several New York children's series through the decade. On July 5, 1953, Lewis made her television hosting debut on ''Facts N'Fun'' on NBC-owned WRCA-TV. The program was a variety show in which she engaged her viewers and studio audience members in games, hobbies, craft making, songs, stories, informational segments, interviews with guest performers and personalities. She also performed witty comedy skits with two ventriloquist's dummies, Samson and Taffy Twinkle. The one hour show remained on the air until September 26, 1953.

She moved to WPIX in 1953 to replace Ted Steele as host of ''Kartoon Klub'', which featured a variety format with a live studio audience. Lewis performed with Randy Rocket and Taffy Twinkle, and the program also featured reruns of ''Crusader Rabbit'' cartoons. ''Kartoon Klub'' later changed its title to ''Shari & Her Friends'' on September 23, 1956, and then to ''Shariland'' a month later. Lewis won New York-area Emmy Awards for her work on ''Shariland'' and a succeeding series on WRCA-TV, ''Hi Mom'' (1957–1959), which introduced Charlie Horse, Hush Puppy, and Wing Ding. Lamb Chop, also appearing, had previously been introduced during Lewis's guest appearance on ''Captain Kangaroo'' in March 1956.

NBC gave Lewis her first network program, ''The Shari Lewis Show'', which debuted on October 1, 1960, replacing ''The Howdy Doody Show''. The show ran until September 28, 1963, and featured such characters as Hush Puppy, Charlie Horse, Lamb Chop, and Wing Ding, a black crow. Lamb Chop, which was little more than a sock with eyes, served as a sassy alter-ego for Lewis. Hush Puppy had a Southern accent with a reserved, shy personality, while Charlie Horse was a slow-witted, goofy character.

In 1961, she played title character Dulie Hudson in '' Watching Out for Dulie'', a ''United States Steel Hour'' production. She occasionally guest-starred in TV shows such as ''Car 54, Where Are You?'', ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'', and ''Love, American Style''.

From the late 1960s until the early 1980s, she appeared in a number of British shows, such as the ''Val Doonican Show'' and the ''Royal Variety Performance''. In 1975, Lewis briefly hosted another, syndicated puppet show called ''The Shari Show''. In 1992, her show ''Lamb Chop's Play-Along'' began a five-year run on PBS, created as an audience participation "anti-couch potato" show.

When ''Lamb Chop's Play-Along'' ended, Lewis and her husband Jeremy Tarcher created ''The Charlie Horse Music Pizza.'' A third of elementary schools were skipping music classes from their curriculum at the time, and Lewis and Tarcher felt they could introduce children to music through the show.

The faith-based video ''Lamb Chop's Special Chanukah'' was released in 1996 and received the Parents' Choice Award of the year. Lewis and Lamb Chop both appeared in a commercial for PrimeStar in 1997. When Lewis appeared before Congress in 1993 to testify in favor of protections for children's television, Lamb Chop gained permission to speak. An accomplished musician, she conducted major symphonies in the United States, Japan, and Canada. She wrote many books and produced 17 home videos.

Lewis's other work included providing the voice of Princess Nida in the cartoon segment '' Arabian Knights'', part of the 1968 series ''The Banana Splits Adventure Hour''. Her other voice work in animation includes Famous Studios' ''Honey Halfwitch'' theatrical cartoon shorts. Lewis voices the title character as well as her Cousin Maggie.

With her husband, Jeremy Tarcher, she co-wrote an episode for the original series of ''Star Trek'', " The Lights of Zetar" (1969). Lewis wrote over 60 books for children.

Personal life

Lewis kept her surname from her first marriage to Stan Lewis (1932-1958). Her second husband was publisher Jeremy Tarcher (1932–2015), a brother of novelist Judith Krantz. Lewis met Tarcher on the set of a radio show; they married a year later. They had a daughter, Mallory Tarcher.

Mallory Tarcher wrote for the shows ''Lamb Chop's Play-Along'' and ''The Charlie Horse Music Pizza''. She legally changed her last name to Lewis and took over
her mother's work with Lamb Chop in 2000. On September 20, 2015, 17 years after her death, Shari Lewis's husband Jeremy Tarcher died from Parkinson's disease; he was 83. Prior to her death, Shari Lewis sold the rights to Lamb Chop to DreamWorks (now part of NBCUniversal). Her daughter Mallory still owns the live performing rights to the Lamb Chop character.

Illness and death

Lewis was treated for breast cancer in 1984. In June 1998, she was diagnosed with uterine cancer. She had a hysterectomy, but her doctors informed her that the cancer was inoperable and she was given six weeks to live. After her diagnosis, Lewis insisted on taping a final episode of ''The Charlie Horse Music Pizza''. After recovering from the hysterectomy, she began chemotherapy at Cedars-Sinai Hospital. While undergoing chemotherapy, she developed viral pneumonia and died the evening of August 2, 1998, at the age of 65. After her death, ''The Charlie Horse Music Pizza'' was canceled. The last episode of ''The Charlie Horse Music Pizza'' aired on January 17, 1999, on what would have been her 66th birthday.

Awards and honors

Lewis was the recipient of numerous awards during her lifetime, including:
* 12 Emmy Awards
* Peabody Award (1960)
* Monte Carlo Prize for the World's Best Television Variety Show (1963)
* John F. Kennedy Center Award for Excellence and Creativity (1983)
* 7 Parents' Choice Awards
* Action for Children's Television Award
* 1995 American Academy of Children's Entertainment award for Entertainer of the Year
* Dor L'Dor award of the B'nai B'rith (1996)
* 3 Houston Film Festival awards
* Silver Circle Award of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (1996)
* Film Advisory Board Award of Excellence (1996)
* 2 Charleston Film Festival Gold Awards (1995)
* Houston World Festival silver and bronze awards (1995)
* New York Film and Video Festival Silver Award (1995)
* In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Lewis's name and picture.
* In 1998, she was posthumously awarded the Women in Film Lucy Award in recognition of her excellence and innovation in her creative works which have enhanced the perception of women through the medium of television.

Television shows

* ''Shariland'' (1956–1958)
* ''Hi Mom'' (1957–1959)
* ''The Merv Griffin Show'' – 2 episodes (1962 and 1967)
* ''The Shari Lewis Show'' (1960–1963)
* ''Car 54 Where Are You – Puncher & Judy (4/7/63)''
* ''The Danny Kaye Show'' – 2 episodes (1964)
* ''The Dean Martin Show'' – 2 episodes (1965–1966)
* ''The Shari Lewis Show'' (BBC
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