Scutigeridae
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Scutigeridae is a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of
centipede Centipedes (from New Latin , "hundred", and Latin , " foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', lip, and New Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an ...
s. It includes most of the
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
known as house centipedes, including ''
Scutigera coleoptrata ''Scutigera coleoptrata'', also known as the house centipede, is a species of centipede that is typically yellowish-grey and has up to 15 pairs of long legs. Originating in the Mediterranean region, it has spread to other parts of the world, wh ...
'' and ''
Allothereua maculata ''Allothereua maculata'' is a species of centipedes found in Australia known as the house centipede – a name applied elsewhere to other species. Description The body of ''Allothereua maculata'' is made up of 15 segments and bears 15 pair ...
''.


Genera

These 25 genera belong to the family Scutigeridae: * ''
Allothereua ''Allothereua'' is a genus of scutigeromorph centipedes containing 9 species ranging from Central Asia (Kazakhstan and Nepal) to the Philippines to Australia, where at least six species are found. A 2009 study of scutigeromorph phylogeny found ' ...
'' Verhoeff, 1905 i c g * '' Ballonema'' Verhoeff, 1904 i c g * '' Ballonemella'' Verhoeff, 1944 i c g * '' Brasiloscutigera'' Bücherl, 1939 i c g * ''
Dendrothereua ''Dendrothereua'' is a genus of house centipedes in the family Scutigeridae. There are at least three described species in ''Dendrothereua'', found in the southern United States and the Neotropics. ''Dendrothereua'' was formerly considered a tax ...
'' Verhoeff, 1944 i b * '' Diplacrophor'' Chamberlin, 1920 i c g * '' Fulmenocursor'' Wilson, 2001 g * '' Gomphor'' Chamberlin, 1944 i c g * '' Parascutigera'' Verhoeff, 1904 i c g * '' Pesvarus'' Würmli, 1974 i c g * '' Phanothereua'' Chamberlin, 1958 i c g * '' Pilbarascutigera'' Edgecombe and Barrow, 2007 i * '' Podothereua'' Verhoeff, 1905 i c g * '' Prionopodella'' Verhoeff, 1925 i c g * '' Prothereua'' Verhoeff, 1925 i c g * ''
Scutigera ''Scutigera'' is a centipede genus in the scutigeromorph (house centipede) family Scutigeridae, a group of centipedes with long limbs and true compound eyes (which were once thought to be secondary, re-evolved "pseudofacetted eyes"). It compo ...
'' Lamarck, 1801 i c g b * '' Seychellonema'' Butler, Edgecombe, Ball and Giribet, 2011 i g * '' Suctigerina'' g * '' Tachythereua'' Verhoeff, 1905 i c g * '' Thereulla'' Chamberlin, 1955 i c g * ''
Thereuonema ''Thereuonema'' is a centipede genus in the family Scutigeridae Scutigeridae is a family (biology), family of centipedes. It includes most of the species known as house centipedes, including ''Scutigera coleoptrata'' and ''Allothereua maculat ...
'' Verhoeff, 1904 i c g * ''
Thereuopoda ''Thereuopoda'' is a centipede genus in the family Scutigeridae Scutigeridae is a family (biology), family of centipedes. It includes most of the species known as house centipedes, including ''Scutigera coleoptrata'' and ''Allothereua macula ...
'' Verhoeff, 1904 i c g * '' Thereuopodina'' Verhoeff, 1905 i c g * '' Thereuoquima'' Bücherl, 1949 i c g * '' Theuronema'' g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net The earliest known member of this family is †'' Fulmenocursor'', an extinct genus from the
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pro ...
of the
Crato Formation The Crato Formation is a geologic formation of Early Cretaceous (Aptian) age in northeastern Brazil's Araripe Basin. It is an important Lagerstätte (undisturbed fossil accumulation) for palaeontologists. The strata were laid down mostly during ...
of
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.


References


External links

* * Centipede families Scutigeromorpha Extant Early Cretaceous first appearances {{myriapoda-stub