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Scott's is a seafood restaurant at 20 Mount Street, Mayfair, London. Originating as "Scott's oyster rooms" in Haymarket in the 1850s or earlier, it would become "Scott's Oyster and Supper Rooms" on
Coventry Street Coventry Street is a short street in the West End of London, connecting Piccadilly Circus to Leicester Square. Part of the street is a section of the A4, a major road through London. It is named after the politician Henry Coventry, secretar ...
in 1891, and moved to its present location in Mount Street in 1967. Scott's was a favourite of Ian Fleming. In 1975 it was attacked twice by the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various paramilitary organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dedicated to irredentism through Irish republicanism, the belief th ...
(IRA).


History


Nineteenth century

A "Scott's oyster rooms" in or near Haymarket existed from at least 1853. In that year a Paul Shoreditch of Devereaux Court 'sic''
Temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a building reserved for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. Religions which erect temples include Christianity (whose temples are typically called churches), Hinduism (whose temples ...
, was brought before a judge for trying to pass a forged £5 note at the establishment. In 1859 a man was charged with assaulting a waiter at Scott's oyster rooms in Coventry Street. In 1872, Charles Sonnhammer and
Emil Loibl Emil or Emile may refer to: Literature *''Emile, or On Education'' (1762), a treatise on education by Jean-Jacques Rousseau * ''Émile'' (novel) (1827), an autobiographical novel based on Émile de Girardin's early life *''Emil and the Detective ...
, the owners of the
London Pavilion The London Pavilion is a building on the corner of Shaftesbury Avenue and Coventry Street on the north-east side of Piccadilly Circus in London. It is currently a shopping arcade and part of the Trocadero Centre. Early history The first build ...
music hall, established an "oyster warehouse" at 18 Coventry Street. It stood on the corner with
Great Windmill Street Great Windmill Street is a thoroughfare running north–south in Soho, London, crossed by Shaftesbury Avenue. The street has had a long association with music and entertainment, most notably the Windmill Theatre, and is now home to the Ripley ...
. Sonnhammer became the sole owner in 1875 following the break up of his partnership with Loibl in 1874. The business changed ownership again in 1876 and once more in 1891 when it became known as Scott's Oyster and Supper Rooms, located at numbers 18 and 19."Great Windmill Street Area: Nos. 18–20 (consec.) Coventry Street: Scott's Restaurant"
''Survey of London'': Volumes 31 and 32, St James Westminster, Part 2. Originally published by
London County Council London County Council (LCC) was the principal local government body for the County of London throughout its existence from 1889 to 1965, and the first London-wide general municipal authority to be directly elected. It covered the area today kno ...
, London, 1963.
British History Online ''British History Online'' is a digital library of primary and secondary sources on medieval and modern history of Great Britain and Ireland. It was created and is managed as a cooperative venture by the Institute of Historical Research, Univer ...
. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
In 1892–94, numbers 18 and 19, together with number 20, were rebuilt in Bath stone to the design of architects Treadwell and Martin in a style described by the ''
Survey of London The Survey of London is a research project to produce a comprehensive architectural survey of central London and its suburbs, or the area formerly administered by the London County Council. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Robert Ashbee, an A ...
'' in 1963 as being known at the time as "early French renaissance". The survey continued:
Wine and coffee bars, 'lobster-boiling rooms', etc., were planned for the basement, oyster bars and a grill-room for the ground floor, with three floors of dining-rooms above, and pantries and sculleries on the top floor. The two façades on this corner site are related, each having a gable (one dated 1892, the other 1894) and there is an octagonal oriel-turret at the angle, with carved panels containing scallop-shells. Bands of carved vegetation are still visible on the Great Windmill Street front. The plinth and stunted columns of polished dark Labrador granite, and the unpolished Kemnay granite up to the first-floor sills have been coloured black and the Bath stone above appears to have been painted.
As of 2015, the Coventry Street building still exists complete with decorations of an S monogram and shells in stone. It is now part of the Trocadero Centre. File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (6).jpg, The old Scott's as it looks today File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (13).jpg, Ironwork with shell motif, western elevation File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (2).jpg, Shell and fishes decorations File:Trocadero, Piccadilly Circus, London (8).jpg, S monogram


Twentieth century

In 1914, Scott's was described as "the hub of the West End of London". During the Second World War,
James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
author Ian Fleming had the idea of taking captured German
U-boat U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars. Although at times they were efficient fleet weapons against enemy naval warships, they were most effectively used in an economic warfare ro ...
officers
Werner Lott Werner Lott (3 December 1907 – 2 May 1997) was a German U-boat commander in World War II. He was taken prisoner on 29 November 1939 after his boat was scuttled in the North Sea at position after having been depth-charged by , and . He was f ...
and his second in command, for a day out and lunch at Scott's with the aim of getting them drunk so that they would reveal how they had managed to evade British mines in the
Skagerrak The Skagerrak (, , ) is a strait running between the Jutland peninsula of Denmark, the southeast coast of Norway and the west coast of Sweden, connecting the North Sea and the Kattegat sea area through the Danish Straits to the Baltic Sea. T ...
. The plan failed but not before the restaurant filled with police officers from Special Branch after the head waiter overheard the party speaking in German. Later, when Scott's was still in Coventry Street, Fleming made his regular spot at the restaurant, a right-hand corner table for two on the first floor, the favourite also of Bond. In 1967, the restaurant moved to Mount Street. Art dealer Robert Fraser had a flat on the third floor above the restaurant. Anticipating this move,
Kingsley Amis Sir Kingsley William Amis (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social a ...
, in the first James Bond continuation novel, ''
Colonel Sun ''Colonel Sun'' is a novel by Kingsley Amis published by Jonathan Cape on 28 March 1968 under the pseudonym "Robert Markham". ''Colonel Sun'' is the first James Bond continuation novel published after Ian Fleming's 1964 death. Before writing th ...
'', has Bond lunching at Scott's and fearing the worst: "But Bond had recently heard that the whole north side f Coventry Streetwas doomed to demolition, and counted every meal taken in those severe but comfortable panelled rooms a tiny victory over the new hateful London of steel and glass matchbox architecture". On 12 November 1975, John Batey, aged 59, was killed when an IRA bomb exploded in the restaurant. Fifteen others were wounded. In December 1975, the IRA attacked the restaurant again, firing from a Ford Cortina as they drove past. The police had noticed that the IRA sometimes attacked the same location twice, and with little other intelligence to go on, had flooded London with plain clothes officers at vulnerable sites. Inspector John Purnell and Sergeant Phil McVeigh, who were both unarmed, were on the spot and were able to give chase in a London taxi despite several shots being fired at them. The terrorists were forced to abandon their car after driving into a cul-de-sac and continued on foot until they reached Balcombe Street where they barricaded themselves in a council flat with two hostages in what became known as the
Balcombe Street siege The Balcombe Street siege was an incident involving members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and London's Metropolitan Police lasting from 6 to 12 December 1975. The siege ended with the surrender of the four IRA members and the r ...
. In 1988,
Kingsley Amis Sir Kingsley William Amis (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social a ...
reviewed the restaurant for ''
The Illustrated London News ''The Illustrated London News'' appeared first on Saturday 14 May 1842, as the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine. Founded by Herbert Ingram, it appeared weekly until 1971, then less frequently thereafter, and ceased publication i ...
'', noting that the decor was "luxurious to the safe side of vulgarity".


Twenty-first century

In 2013, the ''Financial Times'' reported that Scott's had been patronised in the recent past by former US President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
, actor
Tom Cruise Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962), known professionally as Tom Cruise, is an American actor and producer. One of the world's highest-paid actors, he has received various accolades, including an Honorary Palme d'Or and three Go ...
and Angolan businesswoman
Isabel dos Santos Isabel dos Santos (; born 20 April 1973) is an Angolan businesswoman, the eldest child of Angola's former President José Eduardo dos Santos, who ruled the country as a dictator from 1979 to 2017. Once considered Africa's richest woman accordi ...
. In 2013, Scott's was the scene of the argument between Charles Saatchi and his then wife
Nigella Lawson Nigella Lucy Lawson (born 6 January 1960) is an English food writer and television cook. She attended Godolphin and Latymer School, London. After graduating from the University of Oxford, where she was a member of Lady Margaret Hall, Lawson st ...
, which led to Saatchi's being cautioned for assault by the Metropolitan Police.


Ownership

The restaurant is part of the Caprice Holdings Limited group who also own
The Ivy The Ivy is a British restaurant which is known for being popular with celebrities. It is located on West Street near Cambridge Circus in London, opposite the Ambassadors and St Martin's theatres, making it a popular restaurant for theaterg ...
.UK.
Caprice Holdings. Retrieved 5 May 2015.


See also

*
List of seafood restaurants The following is a list of notable seafood restaurants. A seafood restaurant typically specializes in seafood cuisine and seafood dishes, such as fish and shellfish. Seafood restaurants Australia * Doyles on the Beach Canada * Joey ...


References


External links


Classics Revisited: Scott's.
Ben McCormack, ''Daily Telegraph''. {{Restaurants in London Restaurants established in the 19th century Restaurants in London Seafood restaurants Mayfair