Saxby Bros Ltd
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Saxby Bros Limited was a
food manufacturing Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms. Food processing includes many forms of processing foods, from grinding grain to make raw flour to home cooking to complex ind ...
company based in
Wellingborough Wellingborough ( ) is a large market and commuter town in the unitary authority area of North Northamptonshire in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England, 65 miles from London and from Northampton on the north side of the River Nen ...
,
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire (; abbreviated Northants.) is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2015, it had a population of 723,000. The county is administered by two unitary authorities: North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. It is ...
, who manufactured
pork pie A pork pie is a traditional English meat pie, usually served either at room temperature or cold (although often served hot in Yorkshire). It consists of a filling of roughly chopped pork and pork fat, surrounded by a layer of jellied pork stock ...
s,
delicatessen Traditionally, a delicatessen or deli is a retail establishment that sells a selection of fine, exotic, or foreign prepared foods. Delicatessen originated in Germany (original: ) during the 18th century and spread to the United States in the m ...
, meat and
pastry Pastry is baked food made with a dough of flour, water and shortening (solid fats, including butter or lard) that may be savoury or sweetened. Sweetened pastries are often described as '' bakers' confectionery''. The word "pastries" sugges ...
products. In 2007, the company was taken over by
General Mills General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in Minneapolis, the company orig ...
, which led to its closure a year later. The factory is now demolished and redeveloped for housing.


History

The company began as a
butchery A butcher is a person who may slaughter animals, dress their flesh, sell their meat, or participate within any combination of these three tasks. They may prepare standard cuts of meat and poultry for sale in retail or wholesale food establishm ...
in 1904, by brothers Herbert and Ted Saxby, opened a shop to sell their meat and pies, which the carcasses were displayed hanging outside the shop frontage. Pies were handmade above the shop, and various meats were prepared in the kitchen. Herbert would catch the 3.17 am train to buy
pig The pig (''Sus domesticus''), often called swine, hog, or domestic pig when distinguishing from other members of the genus '' Sus'', is an omnivorous, domesticated, even-toed, hoofed mammal. It is variously considered a subspecies of ''Sus ...
s at Smithfield Market in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
at dawn, returning to Wellingborough to open the shop at 9am. The brothers raised funds to purchase the vacant land next door where a small
bakery A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based food baked in an oven such as bread, cookies, cakes, donuts, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also categorized as cafés, serving coffee and tea to customers who w ...
and extended butchery was constructed. Home deliveries of their produce were carried out using a
pony A pony is a type of small horse ('' Equus ferus caballus''). Depending on the context, a pony may be a horse that is under an approximate or exact height at the withers, or a small horse with a specific conformation and temperament. Compared ...
and
trap A trap is a mechanical device used to capture or restrain an animal for purposes such as hunting, pest control, or ecological research. Trap or TRAP may also refer to: Art and entertainment Films and television * ''Trap'' (2015 film), Fil ...
to customers who were unable to visit the Saxby's shop. A veal and
ham Ham is pork from a leg cut that has been preserved by wet or dry curing, with or without smoking."Bacon: Bacon and Ham Curing" in ''Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 2, p. 39. As a processed meat, the term "ham ...
pie would sell for a shilling; an individual pork pie cost tuppence.


Expansion

Saxby's thrived and opened their first factory in 1912 at Brook Street East, half-a-mile from the town centre where 12 workers were employed. By 1921, a pig
abattoir A slaughterhouse, also called abattoir (), is a facility where animals are slaughtered to provide food. Slaughterhouses supply meat, which then becomes the responsibility of a packaging facility. Slaughterhouses that produce meat that is no ...
and a
sausage A sausage is a type of meat product usually made from ground meat—often pork, beef, or poultry—along with salt, spices and other flavourings. Other ingredients, such as grains or breadcrumbs may be included as fillers or extenders. ...
department was constructed. The brothers originally began the business by butchering ten pigs a week; this amount rose to 500 when Saxby's celebrated their Golden Jubilee. From 1938, the company expanded six times. In 1988, HRH Diana, Princess of Wales officially opened an £8 million extension and office block at Chester Road in the town, backing onto the Brook Street East site.


Product range and customers

The company was famous for their Melton Mowbray pork pies which were made to a secret recipe. The product range was varied which resulted in producing other baked delicatessen products for supermarkets; chicken & ham pies, pork gala, turkey & stuffing as well as puff pastry; steak & kidney pies, minced beef, Cornish Pasties and fruit pies. Saxby's also manufactured raw products from their own butchery; sausages, ham, cured pork & faggots (meat balls with gelatine). The overall product produced was chilled pastry which was sold in its entirety, first launched by Saxby's in 1962. This gave consumers the opportunity to bake their own pies at home. The company participated at the
East of England Showground The East of England Showground is a large showground area (667,731sqm) located on East of England Way in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. The Showground is owned by Bellway as of around 2019 and the site currently includes the East of Engla ...
, the
Ideal Home Exhibition The Ideal Home Show (formerly called the Ideal Home Exhibition) is an annual event in London, England, held at Olympia . The show was devised by the '' Daily Mail'' newspaper in 1908 and continued to be run by the ''Daily Mail'' until 2009. It ...
, and other outdoor events which resulted in winning more than 100 national prizes. Pies have also been sold in famous outlets;
Rackhams Rackhams was a British department store that opened in Birmingham, England in 1881. The business became part of the Harrods group in 1955, before Harrods was purchased by House of Fraser in 1959. As part of the Harrods grouping in House of Frase ...
of
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
, Harrods,
Selfridges Selfridges, also known as Selfridges & Co., is a chain of high-end department stores in the United Kingdom that is operated by Selfridges Retail Limited, part of the Selfridges Group of department stores. It was founded by Harry Gordon Selfridg ...
, and
Fortnum & Mason Fortnum & Mason (colloquially often shortened to just Fortnum's) is an upmarket department store in Piccadilly, London, with additional stores at The Royal Exchange, St Pancras railway station, Heathrow Airport in London and K11 Musea In Hong ...
in London,. Saxby's also held major contracts with the other leading supermarkets. Saxby's owned a fleet of vans and delivery lorries, travelling to small towns and villages to sell their products, especially to customers who were isolated. In 1994, the company created a food service division named as Irchester Grange. The products were vacuumed-packed pies and pastries sold to the commercial sector, where the major contracts were British Rail and
British Airways British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main hub at Heathrow Airport. The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and passengers ...
. Saxby's earned international acclaim by commissioning worldwide customers, exporting their products to
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
,
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greate ...
and the Ministry of Defence British army based in
Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...
.


Shops

The company owned 14 shops across Northamptonshire, Hertfordshire,
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council ...
and three separate shops in Wellingborough. In 2002, Saxby's closed their last shop at the Swansgate Shopping Centre in
Wellingborough Wellingborough ( ) is a large market and commuter town in the unitary authority area of North Northamptonshire in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England, 65 miles from London and from Northampton on the north side of the River Nen ...
due to competition from the supermarket chains.


Takeover and closure

Saxby's was one of the major players in the food industry. The business since its inception had always been under family ownership. In 2001 the Innovation Centre was established, where ideas were dedicated to improving and refreshing their product range, which followed their 100th anniversary celebrations in 2004. A book was published highlighting the company history and achievements, where gifts were handed to their employees. In 2005, Saxby's announced that it was to end production of sausage meat and delicatessen
baked goods Baking is a method of preparing food that uses dry heat, typically in an oven, but can also be done in hot ashes, or on hot stones. The most common baked item is bread but many other types of foods can be baked. Heat is gradually transferred ...
due to increased competition, price pressure and poor sales. There were 325 members of staff employed and 200 redundancies were planned. The chilled pastry continued production, as well as the Melton Mowbray meat pies which were then sold in a raw format. 125 staff remained at the restructured sector. In early 2007, Saxby's was purchased by
General Mills General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in Minneapolis, the company orig ...
, the parent company of Jus-Rol, who obtained the remaining business. After consultation with staff, it was decided to close outright the Chester Road and Brook Street East sites. A year later, the chilled pastry sector was transferred to Jus-Rol's
Berwick-Upon-Tweed Berwick-upon-Tweed (), sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. The 2011 United Kingdom census reco ...
division. The Saxby's pastry brand was absorbed into Jus Rol, resulting the last 125 staff redundant from Saxby's. The site was returned to Saxby Bros Holdings;It's The End Of An Upper Crust Era - Evening Telegraph; 31 July 2007; the factory demolished and the land redeveloped for housing. The Saxby's Melton Mowbray, meat and pastry brands have completely disappeared from supermarket shelves, ending a part of Northamptonshire's heritage and history.


References

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External links

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Food manufacturers of the United Kingdom Companies based in Northamptonshire