Sadeem
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Sadeem (foaled 1983) was an American-bred, British-trained
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic pr ...
and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
. A specialist stayer, he won consecutive runnings of the
Ascot Gold Cup The Gold Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles 3 furlongs and 210 yards (4,014 ...
in 1988 and 1989. His other victories included the Sagaro Stakes,
Goodwood Cup The Goodwood Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 ...
,
Prix Gladiateur The Prix Gladiateur is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and it ...
and
Henry II Stakes The Henry II Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of 2 miles and 50 yards (), and it is scheduled ...
.


Background

Sadeem was a big, strong, "workmanlike" chestnut horse with a white blaze and two white
socks A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. In the late ...
bred in Kentucky by King Ranch. His sire Forli was a champion in his native
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
before becoming a successful breeding stallion in the United States. His best-known offspring was
Forego Forego (April 30, 1970 – August 27, 1997) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that won eight Eclipse Awards including Horse of the Year, Champion Handicap Horse and Champion Sprinter. Background Foaled at Claiborne Farm in Paris, Kentucky ...
, the three-time
American Horse of the Year The American Award for Horse of the Year, one of the Eclipse Awards, is the highest honor given in American thoroughbred horse racing. Because Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has no governing body to sanction the various awards, "Hor ...
, whilst his European runners included
Thatch Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (''Cladium mariscus''), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. Since the bulk of ...
. Sadeem's dam, Miss Mazepah, was a daughter of The Oaks winner
Monade Monade were a French post-rock band which was initially a side project of Lætitia Sadier, a founding member of Stereolab. In 2009, Sadier retired the project name "Monade" and began performing under her own name. History In the late 1990s, the ...
. As a yearling, Sadeem was sent to the sales and was bought for $155,000 by representatives of
Sheikh Mohammed Sheikh Muhammad (1560–1650) was a Muslim saint-poet who is venerated by Hindus. Sheikh Muhammad or alternatively Sheikh Muhammed, Sheikh Mohammad, Sheikh Mohammed may also refer to (in chronological birth order): * Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wah ...
. The colt was sent to England where he was trained by
Guy Harwood Guy Harwood (born 10 June 1939) is a retired British racehorse trainer. Background Harwood was born in Pulborough, West Sussex, in 1939. His father, Wally made the family fortune with his garage business, founded in 1931. Harwood began riding at ...
at
Pulborough Pulborough is a large village and civil parish in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England, with some 5,000 inhabitants. It is located almost centrally within West Sussex and is south west of London. It is at the junction of the north–south ...
in
West Sussex West Sussex is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the shire districts of Adur, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, and Mid Sussex, and the boroughs of Crawley and Worthing. Covering an ar ...
. He was ridden in all of his major races by the English jockey
Greville Starkey Greville Michael Wilson Starkey (21 December 1939 – 14 April 2010) was an English jockey who rode almost 2,000 winners during a 33-year career on the flat. Starkey scaled the heights of his profession during his 33-year career in which ...
.


Racing career


1986: three-year-old season

After finishing third on his racecourse debut, Sadeem recorded his first victory when beating Danishgar by half a
length Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Interna ...
in the Churchill Stakes over one and a half miles at
Ascot Racecourse Ascot Racecourse ("ascot" pronounced , often pronounced ) is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. It hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 horse races and ...
in June 1986. In July he was a very easy winner of a race for
amateur An amateur () is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, autodidacticism, self-taught, user-generated, do it yourself, DI ...
riders at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
and was then moved up in class for the
March Stakes The March Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 1 mile and 6 furlongs (2,816 metres), and it is scheduled ...
over fourteen
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
s at Goodwood in August when he finished second to Celestial Storm.


1987: four-year-old season

On his first appearance as a four-year-old, Sadeem started second favourite, at odds of 100/30 for the
Group Three AP Films or APF, later becoming Century 21 Productions, was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette tel ...
Sagaro Stakes over two miles at Ascot. Ridden by
Greville Starkey Greville Michael Wilson Starkey (21 December 1939 – 14 April 2010) was an English jockey who rode almost 2,000 winners during a 33-year career on the flat. Starkey scaled the heights of his profession during his 33-year career in which ...
he appeared to be struggling in the early stages and turned into the straight in sixth place. He made steady progress in the closing stages to take the lead inside the final furlong and won by three quarters of a length from
Paean A paean () is a song or lyric poem expressing triumph or thanksgiving. In classical antiquity, it is usually performed by a chorus, but some examples seem intended for an individual voice (monody). It comes from the Greek παιάν (also παΠ...
. He went on to contest most of the seasons major staying races, running well without winning. He finished second to Saronicos in the Henry II Stakes at
Sandown Park Racecourse Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing ...
, second to Paean on very soft ground in the Ascot Gold Cup and fifth in the
Prix Kergorlay The Prix Kergorlay is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 3,000 metres (about 1â…ž miles), and it is scheduled t ...
. In Autumn he finished second to Buckley in the
Doncaster Cup The Doncaster Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 2 miles 1 furlong and 197 yards (3,600 metr ...
when conceding three pounds to the winner but ended the season disappointingly by finishing unplaced in the
Jockey Club Cup A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual w ...
.


1988: five-year-old season

Sadeem began his third season by finishing third to the
Henry Cecil Sir Henry Richard Amherst Cecil (11 January 1943 – 11 June 2013) was a British flat racing horse trainer. Cecil was very successful, becoming Champion Trainer ten times and training 25 domestic Classic winners. These comprised four winners o ...
-trained Primitive Rising in the Henry II Stakes on 30 May. On 16 June Sadeem contested his second Ascot Gold Cup and was made the 7/2 favourite against twelve opponents. He turned into the straight in third place and stayed on in the closing stages to finish second, five lengths behind the five-year-old
gelding A gelding is a castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. Castration, as well as the elimination of hormonally driven behavior associated with a stallion, allows a male equine to be calmer and better-behaved, makin ...
Royal Gait Royal Gait (12 April 1983 – 30 December 1992) was a British-bred Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse who won at the highest level in both Flat racing, Flat and National Hunt racing. Originally trained in Spain, where he won seven races, h ...
. After a stewards' enquiry Royal Gait was disqualified and placed last for causing interference early in the straight and the Group One prize was awarded to Sadeem. In July, Sadeem started the 4/6 favourite for the
Goodwood Cup The Goodwood Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 ...
and won by a length from the 20/1 outsider Spruce Baby, to whom he was conceding seven pounds. After again finishing fifth in the Prix Kergorlay, Sadeem attempted to complete the Stayers' Triple Crown in the Doncaster Cup on 8 September. He was matched against Kneller an undefeated three-year-old who had won the
Ebor Handicap The Ebor Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile 5 furlongs and 188 yards (2,787 metres). It is ...
on his previous appearance. After a prolonged struggle over the last three furlongs, Sadeem was beaten three-quarters of a length by Kneller, to whom he was conceding sixteen pounds. Seventeen days later, Sadeem was sent to France to contest the Prix Gladiateur over 4000
metres The metre (British spelling) or meter (American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its prefi ...
at
Longchamp Racecourse The Longchamp Racecourse (french: Hippodrome de Longchamp) is a 57 hectare horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for its variety of interlaced tr ...
. He took the lead 400 metres from the finish and won comfortably by four lengths from Trebrook. Sadeem returned to Longchamp in October for the
Prix Royal Oak The Prix Royal-Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), an ...
over 3200 metres in which he finished unplaced behind Star Lift.


1989: six-year-old season

As in the previous year, Sadeem began his campaign in the Henry II Stakes at Sandown. Starting at odds of 9/1 he caught up with his stable companion Zero Watt inside the final furlong and won by a neck. On 22 June Sadeem ran in the Ascot Gold Cup for the third time and was made the 8/11 favourite in a field of eight runners. He took the lead three furlongs from the finish and was never in any danger of defeat, accelerating clear of the field to win by eight lengths from Mazzacano. Sadeem met Mazzacano again in the Goodwood Cup a month later. Carrying seven pound more than his rival, Sadeem took the lead three furlongs from the finish but was overtaken by Mazzacano inside the final furlong and was beaten into second place by a neck.


1990: seven-year-old season

Sadeem began his seven-year-old season in the Douglas Stakes over fourteen furlongs at
Salisbury Racecourse Salisbury Racecourse is a flat racecourse in the United Kingdom featuring thoroughbred horse racing, southwest of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Fifteen race meetings a year are held there between early May and mid-October. History Racing at t ...
on 3 May. He successfully conceded ten pounds to the four-year-old colt
Ashal Ashal (foaled 6 March 1986) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was a specialist stayer best known for his upset victory in the 1990 Ascot Gold Cup. After finishing unplaced on his only start as a two-year-old he spent the follo ...
, winning by a neck after taking the lead half a mile from the finish. On 21 June, Sadeem attempted to become the second horse, after Sagaro to win three consecutive runnings of the Ascot Gold Cup. Starting at odds of 5/1 he was among the leaders until six furlongs from the finish, when he dropped back and finished eighth of the eleven runner, more than forty lengths behind the winner Ashal. Sadeem' last race was the Goodwood Cup on 2 August, in which he finished fourth behind the lightly weighted three-year-old Lucky Moon.


Assessment

In their book ''A Century of Champions'', based on a modified version of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Sadeem as a "poor" winner of the Gold Cup.


Retirement

Sadeem was retired to stud but had fertility problems and sired very few foals. He was sent back into training with the
National Hunt In horse racing in the United Kingdom, France and Republic of Ireland, National Hunt racing requires horses to jump fences and ditches. National Hunt racing in the UK is informally known as "jumps" and is divided into two major distinct branches: ...
trainer
Martin Pipe Martin Charles Pipe (born 29 May 1945), is an English former racehorse trainer credited with professionalising the British racehorse training industry, and as of 2021 the most successful trainer in British jump racing. The son of a West-Count ...
but never ran again.


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1983 racehorse births Racehorses bred in Kentucky Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 13-d