''Syrnola'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine current power * Marine debris * Marine energy * Marine habitats * Mari ...

gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...

mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...

s in the subfamily

Turbonillinae Turbonillinae is a subfamily of mostly minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Turbonillinae Bronn, 1849. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...

of the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micromol ...

, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through:

World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...

at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138419 on 5 February 2012

General description

The species in ''Syrnola'' are medium-sized and slender. Their shell is subulate and polished, marked by fine lines of growth and microscopic spiral striations. It doesn't contain an

umbilicus Umbilicus may refer to: *The navel or belly button *Umbilicus (mollusc), a feature of gastropod, Nautilus and Ammonite shell anatomy *Umbilicus (plant), ''Umbilicus'' (plant), a genus of over ninety species of perennial flowering plants *Umbilicus ...

. The

whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). In nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral diagra ...

s of the

teleoconch The gastropod shell is part of the body of many gastropods, including snails, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium ...

are flattened and increasing regularly in size. The suture is well marked. The

aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...

is suboval. The outer lip is simple. They possess only one

columella Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (, Arabic: ) was a prominent Roman writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire. His in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture and ancient Roman cuisin ...

r fold.

Species

Species within the genus ''Syrnola'' include: * ''

Syrnola acerrima ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Watson, 1886 * † '' Syrnola aclyformis'' Marwick, 1929 * '' Syrnola acusbifasciata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola acusgradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola acutissima ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola adamsi ''Syrnola adamsi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Description The length of the shell varies between 12.1 mm and 16.6 mm. Distribution This marine spe ...

'' (Tryon, 1886)Fishbase: Syrnola adamsi
/ref> * ''

Syrnola adventicia ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola aganea ''Syrnola aganea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola aganea'' (Bartsch, 1915). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...

'' (Bartsch, 1915) * ''

Syrnola altapex ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola ambagiosa ''Syrnola ambagiosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola ambagiosa'' Melvill, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' Melvill, 1904 * ''

Syrnola angasi ''Syrnola angasi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola angasi'' (Tryon, 1886). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species The ...

'' (Tryon, 1886) * † ''

Syrnola angulifera ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' (Laws, 1937) * ''

Syrnola angusta ''Syrnola angusta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Distribution This marine species occurs off New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) ...

'' Laseron, 1951 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, secondary homonym of Syrnola angusta (Deshayes, 1861)) * ''

Syrnola aperanta ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Melvill, 1906 * '' Syrnola apollinis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola arae'' Peñas & Rolán, 2002 * '' Syrnola arcta'' (Deshayes, 1861) † * ''

Syrnola arundo ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola attenuata'' (Dall, 1892) * ''

Syrnola aurantiaca ''Syrnola aurantiaca'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Description The rather thin, shining shell has a fulvous orange color, with a pale band at the suture. It ...

'' Angas, 1867 * '' Syrnola azona'' Nomura, 1937 * '' Syrnola baygiongina'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola bifasciata'' Tenison-Woods, 1875 * '' Syrnola bizonalis'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola cani'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola capensis'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892) * † '' Syrnola carinulata'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Syrnola celestae'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola cinctella'' (Adams A., 1860) * '' Syrnola clavellosa'' Melvill, 1906 * '' Syrnola clearete'' Melvill, 1910 * † '' Syrnola climacina'' Cossmann, 1888 * † '' Syrnola cloczi'' Cossmann, 1896 * ''

Syrnola collea ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' (Bartsch, 1926) * '' Syrnola columnella'' A. Adams, 1863 * † '' Syrnola concinna'' (Sorgenfrei, 1958) * † '' Syrnola conulus'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Syrnola convexa'' Laseron, 1951 * '' Syrnola convoluta'' (Watson, 1886) * ''

Syrnola crawfordi ''Syrnola crawfordi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Syrnola crawfordi''. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species The World R ...

'' Powell, 1927 * ''

Syrnola crocata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' (A. Adams, 1865) * '' Syrnola cuspidata'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola cylindrella'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Syrnola daedala'' A. Adams, 1863 * ''

Syrnola densestriata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola dianae'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola dissociata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola elegans'' (A. Adams, 1854) * ''

Syrnola endolamellata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' (Schander, 1994) * '' Syrnola erecta'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola eruca'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola etiennei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * '' Syrnola exploratorum'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola exserta'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola exsulcata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola fasciata'' Jickeli, 1882 * '' Syrnola fernandina'' (Bartsch, 1927) * '' Syrnola filiformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola finitima'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola floridana'' (Bartsch, 1927) * ''

Syrnola georgiana ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' (Bartsch, 1927) * '' Syrnola gigantea'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola goniophora'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Syrnola gracillima'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola hanzawai'' Nomura, 1939 * '' Syrnola hasimotoi'' Nomura, 1937 * ''

Syrnola hera ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' (Bartsch, 1915) * † '' Syrnola houdasi'' Cossmann, 1907 * '' Syrnola interpressa'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola intraliciata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola irregularis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola irrevocata'' Laws, 1937 * ''

Syrnola jacksonensis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Laseron, 1951 * '' Syrnola jovis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola junonis'' Thiele, 1925 * ''

Syrnola karachiensis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Melvill, 1897 * '' Syrnola kesenensis'' Nomura, 1938 * ''

Syrnola lactea ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Syrnola lamothei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * '' Syrnola lanassae'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924 * '' Syrnola lanceata'' Peñas, Rolán & Swinnen, 2014 * '' Syrnola lata'' Laseron, 1951 * ''

Syrnola lendix ''Syrnola lendix'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Syrnola lendix'' (Adams, 1863). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine ...

'' (Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnla lepidula'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola longiaperturata'' Nomura, 1938 * '' Syrnola longiuscula'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † ''

Syrnola lutosa ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' Marwick, 1931 * '' Syrnola macella'' Saurin, 1962 * '' Syrnola macrocephala'' Hedley, 1903 * '' Syrnola magnusdens'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola manifesta'' Hedley, 1912 * ''

Syrnola manilensis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Boettger, 1896 * '' Syrnola marquesensis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola massauensis'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924 * '' Syrnola mekranica'' Melvill & Standen, 1901 * '' Syrnola menda'' Finlay, 1926 * ''

Syrnola mera ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola mercurii'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola metria'' Melvill, 1896 * '' Syrnola michaeli'' Tenison-Woods, 1877 * † '' Syrnola microstoma'' (Deshayes, 1862) * ''

Syrnola minervae ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola minusgradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola minuta'' Adams H., 1869 * ''

Syrnola modica ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1865) * '' Syrnola monteiroi'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola mussandamica ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Melvill & Standen, 1903 * '' Syrnola mutabilis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola neglecta ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola neptuni'' Thiele, 1925 * † '' Syrnola neumayri'' (Koenen, 1882) * † '' Syrnola nitida'' (Melleville, 1843) * '' Syrnola obeliscus'' (Garrett, 1873) * † '' Syrnola obesula'' (Deshayes, 1862) * '' Syrnola parda'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola pergradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola pervulgata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * †'' Syrnola pissarroi'' Cossmann, 1902 * '' Syrnola pistillum'' A. Adams, 1863 * †'' Syrnola polygyrata'' (Deshayes, 1861) * '' Syrnola praecostulata'' Saurin, 1959 * †'' Syrnola praelonga'' (Deshayes, 1861) * ''

Syrnola producta ''Syrnola producta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola producta'' (C. B. Adams, 1840). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' (C. B. Adams, 1840) * ''

Syrnola proserpinae ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola proxima'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola pulchra'' Brazier, 1877 * ''

Syrnola pumilio ''Syrnola pumilio'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2010). ''Syrnola pumilio'' (E. A. Smith, 1890). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) ...

'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) * ''

Syrnola pupina ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''

Syrnola pyramidalis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola pyrrha'' (Bartsch, 1915) * '' Syrnola quaelibet'' Saurin, 1959 * † ''

Syrnola riddollsi ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' Maxwell, 1992 * † '' Syrnola rodata'' (Laws, 1940) * ''

Syrnola rubrofasciata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola sansibarica'' Thiele, 1925 * † '' Syrnola sculptilis'' Laws, 1937 * '' Syrnola simulans'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola siogamensis'' Nomura, 1936 * '' Syrnola solanderiana'' Laseron, 1959 * ''

Syrnola solomonensis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola spiculum'' (Deshayes, 1861) * † '' Syrnola spina'' (Deshayes, 1824) * ''

Syrnola spiniformis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola striatula ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' (A. Adams, 1854) * '' Syrnola strigulata'' (A. Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnola subcinctella'' Nomura, 1936 * ''

Syrnola subula ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Gould, 1861 * '' Syrnola subuliformis'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''

Syrnola subulina ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' A. Adams, 1863 * † '' Syrnola sulcifera'' Laws, 1937 * '' Syrnola susakiensis'' Nomura, 1939 * '' Syrnola sutuproelon'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola taeniata'' (A. Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnola take'' Nomura, 1938 * '' Syrnola teretiuscula'' A. Adams, 1860 * † ''

Syrnola thelma ''Syrnola thelma'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.W.H. Dall (1913), ''On a Brackish Water Pliocene Fauna of the Southern Coastal Plain''; Proceedings U. S. ...

'' Dall 1913 * '' Syrnola thielei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''

Syrnola thomensis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915 * '' Syrnola tincta'' Angas, 1871 * ''

Syrnola torresiana ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola trivittata'' Sturany, 1903 * '' Syrnola tubiformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola turoniensis'' (Glibert, 1949) * '' Syrnola unilineata'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola vanhareni'' (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998) * '' Syrnola vanhyningi'' (Bartsch, 1944) * '' Syrnola veneris'' Thiele, 1925 * ''

Syrnola violacea ''Syrnola violacea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Description The shell is smooth and violaceous. Its length measures 11 mm. The teleoconch contains ten wh ...

'' Melvill & Standen, 1896 * ''

Syrnola vitrea ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola vulcani'' Thiele, 1925 * † ''

Syrnola waiauica ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' (Laws, 1937) * † ''

Syrnola wallacei ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...

'' Marwick, 1929 * '' Syrnola zona'' Nomura, 1937

Synonyms

* ''Syrnola aurantia'' (Petterd, 1884): synonym of ''

'' (Angas, 1867) (junior synonym) * ''Syrnola bacillum'' Pilsbry, 1901: synonym of ''

Tibersyrnola bacillum ''Tibersyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.WoRMS (2010). ''Tibersyrnola'' Laws, 1937. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca data ...

'' (Pilsbry, 1901) * ''Syrnola bedoti'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Megastomia bedoti'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * † ''Syrnola bernayi'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † '' Cossmannica bernayi'' (Cossmann, 1888) (

superseded combination In taxonomy, a superseded combination is a notice of change to the binomial nomenclature of the accepted name of a species. This happens when a species is moved to a new genus after the initial species description. The original name is called a ...

) * † ''Syrnola briarti'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † ''

Odostomia briarti ''Odostomia'' is the most speciose genus of minute sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks. This genus is placed in the family Pyramidellidae in the subfamily Odostomiinae. There are several hundred species in this diverse genus (Schander et ...

'' (Cossmann, 1888) (superseded combinati * ''Syrnola broti'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Megastomia broti'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola brunnea'' (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of '' Colsyrnola brunnea'' (A. Adams, 1854) * ''Syrnola callembryon'' Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1907: synonym of '' Puposyrnola callembryon'' (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1907) * ''Syrnola canaria'' (Hedley, 1907): synonym of '' Megastomia canaria'' (Hedley, 1907) * ''Syrnola candida'' (de Folin, 1870): synonym of '' Syrnola etiennei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''Syrnola cerullii'' Cossmann, 1916: synonym of '' Eulimella cerullii'' (Cossmann, 1916) * ''Syrnola charpenteri'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Marginodostomia charpenteri'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola cincta'' Fenaux, 1942: synonym of '' Tibersyrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Syrnola cinnamomea'' (A. Adams, 1863): synonym of ''

Tibersyrnola cinnamomea ''Tibersyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.WoRMS (2010). ''Tibersyrnola'' Laws, 1937. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca data ...

'' (A. Adams, 1863) * † ''Syrnola emarginata'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † '' Cossmannica emarginata'' (Cossmann, 1888) (superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola finlayi'' (Laws, 1937): synonym of † '' Finlayola finlayi'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola gestroi'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Megastomia gestroi'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola hanagaiensis'' Nomura, 1938: synonym of ''

Derjuginella rufofasciata ''Derjuginella rufofasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. This species is the only known species to exist within the genus, '' Derjuginella''.Bouchet, P. (2011 ...

'' (E.A. Smith, 1875) * ''Syrnola harrissoni'' Tate & May 1900: synonym of ''

Koloonella harrissoni ''Koloonella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Murchisonellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Koloonella'' Laseron, 1959. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' (Tate & May 1900) (original combination) * ''Syrnola inturbida'' Yokoyama, 1927: synonym of ''

Puposyrnola inturbida ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) Wor ...

'' (Yokoyama, 1927) (original combination) * ''Syrnola jaculum'' Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of ''

Styloptygma jaculum ''Styloptygma jaculum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2015). Styloptygma jaculum (Melvill & Standen, 1896). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' (Melvill & Standen, 1896) * ''Syrnola lacteola'' (Preston, 1904): synonym of ''

Styloptygma lacteola ''Styloptygma lacteolum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2015). Styloptygma lacteolum Preston, 1903. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...

'' Preston, 1903 * ''Syrnola lata'' Laseron, 1951: synonym of ''

'' (Angas, 1867) (junior synonym) * † ''Syrnola lawsi'' Powell, 1934: synonym of † ''

Tibersyrnola lawsi ''Tibersyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.WoRMS (2010). ''Tibersyrnola'' Laws, 1937. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca data ...

'' (Powell, 1934) * ''Syrnola lorioli'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Odostomia lorioli'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola lurida'' (Suter, 1908): synonym of '' Finlayola lurida'' (Suter, 1908) * † ''Syrnola mestayerae'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † '' Eulimella mestayerae'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * ''Syrnola metcalfei'' (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900): synonym of '' Odostomia metcalfei'' Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900 * ''Syrnola minor'' E. A. Smith, 1904: synonym of '' Pyramidella minor'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) * ''Syrnola mossiana'' Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of '' Odostomia lutea'' Garrett, 1873 * ''Syrnola nitidula'' A. Adams, 1860: synonym of ''

Tiberia nitidula ''Tiberia nitidula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2015). Tiberia nitidula (A. Adams, 1860). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at h ...

'' (A. Adams, 1860) * † ''Syrnola otaioensis'' (Laws, 1937): synonym of † '' Finlayola otaioensis'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola petterdi'' Tate & May 1900: synonym of '' Agatha petterdi'' (Gatliff, 1900) (secondary junior homonym of ''Syrnola tasmanica'' (Tenison-Woods, 1877), ''Odostomia petterdi'' is a replacement name) * † ''Syrnola plicifera'' Cossmann, 1902: synonym of † '' Tropaeas plicifera'' (Cossmann, 1902) (superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola pupoides'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † '' Tropaeas pupoides'' (Cossmann, 1888) ( superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola semiconcava'' P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923 synonym of † ''

Tibersyrnola semiconcava ''Tibersyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.WoRMS (2010). ''Tibersyrnola'' Laws, 1937. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca data ...

'' (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923) * ''Syrnola serotina'' A. Adams, 1863: synonym of ''

Tibersyrnola serotina ''Tibersyrnola serotina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectopa ...

'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''Syrnola simplex'' (Angas, 1871): synonym of '' Megastomia simplex'' (Angas, 1871) * ''Syrnola solidula'' (Dunker, 1860): synonym of '' Pyramidella solidula'' (Dunker, 1860) * † ''Syrnola spargana'' Cossmann, 1896: synonym of † '' Cossmannica spargana'' (Cossmann, 1896) (uperseded combination) * ''Syrnola striatula'' (Jeffreys, 1856): synonym of '' Ebala striatula'' (Jeffreys, 1856) * ''Syrnola tarpeia'' Bartsch, 1915: synonym of '' Pyramidella tarpeia'' Bartsch, 1915 (taxon inquirendum) * ''Syrnola tenuisculpta'' (Lischke, 1872): synonym of '' Iphiana tenuisculpta'' (Lischke, 1872) * † ''Syrnola tepikiensis'' Powell, 1934: synonym of † ''

Tibersyrnola tepikiensis ''Tibersyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.WoRMS (2010). ''Tibersyrnola'' Laws, 1937. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca data ...

'' (Powell, 1934) * ''Syrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844): synonym of ''

Eulimella unifasciata ''Eulimella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Eulimella'' Forbes & M'Andrew, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Syrnola vietnamica'' Saurin, 1959: synonym of '' Syrnola elegans'' (A. Adams, 1854) * † ''Syrnola vixornata'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † '' Odostomia vixornata'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * † ''Syrnola waihoraensis'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † ''

Eulimella waihoraensis ''Eulimella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Eulimella'' Forbes & M'Andrew, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * † ''Syrnola waipaoa'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † '' Odostomia waipaoa'' (Marwick, 1931) * ''Syrnola wenzi'' Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of '' Tibersyrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844)

References

* Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. pp 196–219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. * Robba, E. (2013). Tertiary and Quaternary fossil pyramidelloidean gastropods of Indonesia. Scripta Geologica. 144: 1–191.

External links

Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642

Dall, W. H. (1890–1903). Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science. 3(1)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3142764 Pyramidellidae Gastropod genera