Syneta Brevitibialis
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''Syneta'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily
Synetinae The Synetinae are a small subfamily within the leaf beetle family (Chrysomelidae). They are found entirely within the Holarctic, mainly in North America but also appearing in parts of Europe and Asia. The subfamily contains only two genera, '' Sy ...
. There are about 11 described species in ''Syneta''. The genus is entirely holarctic in distribution, with species appearing in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
, Siberia, East Asia and
Northern Europe The northern region of Europe has several definitions. A restrictive definition may describe Northern Europe as being roughly north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, which is about 54th parallel north, 54°N, or may be based on other g ...
.


Nomenclature

The generic name "''Syneta''", derived from the Greek word meaning "sagacious", was first used by
Eschscholtz Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz (1 November 1793 – 7 May 1831)Sterling (1997) was a Baltic German physician, naturalist, and entomologist. He was one of the earliest scientific explorers of the Pacific region, making significant colle ...
in his collection, though he never published it. ''Syneta'' was then listed in the last two editions of Dejean's Catalogue of Coleoptera. No
character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...
s for the genus were mentioned in the Catalogue, though three species were listed; of these species, only one ('' Syneta betulae'') was considered valid, the other two being '' nomina nuda'', automatically making it the type species of the genus. Because of its inclusion in the Catalogue with a valid species, the name ''Syneta'' should be attributed to Dejean, though it has also been attributed to
Lacordaire Lacordaire is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Jean Théodore Lacordaire (1801–1870), Belgian entomologist *Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802–1861), French preacher See also *Colegio Lacordaire *Lacordaire Academy La ...
, who was the first to publish it with a description in 1845.


Species

* '' Syneta adamsi'' Baly, 1877 * '' Syneta albida'' LeConte, 1857 (western fruit beetle) * '' Syneta betulae'' (
Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia: **Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome * Johann Goldsmid (1587†...
, 1792)
** ''Syneta betulae amurensis'' Pic, 1901 ** ''Syneta betulae betulae'' (
Fabricius Fabricius ( la, smith, german: Schmied, Schmidt) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *people from the Ancient Roman gens Fabricia: **Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome * Johann Goldsmid (1587†...
, 1792)
* '' Syneta brevitibialis'' Kimoto, 1971 * '' Syneta carinata''
Mannerheim Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (, ; 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military leader and statesman. He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918, as Regent of Finland (1918–1919), as comma ...
, 1843
* '' Syneta extorris'' Brown, 1940 ** ''Syneta extorris borealis'' Brown, 1961 ** ''Syneta extorris extorris'' Brown, 1940 * '' Syneta ferruginea'' ( Germar, 1811) (rusty leaf beetle) * '' Syneta hamata''
Horn Horn most often refers to: *Horn (acoustic), a conical or bell shaped aperture used to guide sound ** Horn (instrument), collective name for tube-shaped wind musical instruments *Horn (anatomy), a pointed, bony projection on the head of various ...
, 1893
* '' Syneta pilosa'' Brown, 1940 * '' Syneta seriata'' LeConte, 1859 * ''
Syneta simplex ''Syneta simplex'' is a species of leaf beetle found in North America. The species includes the two subspecies ''Syneta simplex simplex'', which lives at elevations considerably below timberline and feeds on Garry oak (''Quercus garryana''), and ...
'' LeConte, 1857 ** ''Syneta simplex simplex'' LeConte, 1857 ** ''Syneta simplex subalpina''
Edwards Edwards may refer to: People * Edwards (surname) * Edwards family, a prominent family from Chile * Edwards Barham (1937-2014), a former member of the Louisiana State Senate * Edwards Pierrepont (1817–1892), an American attorney, jurist, and ora ...
, 1953


References


Further reading

* * Synetinae Chrysomelidae genera Taxa named by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean {{chrysomelidae-stub