''Synaphris'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
araneomorph
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their cl ...
spiders in the family
Synaphridae
Synaphridae is a family of spiders with thirteen described species in three genera. It was first described as a subfamily of Anapidae, but it has since been raised to family status.
Genera
, the World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog ( ...
, and was first described by
Eugène Louis Simon in 1894.
Originally placed with the
tangle web spiders, it was moved to the
Symphytognathidae
Symphytognathidae is a family of spiders with 90 described species in eight genera. They occur in the tropics of Central and South America and the Australian region (with Oceania). Exceptions include '' Anapistula benoiti'', '' Anapistula caecula' ...
in 1973,
and to the
Synaphridae
Synaphridae is a family of spiders with thirteen described species in three genera. It was first described as a subfamily of Anapidae, but it has since been raised to family status.
Genera
, the World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog ( ...
in 2003.
Species
it contains eleven species, found in Asia, Africa, and Europe:
*''
Synaphris agaetensis''
Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
*''
Synaphris calerensis''
Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
*''
Synaphris dalmatensis''
Wunderlich, 1980 –
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
*''
Synaphris franzi''
Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Is.
*''
Synaphris lehtineni''
Marusik, Gnelitsa & Kovblyuk, 2005 –
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
,
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
,
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
*''
Synaphris letourneuxi
''Synaphris'' is a genus of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders in the family Synaphridae, and was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1894. Originally placed with the Theridiidae, tangle web spiders, it was moved to the Symphy ...
''
(Simon, 1884) (
type) –
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
*''
Synaphris orientalis''
Marusik & Lehtinen Lehtinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Lehtinen (born 1996), Finnish footballer
* Dexter Lehtinen (born 1946), American attorney and law professor
* Eino Lehtinen (1900–2007), Finnish centenarian, one of t ...
, 2003 –
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan ( or ; tk, Türkmenistan / Түркменистан, ) is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the sout ...
, Iran?
*''
Synaphris saphrynis''
Lopardo, Hormiga & Melic, 2007 –
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
, Savage Is.?
*''
Synaphris schlingeri''
Miller, 2007 –
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
*''
Synaphris toliara''
Miller, 2007 – Madagascar
*''
Synaphris wunderlichi''
Marusik & Zonstein, 2011 –
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
See also
*
List of Synaphridae species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Synaphridae accepted by the World Spider Catalog :
''Africepheia''
'' Africepheia'' Miller, 2007
* '' A. madagascariensis'' Miller, 2007 ( type) — Madagascar
''Cepheia''
'' Cepheia' ...
References
Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of Africa
Spiders of Asia
Synaphridae
{{Synaphridae-stub