deeper water
''Deeper Water'', the tenth studio album by Paul Kelly, was released on 12 September 1995 on White Label Records
Mushroom Records was an Australian flagship record label, founded in 1972 in Melbourne. It published and distributed many succ ...
hydrothermal vent
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure on the seabed from which geothermally heated water discharges. They are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at mid-ocean ridges, ocean basins, and hotspot ...
s (the only
flatfish
A flatfish is a member of the Ray-finned fish, ray-finned demersal fish order (biology), order Pleuronectiformes, also called the Heterosomata, sometimes classified as a suborder of Perciformes. In many species, both eyes lie on one side of the ...
known from this habitat).Tyler, J. (2005): Distribution, population characteristics and trophic ecology of a sulphophilic hydrothermal vent tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae). ''Master of Science. Thesis. University of Victoria: Canada.''Munroe, T.A. & Hashimoto, J. (2008): A new Western Pacific Tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae): The first Pleuronectiform discovered at active Hydrothermal Vents. ''Zootaxa, 1839: 43–59.'' These species are distinguished by merged dorsal,
caudal
Caudal may refer to:
Anatomy
* Caudal (anatomical term) (from Latin ''cauda''; tail), used to describe how close something is to the trailing end of an organism
* Caudal artery, the portion of the dorsal aorta of a vertebrate that passes into the ...
and
anal fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as se ...
s, the absence of a
lateral line
The lateral line, also called the lateral line organ (LLO), is a system of sensory organs found in fish, used to detect movement, vibration, and pressure gradients in the surrounding water. The sensory ability is achieved via modified epithelial ...
pelvic fin
Pelvic fins or ventral fins are paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish. The paired pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods.
Structure and function Structure
In actinopterygians, the pelvic fin consists of two en ...
. They are sinistral flatfishes, meaning that as
adult
An adult is a human or other animal that has reached full growth. In human context, the term ''adult'' has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a " minor", a legal adult is a person who has attained the age of major ...
eye
Eyes are organs of the visual system. They provide living organisms with vision, the ability to receive and process visual detail, as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision. Eyes detect light and conv ...
s on the left side. The largest species grows to about long.
Species
There are currently 78 recognized species in this genus:
* ''
Symphurus arawak
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, including '' ...
Symphurus atramentatus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, including '' ...
Symphurus atricaudus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, including '' ...
Symphurus australis
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, including '' ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
, 1998 (Kriete's tonguefish)
* ''
Symphurus callopterus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
''
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
&
Mahadeva Mahadeva may refer to:
Religion
*Mahadeva, a title of the Hindu god Shiva
** Parashiva, a form of Shiva
** Parameshwara (god), a form of Shiva
*Para Brahman, a Hindu deity
*Adi-Buddha, in Buddhism, the "First Buddha" or the "Primordial Buddha"
*M ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Mahadeva Mahadeva may refer to:
Religion
*Mahadeva, a title of the Hindu god Shiva
** Parashiva, a form of Shiva
** Parameshwara (god), a form of Shiva
*Para Brahman, a Hindu deity
*Adi-Buddha, in Buddhism, the "First Buddha" or the "Primordial Buddha"
*M ...
&
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Mahadeva Mahadeva may refer to:
Religion
*Mahadeva, a title of the Hindu god Shiva
** Parashiva, a form of Shiva
** Parameshwara (god), a form of Shiva
*Para Brahman, a Hindu deity
*Adi-Buddha, in Buddhism, the "First Buddha" or the "Primordial Buddha"
*M ...
&
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Goode
Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname.
Notable people
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Goode (Born 1988), British rugby union player
* Alexander D. Goode (1911-1943), US Army chaplain
* Andy Goode (born 1980), British ru ...
Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Notable people with the surname Alcock
* Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist
* C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator and creator of the FA Cup
* Charles R. Alcock, American ...
, 1889)
* ''
Symphurus ginsburgi
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Symphurus jenynsi
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Symphurus kyaropterygium
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Symphurus leei
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
& K. T. Shao, 2014 Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Shao, K.-T. (2014): Description of a new cryptic, shallow-water tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: ''Symphurus'') from the western North Pacific Ocean. ''Journal of Fish Biology, 85 (3): 563–585.''
* ''
Symphurus ligulatus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Symphurus longirostris
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
& Y. Kai, 2016 (Long-snout tonguefish) Lee, M.-Y., Munroe, T.A. & Kai, Y. (2016): Description of a new cryptic species of tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: ''Symphurus'') from shallow waters off Japan. ''Ichthyological Research, 64 (1): 71–83.''
* '' Symphurus lubbocki''
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
, J. Tyler & Tunnicliffe, 2011 Munroe, T.A., Tyler, J. & Tunnicliffe, V. (2011): Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: ''Symphurus'') collected at Volcano–19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. ''Zootaxa, 3061: 53-66.''
* '' Symphurus maldivensis'' Chabanaud, 1955
* '' Symphurus marginatus'' (
Goode
Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname.
Notable people
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Goode (Born 1988), British rugby union player
* Alexander D. Goode (1911-1943), US Army chaplain
* Andy Goode (born 1980), British ru ...
Symphurus melasmatotheca
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
''
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Symphurus microlepis
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Symphurus minor
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Goode
Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname.
Notable people
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Goode (Born 1988), British rugby union player
* Alexander D. Goode (1911-1943), US Army chaplain
* Andy Goode (born 1980), British ru ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Symphurus oculellus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
''
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
, 1991
* ''
Symphurus oligomerus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
''
Mahadeva Mahadeva may refer to:
Religion
*Mahadeva, a title of the Hindu god Shiva
** Parashiva, a form of Shiva
** Parameshwara (god), a form of Shiva
*Para Brahman, a Hindu deity
*Adi-Buddha, in Buddhism, the "First Buddha" or the "Primordial Buddha"
*M ...
&
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Symphurus orientalis
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, including '' S ...
'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Symphurus parvus'' Ginsburg, 1951 (Pygmy tonguefish)
* '' Symphurus pelicanus'' Ginsburg, 1951 (Long-tail tonguefish)
* ''
Symphurus piger
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species ...
'' (
Goode
Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname.
Notable people
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Goode (Born 1988), British rugby union player
* Alexander D. Goode (1911-1943), US Army chaplain
* Andy Goode (born 1980), British ru ...
Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include:
A–F
* (1859-1914), French rabbi
*Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur
*Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter
* (born 1972), German motor journal ...
Symphurus prolatinaris
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
''
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Mahadeva Mahadeva may refer to:
Religion
*Mahadeva, a title of the Hindu god Shiva
** Parashiva, a form of Shiva
** Parameshwara (god), a form of Shiva
*Para Brahman, a Hindu deity
*Adi-Buddha, in Buddhism, the "First Buddha" or the "Primordial Buddha"
*M ...
, 1991 (Half-striped tonguefish)
* ''
Symphurus pusillus
The northern tonguefish (''Symphurus pusillus'') is a species of fish belonging to the family Cynoglossidae.
Description
The body of the northern tonguefish has alternating narrow and broad bands spanning the length of it. It has 12 caudal f ...
'' (
Goode
Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname.
Notable people
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Goode (Born 1988), British rugby union player
* Alexander D. Goode (1911-1943), US Army chaplain
* Andy Goode (born 1980), British ru ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Notable people with the surname Alcock
* Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist
* C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator and creator of the FA Cup
* Charles R. Alcock, American ...
, 1891) (Seven-band tonguefish)
* ''
Symphurus stigmosus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
''
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Symphurus trewavasae
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species ...
Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Notable people with the surname Alcock
* Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist
* C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator and creator of the FA Cup
* Charles R. Alcock, American ...
, 1894) (Three-band tonguefish)
* ''
Symphurus undatus
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Munroe
Munroe is a derivation of the Scottish surname Munro (surname), Munro, and may refer to:
In politics
* Allen Munroe (1819–1884), New York politician
* Daniel Munroe Forney, Congressional Representative from North Carolina
* George H. Munroe (18 ...
Symphurus vanmelleae
''Symphurus'' is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Most species mainly occur in relatively shallow water, including estuaries. Some species are also found in deeper water, includ ...
Alcock Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Notable people with the surname Alcock
* Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist
* C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator and creator of the FA Cup
* Charles R. Alcock, American ...