Sygna

MV ''Sygna'' was a Norwegian bulk carrier built by Austin & Pickersgill for J. Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi in 1967. It ran aground on Stockton Beach in Australia during a major storm in 1974. After its bow section was refloated, its stern remained beached and became an icon and landmark for the local area, until the visible remains of the wreck collapsed into the sea in 2016.

History

''Sygna'' was built by Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland for J. Ludwig Mowinckels Rederi. With a gross tonnage of 39,503, it was built in two halves which were joined in a dry dock.

Storm

During May 1974 the New South Wales coast was being battered by large storms that brought heavy swells off both Sydney and Newcastle. Newcastle port reported a swell of over at the entrance.

''Sygna'' was waiting for a load of 50,000 tonnes of coal destined for Europe at the time of the accident. It was anchored off Newcastle when the Bureau of Meteorology issued a severe storm warning and directive for ships to move out to sea. Seven of the ten ships anchored off Newcastle did so; ''Sygna'' was not one of them.Independent investigation into the grounding of the Panamanian registered bulk carrier Pasha Bulker on Nobbys Beach, Newcastle, New South Wales
Australian Transport Safety Bureau 2008 page 37

Beaching

Early the following morning, with winds gusting at , the captain issued orders to set sail. However, even with its engines at full-ahead ''Sygna'' was unable to make any headway and the storm turned it parallel to the beach and it ran aground.

With heavy seas pounding the stricken ship, its captain radioed a mayday and gave the order to abandon ship. An Iroquois helicopter from RAAF Base Williamtown's Search and Rescue Squadron rescued the 30 trapped sailors from the ship in near cyclone conditions. No one was injured or killed in the incident. McFarlane was awarded the Air Force Cross, with other members of his crew receiving commendations for their heroic efforts during the rescue.

''Sygna'' lost approximately 700 tonnes of oil during the accident. This oil was mostly dispersed by the heavy seas, and no cleanup or recovery action was undertaken.

Salvage operations

After the storm had subsided the salvage operation commenced. The ship was swung around, which caused the heavier stern section to sink into deeper water. This caused the ship to break its back.

On 4 September a salvage team led by Japanese millionaire Kitoku Yamada refloated the ship after repairing several holes in the hull and then pumping out thousands of tonnes of water. The stern section was refloated first, followed by the bow, which had been resting deep in the sand. The bow remained afloat but unfortunately for the salvagers the stern again went aground about out from the beach and gradually settled in the sand as salvage crews stripped it of all items of value.

In November 1974 another salvage attempt was made of the stern of ''Sygna''. This caused a very heavy oil spillage, which spread along a stretch of Stockton Beach. Bulldozers attempted to bury the oil in the sand above the high-water mark. After lying in Salamander Bay in Port Stephens, the bow section was towed away in January 1976 and broken up in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Wreck

The stern lay on Stockton Beach, slowly decaying from the harsh elements in its environment. According to the Newcastle port authority, the ''Sygna'' was the last of 59 ships which have been lost on Newcastle shores.

On 14 January 2010 it was reported that the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service and shipping experts believed that the ''Sygna'' could rust to the waterline within ten years. During storms on the weekend of 4–5 June 2016, the remaining superstructure collapsed into the ocean, leaving only a small part of the hull still showing above the waterline.

References

External links

* – Includes video of rescue and reflections by rescuers 33 years later.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sygna
Bulk carriers
Maritime incidents in 1974
Merchant ships of Norway
Ships built on the River Wear
Shipwrecks of the Hunter Region
1974 in Australia
1967 ships