Syed Pīr Bādshāh ( bn, সৈয়দ পীর বাদশাহ, fa, سید پیر بادشاه), was a late medieval

Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...

Sufi saint and author of

Taraf ''Taraf'' ("Side" in Turkish) was a liberal newspaper in Turkey. It had distinguished itself by opposing interference by the Turkish military in the country's social and political affairs. It was distributed nationwide, and had been in circulati ...

. He is best known for writing ''Ganj-e-Taraz'' in the

Persian language Persian (), also known by its endonym Farsi (, ', ), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and ...

Early life and family

Syed Pir Badshah was born in Pail Haveli to a

Bengali Muslim Bengali Muslims ( bn, বাঙালি মুসলমান; ) are adherents of Islam who ethnically, linguistically and genealogically identify as Bengalis. Comprising about two-thirds of the global Bengali population, they are the sec ...

family known as the

Syeds ''Sayyid'' (, ; ar, سيد ; ; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: ; feminine: ; ) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, sons of Muhamma ...

. His lineage is as follows: Syed Pir Badshah, son of Syed Shah Nuri, son of Syed Musa, son of Shah Khandakar, son of Syed Ilyas Quddus Qutb-ul-Awliya, son of

Syed Shah Israil Syed Shah Isra'il ( bn, সৈয়দ শাহ ইসরাইল, fa, ), also known as Shah Bondegi ( bn, শাহ বন্দেগী, fa, ; lit. ''King of Worship''), was a 16th-century Persian language writer from Bengal. He is celeb ...

, son of Syed Khudawand, son of Syed Musafir, son of Syed Sirajuddin, who was the son of

Syed Nasiruddin Syed Shah Nasiruddin ( bn, শাহ সৈয়দ নাসিরুদ্দীন, ar, شاه سيد ناصر الدين) was a Sufi saint and military leader associated with the spread of Islam in Bengal in the 14th century. As the commande ...

. His father, Syed Shah Nuri, gained permission from the

Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...

emperor to separate from Taraf and form the Nurul Hasan Nagar

pargana Pargana ( bn, পরগনা, , hi, परगना, ur, پرگنہ) or parganah, also spelt pergunnah during the time of the Sultanate period, Mughal times and British Raj, is a former administrative unit of the Indian subcontinent and each ...

(named after himself). The family then settled in Pail Haveli from then onwards.

Career and later life

Badshah became prominent after publishing his Persian book "Ganj-e-Taraz". He had a son who was known as Shah Zindi.

Death

He died in Pail Haveli in present-day Habiganj Sadar, where a

dargah A dargah ( fa, درگاه ''dargâh'' or ''dargah'', Turkish: ''dergâh'', Hindustani: ''dargah'' दरगाह درگاہ, bn, দরগাহ ''dorgah'') is a shrine or tomb built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often ...

was built around his grave. There are two mosques adjacent to the dargah as well as a pond which was founded by a local

faqir Faqir may refer to: People * Fakir, Sufi Muslim ascetics * Faqir (given name), Arabic masculine name * Faqir (clan), Muslim ethnic group in South Asia Places * Faqir Mosque Faqir Mosque ( bn, ফকির মসজিদ, ar, ) is an obl ...

. This dargah also hosts the graves of his descendant Syed Nazirul Haq, Syed Abdul Haq and Syed Jahidul Haq. In 1989, the walls and dome of the dargah became quite damaged and so a refurbishment took place.

References

People from Habiganj Sadar Upazila Bengali writers Medieval Persian-language writers Indian male writers Indian Muslims Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown {{Bangladesh-writer-stub