Swire Group () is a

Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...

- and

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...

-based British

conglomerate Conglomerate or conglomeration may refer to: * Conglomerate (company) * Conglomerate (geology) * Conglomerate (mathematics) In popular culture: * The Conglomerate (American group), a production crew and musical group founded by Busta Rhymes ** Co ...

. Many of its core businesses can be found within the Asia Pacific region, where traditionally Swire's operations have centred on Hong Kong and mainland China. Within Asia, Swire's activities come under the group's publicly quoted arm, Swire Pacific Limited. Elsewhere in the world, many businesses are held directly by the parent company, John Swire & Sons Limited, in Australia, Papua New Guinea, East Africa, Sri Lanka, the US and UK. Swire controls a large property empire in Asia – mainly Hong Kong. The current chairman is

Barnaby Swire Barnaby Nicholas Swire (born January 1964) is a British billionaire businessman. He is the chairman of the Swire Group. Early life Barnaby Swire was born in January 1964. He was educated at Eton College. He is a son of the late Sir John Anthony ...

. Taikoo () meaning

Archean The Archean Eon ( , also spelled Archaean or Archæan) is the second of four eon (geology), geologic eons of History of Earth, Earth's history, representing the time from . The Archean was preceded by the Hadean Eon and followed by the Proterozo ...

, is the Chinese name of Swire. It serves as the

brand name A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create a ...

for businesses such as

Taikoo Sugar Taikoo Sugar Refinery was established by John Samuel Swire in June 1881 after a thorough investigation into the feasibility and openings for a new refinery in China. His determination to build the largest and most up-to-date plant was initially ...

and Taikoo Shing.

History

The Swire Group's privately owned parent company is London-based John Swire & Sons Limited. The Swire Group, started by John Swire (1787–1847) in 1816, had its beginnings as a modest

Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...

import-export company based mainly on the textile trade. John Swire's sons, John Samuel (1825–1898) and William Hudson (1830–1884) took the firm overseas and it was John Samuel Swire in particular whose entrepreneurial instincts would be at the root of the firm's successes in years to come. In 1861, John Swire & Sons Limited began to trade with China through agents Augustine Heard & Co. In 1866, in partnership with R.S. Butterfield, Butterfield & Swire was established in

Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...

. Four years later, a Hong Kong branch of Butterfield & Swire was also opened. Four years after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Butterfield & Swire closed all of its China offices. In 1974, Butterfield & Swire in Hong Kong was renamed John Swire & Sons (H.K.) Ltd.

Businesses

The Swire Group's core businesses in Hong Kong are held by Swire Pacific Limited, listed on the

Hong Kong Stock Exchange The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. As of the end of 2020, it has 2,538 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of HK$47 trillion. It is rep ...

. The Group's businesses are arranged into groups: property, aviation, beverages and food chain, marine services, and trading and industrial.

Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. (CPA)

In 1948, Swire Pacific acquired Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong's largest airline, and remains as the largest shareholder, with 42%.

Swire Properties

Incorporated in 1972, Swire Properties develops and manages commercial, retail and residential properties, with a particular focus on mixed-use development in prime locations at major mass transportation intersections. The Company's investment portfolio in Hong Kong totals approximately 17.8 million sq ft (approximately 1.66 million square metresGross floor area in respect of 100% of the properties excluding car park areas and not on an attributable basis.) of gross floor area, with Pacific Place, Island East as its core holdings. In addition to Hong Kong, the Company has a presence in China, the United States and the United Kingdom. In China, Swire Properties has a portfolio amounting to approximately 12.9 million sq ft (approximately 1.20 million square metres), the majority of which is under construction. The five projects consist of mixed-use developments in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu, with Sanlitun Village and The Opposite House hotel in Beijing being the best-known among them. In 2008, the Company formed Swire Hotels to create and manage urban hotels in Hong Kong, China and the United Kingdom. Swire owns a majority of Steamships Trading Company Limited (), a Papua New Guinea transport, hotel and property company.

Swire Pacific Offshore Holdings Limited (SPO)

Swire Pacific Offshore Holdings Limited (SPO), a wholly owned subsidiary of Swire Pacific, supplies chartered vessels that support the offshore oil and gas industry worldwide. It owns a fleet of 69 offshore vessels. Tidewater entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Swire Pacific Offshore (SPO), a subsidiary of Swire Pacific Limited, for approximately $190 million in early March 2022. Tidewater announced the completion of its acquisition of Swire Pacific Offshore on Friday 22 April 2022.

The China Navigation Company

The China Navigation Company is the deep-sea shipping arm of John Swire & Sons Ltd.

John Swire and Sons (Green Investments) Ltd

John Swire & Sons (Green Investments) Ltd has acquired Scottish biodiesel producer Argent Energy. Argent Energy pioneered large scale commercial biodiesel production in the UK when it started production at its plant near Motherwell in Scotland in 2005. The firm makes its road fuel by recycling wastes and residues from other industries – specifically used cooking oil which is a waste from the food industry, tallow from the meat industry, and sewer grease. The acquisition in 2013 for an undisclosed sum sees the firm remain in private ownership and it will continue to operate independently. It employs 300 people. As of 2018, Argent Energy has expanded into Ellesmere Port, UK with a Biodiesel Refinery, Pre-Treatment Plant and Oil Terminal. Argent Energy also acquired a Biodiesel Refinery in Amsterdam in November 2018.

Swire Energy Services

Established in 1979, Swire Energy Services is the world's largest supplier of specialist offshore cargo carrying units to the global energy industry and is a leading supplier of modular systems, offshore aviation services and fluid management.

Coca-Cola bottling licence

Swire is an anchor bottler in the

Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atla ...

System. It is the bottler of Coca-Cola and its related products in Hong Kong,

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northe ...

and most of China, as well as parts of 13 states in the United States, mainly the mountain west region. This territory represents a population of 420 million people. In October 2011, Swire Beverages exercised its monopoly to increase the price of Coca-Cola when it was found that the 759 Store, a Hong Kong chain store selling groceries, was selling below its suggested retail price.

Chairmen

Chairmen of Swire Group (John Swire & Sons)

#John Swire, 1816–1847 (Senior Partner) # John Samuel Swire, 1847–1898 (Senior Partner) # James Henry Scott, 1898–1912 (Senior Partner; Scott's family business Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company was acquired by Swire) # John Jack Swire, 1912–1927 (Senior Partner until 1914 and chairman thereafter) #Warren Swire, 1927–1946 #

John Kidston Swire John Kidston "Jock" Swire (1893–22 February 1983), was a British businessman, chairman of Swire Group from 1946 to 1966. Early life He was the son of John Swire of Hubbard's Hall, Harlow, Essex, and grandson of John Samuel Swire. He was e ...

, 1946–1966 # Sir John Anthony Swire, 1966–1987 # Sir Adrian Swire, 1987–1997 # Edward Scott, 1997–2002 # Sir Adrian Swire, 2002–2004 # James Hughes-Hallett, 2005–2015 (First non-Swire or Scott family chairman) #

, 2015–present

Chairmen of Swire Pacific

''Swire Pacific was formed in 1974 (from Taikoo Swire) to become the main holding company for Swire's Hong Kong-based assets.'' # John Bremridge, 1974–1980 #

Duncan Bluck Duncan Robert Yorke Bluck, CBE (19 March 1927 – 6 October 2015) was a British businessman. He was the managing director of the Cathay Pacific Airways Cathay Pacific Airways Limited (CPA), more widely known as Cathay Pacific (), is th ...

, 1981–1984 # Michael Miles, 1984–1988 # David Gledhill, 1988–1992 # Peter Sutch, 1992–1999 # James Hughes-Hallett, 1999–2004 # David Turnbull, 2005–2006 # Christopher Pratt, 2006–2014 # John Slosar, 2014–2018 (First non-British citizen as chairman) # Merlin Swire, 2018–2021 (First Swire family chairman) #Guy Bradley, 2021–

Notes

References

External links

* {{Authority control Companies established in 1816 Conglomerate companies of Hong Kong Conglomerate companies of the United Kingdom Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange Multinational companies headquartered in Hong Kong History of foreign trade in China Former companies in the Hang Seng Index Conglomerate companies of China British companies established in 1816 Swire family oneworld Trading companies of China Trading companies established in the 19th century